Production method of steel pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and
weldability
    1.
    发明授权
    Production method of steel pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and weldability 失效
    耐腐蚀性和焊接性优良的钢管生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5820703A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US750758

    申请日:1996-12-13

    摘要: A steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance in an environment containing wet carbon dioxide and a small amount of hydrogen sulfide and having also excellent weldability is produced at a low production cost and with high productivity. The production method comprises heating to a temperature of 1,050.degree. to 1,300.degree. C. a slab containing, in terms of wt %, 0.01 to less than 1.2% of Si, 0.02 to 3.0% of Mn, 7.5 to 14.0% of Cr and 0.005 to 0.5% of Al, reduced C, N, P and S contents, at least one of Cu, Ni, Co, Mo and W, a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and having an MC value of at least 0, finishing hot rolling within an austenite monophase temperature range, coiling the steel sheet as a hot coil having a sheet thickness of 3.0 to 25.4 mm, cooling the coil at a cooling rate of at least 0.01.degree. C./sec to at least 500.degree. C. to convert the steel sheet to a steel substantially consisting of martensite, reheating the steel to a temperature of 550.degree. C. to not more than an A.sub.c1 transformation point, holding it for at least 15 minutes, cooling the steel web to a normal temperature, cutting it into a predetermined width, and welding both ends of the steel by electric resistance welding while the steel coil is continuously shaped into a cylindrical shape.

    摘要翻译: 在生产成本低,生产率高的条件下,生产含有湿二氧化碳和少量硫化氢,焊接性优异的环境中具有优良耐腐蚀性的钢管。 该制造方法包括将其加热至1050℃〜1300℃的温度,以重量%计含有Si:0.01〜1.2%,Mn:0.02〜3.0%,Cr:7.5〜14.0%,0.005 至0.5%的Al,C,N,P和S含量降低,Cu,Ni,Co,Mo和W中的至少一种,余量的Fe和不可避免的杂质,MC值至少为0,热处理 在奥氏体单相温度范围内轧制,将钢板卷绕成板厚为3.0〜25.4mm的热卷材,以至少0.01℃/秒的冷却速度将线圈冷却至至少500℃至 将钢板转化为基本上由马氏体组成的钢,将钢再加热到550℃至不超过Ac1相变点,保持至少15分钟,将钢网冷却至常温,切割 在规定的宽度内,通过电阻焊接将钢的两端焊接在钢卷上 细致成型为圆柱形。

    Production method for steel material and steel pipe having excellent
corrosion resistance and weldability
    2.
    发明授权
    Production method for steel material and steel pipe having excellent corrosion resistance and weldability 失效
    具有优异的耐腐蚀性和焊接性的钢材和钢管的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5849116A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US765949

    申请日:1997-01-15

    CPC分类号: C21D8/105 C21D8/005 C22C38/20

    摘要: A steel material and a steel pipe each exhibiting an excellent corrosion resistance in an environment containing a wet carbon dioxide and a small amount of hydrogen sulfide are produced at low cost and with high productivity, a steel slab which contains, in wt %, 0.01 to 0.6% of Si, 0.02 to 1.8% of Mn, 7.5 to 14.0% of Cr, 1.5 to 4.0% of Cu and 0.005 to 0.1% of Al, which reduces C to not more than 0.02%, N to not more than 0.02%, P to not more than 0.025% and S to not more than 0.01%, and whose balance consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities, is heated to a temperature of 1,100.degree. to 1,300.degree. C., hot rolling is finished at a rolling finish temperature of not less than 800.degree. C. and a cumulative rolling reduction quantity at a temperature not more than 1,050.degree. C. is at least 65%, and cooling is carried out at a cooling rate of less than 0.02.degree. C./sec to at least 500.degree. C. so as to substantially convert the metallic structure to ferrite.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01428 Sec。 371日期1997年1月15日 102(e)日期1997年1月15日PCT提交1995年7月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 02678 日期1996年2月1日在低成本,高生产率下,在含有湿二氧化碳和少量硫化氢的环境中显示出优异的耐腐蚀性的钢材和钢管, ,0.01〜0.6%的Si,0.02〜1.8%的Mn,7.5〜14.0%的Cr,1.5〜4.0%的Cu和0.005〜0.1%的Al,将C降低到0.02%以下,N〜 不超过0.02%,P不大于0.025%,S至不大于0.01%,余量由Fe和不可避免的杂质组成,加热至1100〜1300℃,热轧完成 在不低于800℃的轧制终轧温度下,在不高于1050℃的累积压下量为至少65%,冷却速度小于0.02℃ 从而将金属结构基本上转化为铁素体。

