Laser beam transmission apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Laser beam transmission apparatus 有权
    激光束传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US06990136B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-24

    申请号:US10234179

    申请日:2002-09-05

    IPC分类号: H01S3/08 G02B3/10 G02B6/32

    摘要: A laser beam transmission apparatus comprises a light-incidence optical system (22) converging and focusing a laser beam emitted from a solid-state laser apparatus (1), and an optical fiber (8) which transmits the laser beam that has been converged and focused by the light-incidence optical system. The light-incidence optical system (22) has at least first and second lenses (13, 14) disposed on the same optical path. A first distance (a) between an output end of the solid-state laser apparatus and the first lens or a second distance (b) between the second lens and a light-incidence end of the optical fiber is freely set according to a relational formula based on a focal distance (f1, f2) of each of the first and second lenses.

    摘要翻译: 激光束传输装置包括:聚光和聚焦从固体激光装置(1)发射的激光束的入射光学系统(22)和透射已经会聚的激光束的光纤(8) 由光入射光学系统聚焦。 光入射光学系统(22)至少具有设置在同一光路上的第一和第二透镜(13,14)。 固体激光装置的输出端与第一透镜之间的第一距离(a)或第二透镜与光纤入射端之间的第二距离(b)根据关系式自由设定 基于每个第一和第二透镜的焦距(f 1 1,f 2 2)。

    Steering system
    2.
    发明授权
    Steering system 有权
    转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US08066091B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-29

    申请号:US11870956

    申请日:2007-10-11

    IPC分类号: B62D5/06

    摘要: A steering system, comprising: an input cylinder having a first hydraulic chamber and a second hydraulic chamber; a transmission mechanism, wherein a transmission efficiency for converting and transmitting a linear motion of the input cylinder to a rotary motion of a steering wheel is less than a transmission efficiency for converting and transmitting the rotary motion of the steering wheel to the linear motion of the input cylinder; an output cylinder connected to a steerable vehicle wheel and having a third hydraulic chamber and a fourth hydraulic chamber; a first hydraulic passage for connecting the first hydraulic chamber to the third hydraulic chamber; a second hydraulic passage for connecting the second hydraulic chamber to the fourth hydraulic chamber; a flow rate control mechanism for exchanging hydraulic oil with: a first hydraulic circuit including the first and third hydraulic chambers and the first hydraulic passage; and a second hydraulic circuit including the second and fourth hydraulic chambers and the second hydraulic passage, in order to adjust a ratio of hydraulic oil quantities in the first and second hydraulic circuits; a steering actuator for providing the steerable vehicle wheel with a steering power assistance; and a controller for cooperatively controlling the flow rate control mechanism and the steering actuator.

    摘要翻译: 一种转向系统,包括:具有第一液压室和第二液压室的输入缸; 传动机构,其中用于将输入滚筒的直线运动转换和传递到方向盘的旋转运动的传动效率小于用于将方向盘的旋转运动转换和传递到方向盘的直线运动的传动效率 输入圆筒 连接到可转向车轮并具有第三液压室和第四液压室的输出缸; 用于将第一液压室连接到第三液压室的第一液压通道; 第二液压通道,用于将第二液压室连接到第四液压室; 用于与液压油交换的流量控制机构,包括:第一液压回路,包括第一和第三液压室和第一液压通道; 以及包括第二和第四液压室和第二液压通道的第二液压回路,以便调节第一和第二液压回路中的液压油量的比率; 用于向可转向车轮提供转向动力辅助的转向致动器; 以及用于协调地控制流量控制机构和转向致动器的控制器。

    Oil pump and method of assembling the oil pump
    3.
    发明授权
    Oil pump and method of assembling the oil pump 失效
    油泵和组装油泵的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07959422B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US11954910

