摘要:
An ignition timing adjusting apparatus of an internal combustion engine is provided so as to suppress the vibration of the body of a vehicle when it is accelerated. This is achieved by obtaining a first ignition timing compensation magnitude determined on the basis of the revolution speed fluctuation of the internal combustion engine and a second ignition timing compensation magnitude determined on the basis of the engine load condition, and by compensating a basic ignition timing in accordance with the first and second ignition timing compensation magnitude when the vehicle is accelerated.
摘要:
An information processing apparatus includes: a document acceptance unit that accepts a plurality of documents; a reduction and display unit that reduces and displays the documents accepted by the document acceptance unit; a region designation unit that designates a region for one of the documents displayed by the reduction and display unit; a region image creation unit that creates an image corresponding to the region designated by the region designation unit for each of the documents accepted by the document acceptance unit based on a size of each of the documents displayed by the reduction and display unit; and a region image display unit that displays the images created by the region image creation unit in respective document positions corresponding to the documents displayed by the reduction and display unit.
摘要:
A color filter having no light leakage when incorporated into a liquid crystal display, and also, those in which pseudo-defects are scarcely detected in the color filter defect inspection is provided. Also provided is a method for manufacturing the same. The color filter includes a transparent substrate; a light shielding part, formed on the transparent substrate, containing at least a light shielding material and a resin; and a pixel part formed on an opening of the light shielding part on the transparent substrate.
摘要:
In an electrically driven vehicle propelled by an electric machine (motor)equipped with a collaborative braking system of regenerative and frictional braking capacities, in order to achieve the “rollback prevention” at starting on an sloping road, when the regenerative braking is not available due to charging restriction to battery, frictional braking is used instead of regenerative braking and wheels are (automatically, i.e. not manually by driver) braked with friction to prevent the rollback. Moreover, in addition to braking wheels by frictional braking, further control is performed to adjust and match the magnitude of frictional braking force to a braking force in accordance with the starting operation. Thus, at the time of rollback prevention by the frictional braking as well, the similar prevention of rollback will be possible as the prevention by way of regenerative braking such that the effect of rollback prevention may be achieved without a feel of discomfort.
摘要:
A battery remaining capacity detecting apparatus includes a remaining capacity calculating section, first and second target remaining capacity calculating sections and a remaining capacity revising section. The first and second target remaining capacity calculating sections are configured to calculate first and second target remaining capacities using first and second calculation processes when first and second prescribed battery related conditions are satisfied, respectively. The second calculating process has a lower accuracy than the first calculation process, and the second prescribed battery related condition is satisfied with a higher frequency than the first prescribed battery related condition. The remaining capacity revising section is configured to revise the remaining capacity toward the first and second target remaining capacities using revision amounts equal to or smaller than first and second revision amount upper limit values, respectively with the second revision amount upper limit value being smaller than the first revision amount upper limit value.
摘要:
A main object of the present invention is to provide a color filter with no light leakage and the like when incorporated into a liquid crystal display, and also, those in which pseudo-defects are scarcely detected in the color filter defect inspection, and a method for manufacturing the same. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a color filter comprising: a transparent substrate; a light shielding part, formed on the transparent substrate, containing at least a light shielding material and a resin; and a pixel part formed on an opening of the light shielding part on the transparent substrate, wherein when an edge side shape, in a range of 100 μm to 200 μm in length, of the light shielding part is converted into coordinate data having coordinate points in a range of 1000 points to 10000 points, and an approximate line is calculated from the coordinate points by least-square method: a standard deviation σ ( = 1 n Σ i X i 2 ) (wherein n is a number of the coordinate points in the coordinate data) when Xi is a distance from each coordinate point to the approximate line is 0.2 or less; and in a graph of the coordinate data, when an apex of a peak projecting upward is referred to as an upper apex and an apex of an peak projecting downward is referred to as a lower apex, among the peaks whose distance from the approximate line is 1.0 μm or more, a distant between the adjacent upper apexes and a distant between the adjacent lower apexes are 5.0 μm or more on average.
摘要:
A predetermined control on an engine, i.e., a fuel-cut operation, is executed after an accelerator has been released under predetermined conditions when vehicle speed is higher than a fuel-cut vehicle speed value and engine speed is higher than or equal to a fuel-cut engine speed value. In an automatic transmission drivingly connected to the engine via a torque converter, a gear shift is initiated after the accelerator has been released. During a shift of the same kind, there occurs a variability in shift shock between the cases with and without the execution of the fuel-cut operation. In order to reduce this variability, the execution of the fuel-cut operation is inhibited until completion of the shift after the accelerator has been released under the predetermined conditions.
摘要:
A unified control device for engine and automatic transmission of an automotive vehicles serves to alleviate a racing select shock which occurs upon engagement of a driving clutch in the transmission when selecting a running range of the transmission to start the vehicle with an accelerator pedal depressed. The control device achieves a reduction control during changeover of the transmission into a running range from a racing state, to reduce at least one parameter representing the output power to be transmitted from the engine to driving wheels via the transmission, such as engine speed, engine output and/or transfer torque capacity of the clutch, etc. The reduction control is stopped as soon as the completion of engagement of the driving clutch has been detected, to allow the vehicle to be started without engine stalling.
摘要:
A system and method for controlling ignition timing for an internal combustion engine having cylinder bank rows are disclosed in which the ignition timings for the cylinders belonging to one of the cylinder banks determined according to engine load and engine revolution speed and are corrected according to differences in the ignition timings for the cylinders of both cylinder bank rows so as to eliminate variations in the ignition timings between each cylinder bank row. The crank angle sensor of the ignition timing control system is installed on at least one camshaft for either exhaust or suction valves on an overhead cam at one of the cylinders belonging to either of the cylinder bank rows.
摘要:
In an electrically driven vehicle propelled by an electric machine (motor)equipped with a collaborative braking system of regenerative and frictional braking capacities, in order to achieve the “rollback prevention” at starting on an sloping road, when the regenerative braking is not available due to charging restriction to battery, frictional braking is used instead of regenerative braking and wheels are (automatically, i.e. not manually by driver) braked with friction to prevent the rollback. Moreover, in addition to braking wheels by frictional braking, further control is performed to adjust and match the magnitude of frictional braking force to a braking force in accordance with the starting operation. Thus, at the time of rollback prevention by the frictional braking as well, the similar prevention of rollback will be possible as the prevention by way of regenerative braking such that the effect of rollback prevention may be achieved without a feel of discomfort.