Hydrogenation process and catalyst
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation process and catalyst 失效
    氢化工艺和催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4629767A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-16

    申请号:US754387

    申请日:1985-07-12

    IPC分类号: C08C19/02 C08F8/04

    CPC分类号: C08C19/02 C08F8/04

    摘要: The hydrogenation of olefin polymers and especially diene polymers can be carried out effectively in a fixed bed mode of operation, preferably with up-flow of polymer solution, using a heterogeneous catalyst containing an active hydrogenation metal in which the catalyst support has defined surface area and pore volume characteristics and the hydrogenation metal or metal compound is incorporated into the support by impregnation with a non-aqueous solution of the metal or metal compound.

    摘要翻译: 烯烃聚合物,特别是二烯聚合物的氢化可以在固定床操作模式下进行,优选使用聚合物溶液的上流,使用含有活性氢化金属的多相催化剂,其中催化剂载体具有限定的表面积, 孔体积特性和氢化金属或金属化合物通过用金属或金属化合物的非水溶液浸渍而引入载体中。

    Hydrogenation process
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation process 失效
    氢化过程

    公开(公告)号:US4656230A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-07

    申请号:US754388

    申请日:1985-07-12

    IPC分类号: C08C19/02 C08F8/04

    CPC分类号: C08F8/04 C08C19/02

    摘要: Process of preventing and/or reducing the rate of catalyst deactivation during hydrogenation of olefinic materials, especially olefinic polymers such as diene-containing polymers, that contain contaminants and/or catalyst poisons which comprises carrying out the hydrogenation in the presence of a small but finite amount of a lower alkanol, such as methanol, which amount is sufficient to substantially reduce catalyst poisoning due to contaminants present in the hydrogenation feed.

    摘要翻译: 含有污染物和/或催化剂毒物的烯烃材料,特别是烯烃聚合物如含二烯的聚合物在氢化期间预防和/或降低催化剂失活速率的方法包括在有限的条件下进行氢化 低级烷醇如甲醇的量,其量足以基本上减少由于加氢进料中存在的污染物引起的催化剂中毒。

    Process for preparing silica-alumina
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing silica-alumina 失效
    二氧化硅 - 氧化铝的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4711868A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-08

    申请号:US866551

    申请日:1986-05-23

    摘要: A process for preparing silica-alumina compositions comprises mixing a first aqueous solution containing an aluminum salt (preferably KAl(SO.sub.4).sub.2) and an ammonium salt (preferably (NH.sub.4).sub.2 SO.sub.4) with a second solution containing an alkali metal silicate (preferably Na.sub.2 SiO.sub.3), wherein the mol ratio of the alkali metal silicate to the aluminum salt is in the range of from about 2:1 to about 20:1, and the concentration of the ammonium salt is chosen so as to afford coprecipitation of silica-alumina hydrogel (preferably at a pH of about 3-6). The thus coprecipitated silica-alumina hydrogel can be separated from the mixture of the two solutions, optionally washed, and calcined so as to prepare acidic silica-alumina suitable as cracking catalyst material.

    摘要翻译: 制备二氧化硅 - 氧化铝组合物的方法包括将含有铝盐(优选KAl(SO 4)2)和铵盐(优选(NH 4)2 SO 4)的第一水溶液与含有碱金属硅酸盐(优选Na 2 SiO 3)的第二溶液混合, 其中碱金属硅酸盐与铝盐的摩尔比在约2:1至约20:1的范围内,并且选择铵盐的浓度以提供二氧化硅 - 氧化铝水凝胶的共沉淀( 优选在约3-6的pH下)。 这样共沉淀的二氧化硅 - 氧化铝水凝胶可以从两种溶液的混合物中分离,任选地进行洗涤和煅烧,以制备适合作为裂化催化剂材料的酸性二氧化硅 - 氧化铝。

    Process for cracking with silica-alumina
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for cracking with silica-alumina 失效
    用二氧化硅 - 氧化铝裂化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4617108A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-14

    申请号:US736183

    申请日:1985-05-20

    摘要: A process for preparing silica-alumina compositions suitable as catalyst material comprises mixing a first aqueous solution containing an aluminum salt (preferably KAl(SO.sub.4).sub.2) and an ammonium salt (preferably (NH.sub.4).sub.2 SO.sub.4) with a second solution containing an alkali metal silicate (preferably Na.sub.2 SiO.sub.3), wherein the concentration of the ammonium salt is chosen so as to afford coprecipitation of silica-alumina hydrogel (preferably at a pH of about 3-6). The silica-alumina hydrogel is then separated, optionally dried, and calcined. Calcined silica-alumina can be employed as cracking catalysts or as supports for hydrofining/hydrocracking catalysts.