    申请日:2007-12-12

    摘要: An oil pump including a first housing having a rotation shaft insertion hole, a cam ring, a pump element, a rotation shaft rotatably extending through the rotation shaft insertion hole, a second housing disposed on the cam ring, wherein the cam ring is placed in a position relative to the rotation shaft insertion hole of the first housing by using a jig, and the cam ring includes a clamped portion that is clamped by a cam ring holding device, while the first housing and the second housing are fixed to each other after placing the cam ring in the position relative to the rotation shaft insertion hole by using the jig. Alternatively, the oil pump including a fixing means for fixing the cam ring to the pump body instead of the clamped portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种油泵,包括具有旋转轴插入孔的第一壳体,凸轮环,泵元件,可旋转地延伸穿过旋转轴插入孔的旋转轴,设置在凸轮环上的第二壳体,其中, 通过使用夹具相对于第一壳体的旋转轴插入孔的位置,并且凸轮环包括被凸轮环保持装置夹紧的夹持部,同时第一壳体和第二壳体彼此固定,之后,第一壳体和第二壳体彼此固定, 通过使用夹具将凸轮环相对于旋转轴插入孔放置在相对位置。 或者,油泵包括用于将凸轮环固定到泵体而不是夹紧部分的固定装置。

    Steering System
    4.
    发明申请
    Steering System 有权
    转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090038876A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US11870956

    申请日:2007-10-11

    IPC分类号: B62D5/06

    摘要: A steering system, comprising: an input cylinder having a first hydraulic chamber and a second hydraulic chamber; a transmission mechanism, wherein a transmission efficiency for converting and transmitting a linear motion of the input cylinder to a rotary motion of a steering wheel is less than a transmission efficiency for converting and transmitting the rotary motion of the steering wheel to the linear motion of the input cylinder; an output cylinder connected to a steerable vehicle wheel and having a third hydraulic chamber and a fourth hydraulic chamber; a first hydraulic passage for connecting the first hydraulic chamber to the third hydraulic chamber; a second hydraulic passage for connecting the second hydraulic chamber to the fourth hydraulic chamber; a flow rate control mechanism for exchanging hydraulic oil with: a first hydraulic circuit including the first and third hydraulic chambers and the first hydraulic passage; and a second hydraulic circuit including the second and fourth hydraulic chambers and the second hydraulic passage, in order to adjust a ratio of hydraulic oil quantities in the first and second hydraulic circuits; a steering actuator for providing the steerable vehicle wheel with a steering power assistance; and a controller for cooperatively controlling the flow rate control mechanism and the steering actuator.

    摘要翻译: 一种转向系统,包括:具有第一液压室和第二液压室的输入缸; 传动机构,其中用于将输入滚筒的直线运动转换和传递到方向盘的旋转运动的传动效率小于用于将方向盘的旋转运动转换和传递到方向盘的直线运动的传动效率 输入圆筒 连接到可转向车轮并具有第三液压室和第四液压室的输出缸; 用于将第一液压室连接到第三液压室的第一液压通道; 第二液压通道,用于将第二液压室连接到第四液压室; 用于与液压油交换的流量控制机构,包括:第一液压回路,包括第一和第三液压室和第一液压通道; 以及包括第二和第四液压室和第二液压通道的第二液压回路,以便调节第一和第二液压回路中的液压油量的比率; 用于向可转向车轮提供转向动力辅助的转向致动器; 以及用于协调地控制流量控制机构和转向致动器的控制器。

    Semiconductor sensor chip and method for producing the chip, and semiconductor sensor and package for assembling the sensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor sensor chip and method for producing the chip, and semiconductor sensor and package for assembling the sensor 失效
    半导体传感器芯片及其制造方法,以及用于组装传感器的半导体传感器和封装