    Device and Method for Determining Replacement of Storage Battery
    3.
    发明申请
    Device and Method for Determining Replacement of Storage Battery 有权
    确定更换蓄电池的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100231226A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:US12225755

    申请日:2007-04-24

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416

    CPC分类号: G01R19/16542

    摘要: A control unit (16) of a replacement determination device charges one or more battery modules (10) as determination targets, and measures the voltage change value of the battery module (10) in a predetermined period of time from the time of stoppage of charge by using a voltage measuring device (14). If the voltage change value becomes equal to or more than a reference voltage change value consecutively a predetermined number of times which is equal to or more than one, the control unit determines that the battery module (10) needs to be replaced.

    摘要翻译: 替换判定装置的控制单元(16)对作为确定对象的一个​​或多个电池模块(10)充电,并且在从充电停止之后的预定时间段内测量电池模块(10)的电压变化值 通过使用电压测量装置(14)。 如果电压变化值连续等于或大于参考电压变化值等于或大于1的预定次数,则控制单元确定需要更换电池模块(10)。

    Surface-treated steel sheet for fuel containers having excellent
corrosion resistance, formability and weldability
    5.
    发明授权
    Surface-treated steel sheet for fuel containers having excellent corrosion resistance, formability and weldability 有权
    具有优异的耐腐蚀性,成形性和可焊性的用于燃料容器的表面处理钢板

    公开(公告)号:US6143430A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US363715

    申请日:1999-07-29

    摘要: Surface treated steel sheet for fuel containers having excellent corrosion resistance, formability and weldability is provided. A steel sheet containing 0.0005-0.0040% of C, 0.005-0.020% of P, 0.0005-0.0040% of N, and 0.0005-0.0030% of B has on at least one surface a first coating layer constituted as a Zn coating layer of a coating weight of 5-80g/m.sup.2 and a second coating layer on the first coating layer constituted as a Ni coating layer of a coating weight of 0.5-10g/m.sup.2. The Zn coating layer is composed of Zn, Zn--Fe alloy or Zn--Ni alloy. Alternatively, one surface is formed with the first coating layer and the second coating layer and the other surface is formed with a Zn coating layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有优异的耐腐蚀性,成形性和焊接性的燃料容器用表面处理钢板。 含有0.0005-0.0040%C,0.005-0.020%P,0.0005-0.0040%N和0.0005-0.0030%B的钢板在至少一个表面上具有由Zn涂层构成的第一涂层 涂层重量为5-80g / m 2,第二涂层为涂覆重量为0.5-10g / m 2的Ni涂层。 Zn涂层由Zn,Zn-Fe合金或Zn-Ni合金构成。 或者,一个表面形成有第一涂层和第二涂层,另一表面形成有Zn涂层。

    Steel having excellent corrosion resistance and steel having excellent
corrosion resistance and workability
    6.
    发明授权
    Steel having excellent corrosion resistance and steel having excellent corrosion resistance and workability 失效
    具有优异的耐腐蚀性的钢和具有优异的耐腐蚀性和可加工性的钢

