Process for removing metal surface oxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for removing metal surface oxide 失效
    去除金属表面氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4544462A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US620335

    申请日:1984-06-13

    CPC分类号: C23G1/24 C25F1/04

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for removing a metal surface oxide from a metallic substance by contacting the metal surface oxide layer with a deterging liquid to introduce electrons into the metal surface oxide in contact with the deterging liquid to dissolve the metal surface oxide, which process is characterized in that a metal piece or carbon piece is immersed in the deterging liquid into which gaseous hydrogen has been introduced and the metal piece or carbon piece is electrically connected to the metal surface oxide on the metallic substance. The metal piece is preferably platinum or vanadium. A preferred deterging liquid is one having a pH of about 5 to 7 and containing a complexing agent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过使金属表面氧化物层与洗涤液接触而将金属表面氧化物从金属表面氧化物中除去以将电子引入与洗涤液接触的金属表面氧化物中以溶解金属表面氧化物的方法,该方法 其特征在于,金属片或碳片浸渍在已经引入气态氢的洗涤液中,金属片或碳片与金属物质上的金属表面氧化物电连接。 金属片优选为铂或钒。 优选的洗涤液是pH为约5至7并且含有络合剂的洗涤液。

    Process for regenerating cleaning fluid
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for regenerating cleaning fluid 失效
    再生清洗液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4514270A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-30

    申请号:US423195

    申请日:1982-09-24

    CPC分类号: C23G1/36 G21F9/06

    摘要: A cleaning fluid such as a chemical decontamination solution originally containing one or more cleaning or decontamination reagents in low concentrations and deteriorated after a cleaning or decontamination treatment step by containing metal oxides therein can be regenerated by introducing such a deteriorated cleaning fluid into an electrolytic cell, passing a direct current through said cleaning fluid between two electrodes, and removing said metal oxides by depositing dissolved metal ions on the cathode as metals from the cleaning fluid.

    摘要翻译: 通过将这种劣化的清洗液引入电解池中,可以再生清洗液,例如最初含有一种或多种低浓度的清洁或去污试剂,并且在清洗或去污处理步骤中被包含金属氧化物之后劣化的化学去污溶液, 在两个电极之间通过所述清洁流体的直流电流,并且通过将来自清洁流体的金属溶解的金属离子沉积在阴极上来去除所述金属氧化物。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06958790B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-25

    申请号:US10954261

    申请日:2004-10-01

    摘要: A liquid crystal display apparatus having a light conductor plate, a liquid crystal cell arranged on a front surface side of the light conductor plate, and a light source arranged on a side surface of the light conductor plate so as to light the liquid crystal cell from a back surface side thereof. The light conductor plate has an incident surface for a light from the light source, a light emitting surface for emitting the input light to the liquid crystal cell, and a plurality of dots constituted by small projecting portions or small recess portions for changing a moving direction of the light from the incidence surface toward a direction of the light emitting surface. The dots are formed in at least one of the light emitting surface and a surface of the light conductor plate opposite to the light emitting surface and have a particular configuration.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有导光板的液晶显示装置,配置在该导光板的前表面侧的液晶单元,以及配置在该导光板的侧面的光源,以使该液晶元件从 其背面侧。 光导体板具有用于来自光源的光的入射面,用于将输入光发射到液晶单元的发光面,以及由小突起部或小凹部构成的多个点,用于改变移动方向 从入射面朝向发光面的方向的光。 这些点形成在光发射表面和与发光表面相对的光导体板的表面中的至少一个中,并且具有特定的构造。

    Rear projection apparatus
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06661552B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US10234090

    申请日:2002-09-05

    申请人: Yasuo Hira

    发明人: Yasuo Hira

    IPC分类号: G02F100

    摘要: A rear projection apparatus having a projector containing a light source and a liquid crystal cell, a mirror for reflecting a light from the projector, and a screen for projecting the light reflected by the mirror. The screen is being composed of an optical film having an optical element capable of forming a spatial distribution of light transmittance, a light shield layer and a light diffusion layer. The light shield layer is positioned between the optical element and the light diffusion layer and is composed of a compound which changes light transmittance depending on irradiation of an energy beam. The light transmittance passing the light shield layer is modulated spatially depending on a dose of the energy beam.

    Wave guide type optical device and method of fabricating the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Wave guide type optical device and method of fabricating the same 失效
    波导型光学器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4906063A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US150204

    申请日:1988-01-29

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 G02B6/122

    CPC分类号: G02B6/122

    摘要: This invention relates to a wave guide type optical device as an integrated optical device having formed thereon lens and grating having particularly high efficiency and a fabrication method thereof. The present invention is characterized in that a wave guide type optical device having high efficiency and high stability can be fabricated efficiently by forming a buffer layer made of a dielectric substance on a optical wave guide formed near the surface of a substrate having an acousto-optic effect, then forming a light wave control loading layer and finely working the loading layer and the buffer layer to a predetermined shape of a desired optical device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种作为集成光学元件的波导型光学器件,其特征在于,其具有特别高的效率的透镜和光栅及其制造方法。 本发明的特征在于,可以通过在具有声光的基板的表面附近的光波导上形成由电介质材料制成的缓冲层来高效率地制造具有高效率和高稳定性的波导型光学器件 然后形成光波控制加载层,并将加载层和缓冲层精细加工成所需光学装置的预定形状。

    Liquid crystal display device with a light guide having random v-shaped dots
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device with a light guide having random v-shaped dots 失效
    带导光体的液晶显示装置具有随机的v形点

    公开(公告)号:US06717635B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10237727

    申请日:2002-09-10

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device having a light guide plate and a light source disposed on one of side surfaces of the light guide plate so that external light is transmitted through the light guide plate and enters a liquid-crystal display portion. A plurality of dots each constituted by a small recess or protrusion portion reflecting light from the light source toward the liquid crystal display portion are formed in or on another surface of the light guide plate opposite to the liquid crystal display portion. Each of the dots have a substantially V-shape in section with an inclination angle of the section being in a range of 35° to 43°.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,具有导光板和光源,该导光板和光源设置在导光板的一个侧表面上,使得外部光透过导光板并进入液晶显示部分。 在与液晶显示部相反的导光板的另一面上形成有多个点,每个点由反射来自光源的液晶显示部的光的小凹部或突起部构成。 每个点都具有大致V形截面,该截面的倾斜角度在35°至43°的范围内。

    Illuminator apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Illuminator apparatus 失效
    照明器

    公开(公告)号:US06700632B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US09761733

    申请日:2001-01-18

    IPC分类号: G02F1065

    摘要: To provide a reflection type liquid-crystal display device having an illuminator in front of the liquid-crystal display device, the illuminator having a light guide plate superior in light utilization efficiency, dots constituted by a plurality of small recess or protrusion portions for reflecting the light incident on the light guide plate toward the liquid-crystal display device are formed in or on a surface of the light guide plate which does not face the liquid-crystal display device. Each of the dots is set to have a substantially V-shape in section, the sectional inclination angle of the V-shape is set in a range of from 35 to 43°, and the sectional vertex angle of the V-shape is in a range of 70.6±2.5°.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种在液晶显示装置前面具有照明器的反射型液晶显示装置,该照明装置具有光利用效率优异的导光板,由多个小凹部或突起部构成的点,用于反射 导光板朝向液晶显示装置入射的光形成在不面向液晶显示装置的导光板的表面中。 每个点被设定为截面大致为V形,V形的截面倾斜角度设定在35〜43°的范围内,V字形的截面顶角为 范围为70.6±2.5°。