    公开(公告)号:US06632697B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09956969

    申请日:2001-09-21

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    摘要: The present invention is a method of making an acceleration sensor chip. The sensor chip is prepared from a SOI wafer having a silicon substrate, a SiO2 layer and a silicon thin film. A dopant is ion implanted at a position corresponding to a semiconductor strain gauge on the silicon thin film to form a diffusion resistor, and for forming devices necessary for circuit construction on said silicon thin film. A protective film is provided on the entire surface of the wafer, and a plurality of through holes penetrating the silicon thin film are formed by patterning and etching to make a weight part and a beam part connected to a support frame part on the periphery. The SiO2 layer under the weight part and the beam part is removed by wet etching to form the through holes, while leaving the protective film in place. The protective film is removed and a resist coated over the entire surface of the wafer. A slit for dividing the chip is formed part way through the wafer by dicing. The resist is removed by ashing with an O2 plasma and the chip is divided by concentrating a stress on the slit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是制造加速度传感器芯片的方法。 传感器芯片由具有硅衬底,SiO PDAT>层和硅薄膜的SOI晶片制备。 在与硅薄膜上的半导体应变计相对应的位置处离子注入掺杂剂,以形成扩散电阻,并形成所述硅薄膜上电路构造所需的器件。 在晶片的整个表面上设置保护膜,通过图案化和蚀刻形成穿透硅薄膜的多个通孔,以使重量部分和与外围的支撑框架部分连接的梁部分。 通过湿蚀刻除去重量部分下面的SiO 2 和梁部分,以形成通孔,同时使保护膜保持在适当位置。 去除保护膜并将抗蚀剂涂覆在晶片的整个表面上。 用于分割芯片的狭缝通过切割部分地穿过晶片。 用O 2 等离子体通过灰化除去抗蚀剂,并通过在狭缝上集中应力来分割芯片。

    Apparatus and method for independently controlling damping force
characteristic of vehicular shock absorber
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for independently controlling damping force characteristic of vehicular shock absorber 失效
    独立控制车辆减震器阻尼力特性的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5488556A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-30

    申请号:US126040

    申请日:1994-03-22

    申请人: Mitsuo Sasaki

    发明人: Mitsuo Sasaki

    摘要: An apparatus and method for controlling damping force characteristics of shock absorbers independently of one another, the damping force coefficient for each shock absorber being controlled on the basis of so-called "sky hook" theory with respective sprung mass vertical velocities and relative velocities between the sprung mass and unsprung mass taken into consideration. The relative velocity detecting sensors are only installed on portions of the vehicle related to front left and right tire wheels. The road surface velocities on the front left and right tire wheels are calculated and the road surface velocities on the rear left and right tire wheels are calculated on the basis of the calculated front left and right wheel road surface velocities, a vehicular wheel base length, and a vehicle speed. Then, relative velocities between the sprung mass and unsprung mass related to the rear left and right tire wheels are calculated on the basis of the calculated rear left and right tire wheel road surface velocities and sprung mass vertical velocities related to the vicinities of the rear left and right tire wheels.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于相互独立地控制减震器的阻尼力特性的装置和方法,每个减震器的阻尼力系数基于所谓的“天钩”理论被控制,具有相应的弹簧质量垂直速度和相对速度之间的相对速度 考虑到弹簧质量和非簧载质量。 相对速度检测传感器仅安装在与前左轮胎和右轮胎轮相关的车辆的部分上。 计算前左轮胎车轮和右轮胎车轮的路面速度,并且基于计算的前左右车轮路面速度,车轮底座长度, 和车速。 然后,根据计算出的后左右轮胎车轮路面速度和与左后轮附近相关的悬挂质量垂直速度计算与后左轮胎轮和右轮胎车轮相关的簧上质量和非簧载质量之间的相对速度 和右轮胎。

    Method of forming a magnetically modified portion
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a magnetically modified portion 失效
    形成磁修饰部分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5100692A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-31

    申请号:US320621

    申请日:1989-03-08

    摘要: A member is prepared by forming a magnetic surface layer on a magnetic base member having a different composition from the surface layer. A laser beam is radiated onto the member so as to fuse the member and the surface layer, thereby forming a fused portion having magnetic properties. A modified portion is formed in a portion of the fused portion corresponding to the surface layer such that this portion has different permeability from other portions of the surface layer.