    公开(公告)号:US5720920A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US783472

    申请日:1997-01-14

    IPC分类号: C22C38/06 C22C38/18

    CPC分类号: C22C38/18 C22C38/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a steel having excellent corrosion resistance and workability and more particularly to a steel having excellent corrosion resistance and workability in an exhaust system of internal combustion engines in, for example, internal combustion engines in automobiles and ships. A steel having excellent corrosion resistance and a steel having excellent corrosion resistance and workability, characterized by comprising Si: not less than 0.01 to less than 1.2%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5%, Cr: 2.5 to 9.9%, and Al: more than 3.0 to 8.0%, and, reduced to, C: not more than 0.02%, P: not more than 0.03%, S: not more than 0.01%, and N: not more than 0.02%, and further comprising 0.01 to 0.5% in total of Nb, V, Ti, Zr, Ta, and Hf so as to meet a particular conditional formula, or further comprising at least one member selected from Cu, Mo, Sb, Ni, W, rare earth elements, and Ca, with the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有优异的耐腐蚀性和可加工性的钢,更具体地说,涉及在例如汽车和船舶的内燃机中的内燃机的排气系统中具有优异的耐腐蚀性和可加工性的钢。 具有优异耐腐蚀性的钢和具有优异的耐腐蚀性和加工性的钢,其特征在于,Si:不低于0.01至小于1.2%,Mn:0.1至1.5%,Cr:2.5至9.9%,Al:大于 3.0〜8.0%,C:不大于0.02%,P:0.03%以下,S:0.01%以下,N:0.02%以下,进一步含有0.01〜0.5% 总共有Nb,V,Ti,Zr,Ta和Hf,以满足特定的条件式,或者还包括选自Cu,Mo,Sb,Ni,W,稀土元素和Ca中的至少一种, 余量由Fe和不可避免的杂质组成。

    Oil Country Tubular Goods or a line pipe formed of a high-strength
martensitic stainless steel
    7.
    发明授权
    Oil Country Tubular Goods or a line pipe formed of a high-strength martensitic stainless steel 失效
    石油国家管状物品或由高强度马氏体不锈钢形成的管线

    公开(公告)号:US5049210A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-17

    申请号:US480599

    申请日:1990-02-15

    IPC分类号: C21D6/00 C22C38/00 C22C38/20

    摘要: A high-strength martensitic stainless steel excellent in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance, the composition of which comprises: 0.1% or less carbon, 1% or less silicon, 2% or less manganese, 8-14% chromium, 1.2-4.5% copper, 0.005-0.2% aluminum, 0.01-0.15% nitrogen, and the balance of iron except incidental elements. The stainless steel can contain nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, titanium, niobium, etc. under the fixed conditions in addition to the above elements. The heat treatment of the stainless steel comprises: the step of austenitizing at temperatures of 920.degree. C. to 1,000.degree. C., the step of cooling at a cooling rate equal to or higher than the air cooling rate, the step of tempering at temperatures between 580.degree. C. and A.sub.cl point, and the step of cooling at a cooling rate higher than the air cooling rate.

    Discharger and discharger control method including a manual switch to provide power to a control means from an input of the discharger
    9.
    发明授权
    Discharger and discharger control method including a manual switch to provide power to a control means from an input of the discharger 失效
    放电器和放电器控制方法包括从放电器的输入端向控制装置供电的手动开关

    公开(公告)号:US08390258B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US13402301

    申请日:2012-02-22

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: Upon detecting an external signal which instructs to stop discharge, an input voltage equal to or less than a set value for the prevention of overdischarge, or an output voltage equal to or more than a set value for the prevention of output of an overvoltage, a control unit (12) stops discharge to a load (40) by opening a switching element (4b) of a step-down unit (11b). Upon detecting that an external signal is reset or an input voltage equal to or more than a set value larger than the set value for the prevention of overdischarge, the control unit (12) resumes discharge to the load (40) by setting the switching element (4b) in a switching operation state or short-circuiting it.

    摘要翻译: 在检测到指示停止放电的外部信号时,为了防止过放电而输入等于或小于设定值的输入电压,或者为防止过压输出而设定的输出电压等于或大于设定值的输出电压, 控制单元(12)通过打开降压单元(11b)的开关元件(4b)来停止向负载(40)的放电。 当检测到外部信号被复位或输入电压等于或大于设定值以上以防止过度放电时,控制单元(12)通过将开关元件 (4b)处于开关操作状态或使其短路。