    摘要翻译: 通过在具有与表面层不同的组成的磁性基底构件上形成磁性表面层来制备构件。 将激光束照射到构件上,以使构件和表面层熔合,从而形成具有磁特性的熔融部分。 在对应于表面层的熔融部分的一部分中形成改性部分,使得该部分具有与表面层的其它部分不同的渗透性。

    Semi-active suspension control system with reduced switching frequency
in hard and soft suspension characteristics
    8.
    发明授权
    Semi-active suspension control system with reduced switching frequency in hard and soft suspension characteristics 失效
    具有降低切换频率的硬件和软悬浮特性的半主动悬架控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5088760A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US548222

    申请日:1990-07-05

    摘要: A suspension control system is designed to adjust suspension characteristics between hard and soft for bounding and rebounding stroke independently of each other. The system has a sensor means for monitoring speed of a vehicular body as a sprung mass for producing a vehicle body speed indicative signal, which vehicle body speed indicative signal has a variable signal polarity depending upon the direction of vibration, and a sensor means for monitoring relative speed between the vehicular body and a vehicular wheel as an unsprung mass for producing a relative speed indicative signal which also has a variable signal polarity depending upon the direction of relative movement of the vehicular body and the vehicular wheel. A control unit detects a combination of signal polarities of the vehicle body speed indicative signal and the relative speed indicative signal for adjusting damping characteristics for bounding and rebounding vibration independently of each other and depending on the detected combination.

    摘要翻译: 悬架控制系统被设计成独立于彼此调整用于包围和回弹行程的硬和软之间的悬挂特性。 该系统具有一个传感器装置,用于监测作为用于产生车身速度指示信号的悬挂质量的车体的速度,该车体速度指示信号根据振动方向具有可变信号极性,以及用于监测的传感器装置 车身与车轮之间的相对速度作为簧下质量,用于产生相对速度指示信号,该相对速度指示信号也具有取决于车体和车轮的相对运动方向的可变信号极性。 控制单元检测车身速度指示信号的信号极性和相对速度指示信号的组合,用于相互独立地调节用于界限和回弹振动的阻尼特性,并且根据检测到的组合。

    Shock absorber
    9.
    发明授权
    Shock absorber 失效
    减震器

    公开(公告)号:US4905799A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US332469

    申请日:1989-04-03

    IPC分类号: F16F9/348 F16F9/508

    CPC分类号: F16F9/348

    摘要: A shock absorber is provided a piston stroke dependent variable shock absorbing characteristics by a first and second flow restrictions associated with a piston. The first and second flow restrictions are arranged in a fluid path for communicating first and second working chambers defined within a shock absorber cylindrical housing in series. The first flow restriction associated with an orifice forming a part of the fluid path and has a predetermined relief pressure, for providing a predetermined first fixed flow restriction rate in response to a pressure difference between the first and second chambers smaller than or equal to the relief pressure and providing a second variable flow restriction rate in response to a pressure difference between the first and second chambers greater than the relief pressure. The second flow restriction is associated with the orifice for providing a third variable flow restriction rate variable depending upon the pressure difference between the first and second chamber.

    摘要翻译: 通过与活塞相关联的第一和第二流动限制,提供了一种减震器,其具有活塞冲程相关的可变冲击吸收特性。 第一和第二流动限制被布置在流体路径中,用于连通限定在减震器圆筒形壳体内的第一和第二工作室。 与形成流体路径的一部分并且具有预定释放压力的孔口相关联的第一流动限制,用于响应于小于或等于救生圈的第一和第二腔室之间的压力差提供预定的第一固定流量限制率 并且响应于第一和第二室之间的压力差大于释放压力而提供第二可变流量限制速率。 第二流量限制与孔口相关联,用于根据第一和第二室之间的压力差提供第三可变流量限制率变量。