    摘要翻译: 制备适合作为催化剂材料的二氧化硅 - 氧化铝组合物的方法包括将含有铝盐(优选KAl(SO 4)2)和铵盐(优选(NH 4)2 SO 4)的第一水溶液与含有碱金属硅酸盐 (优选为Na 2 SiO 3),其中选择铵盐的浓度以提供二氧化硅 - 氧化铝水凝胶的共沉淀(优选在约3-6的pH下)。 然后分离二氧化硅 - 氧化铝水凝胶,任选地干燥并煅烧。 煅烧二氧化硅 - 氧化铝可用作裂化催化剂或用作加氢精制/加氢裂化催化剂的载体。

    Hydrogenation catalyst
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation catalyst 失效
    氢化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4560817A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-24

    申请号:US585666

    申请日:1984-03-02

    CPC分类号: C08C19/02 C08F8/04

    摘要: The hydrogenation of olefin polymers and especially diene polymers can be carried out effectively using a catalyst containing a Group VIII metal, a metal alkoxide and a support, optionally in the presence of a nitrogen-containing ingredient to inhibit aromatic hydrogenation.

    摘要翻译: 烯烃聚合物,特别是二烯聚合物的氢化可以使用含有第Ⅷ族金属,金属醇盐和载体的催化剂,任选地在含氮成分的存在下有效地进行,以抑制芳族氢化。

    Catalyst formulation for hydrogenation
    6.
    发明授权
    Catalyst formulation for hydrogenation 有权
    用于氢化的催化剂配方

    公开(公告)号:US08460937B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US13431964

    申请日:2012-03-27

    摘要: A method of screening catalysts for liquid-phase selective hydrogenation by preparing a test catalyst by adding a promoter to a reference catalyst; preparing a liquid reactant stream comprising C2H2 dissolved in n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; testing the test and reference catalysts by contacting the reactant stream and gas mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide in continuous flow with the test catalyst and reference catalyst, respectively, at selective hydrogenation reaction conditions to produce a product stream, condensing substantially all of the n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone from the product stream; measuring the concentrations of products comprising C2H2, C2H4, and C2H6 in the product stream at steady state; determining performance parameters for the test catalyst and the reference catalyst comprising the respective C2H2 conversion Sc and C2H4 selectivity relative to C2H6 Ss; and comparing the test catalyst performance parameters to those for the reference catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种筛选用于液相选择性氢化的催化剂的方法,通过向参考催化剂中加入助催化剂制备试验催化剂; 制备包含溶解在正甲基-2-吡咯烷酮中的C2H2的液体反应物流; 通过在选择性氢化反应条件下分别使包含氢气和一氧化碳的反应物流和连续流动的气体混合物与测试催化剂和参考催化剂分别接触来测试测试和参考催化剂,以产生产物流,基本上将所有的n- 甲基-2-吡咯烷酮; 在稳定状态下测量产物流中包含C2H2,C2H4和C2H6的产物的浓度; 确定测试催化剂和参考催化剂的性能参数,其包含相对于C 2 H 6 S的相应的C 2 H 2转化率Sc和C 2 H 4选择性; 并将试验催化剂性能参数与参考催化剂的参数进行比较。

    CATALYST FORMULATION FOR HYDROGENATION
    8.
    发明申请
    CATALYST FORMULATION FOR HYDROGENATION 有权
    催化剂用于氢化反应

    公开(公告)号:US20120190117A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-26

    申请号:US13431964

    申请日:2012-03-27

    摘要: A method of screening catalysts for liquid-phase selective hydrogenation by preparing a test catalyst by adding a promoter to a reference catalyst; preparing a liquid reactant stream comprising C2H2 dissolved in n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; testing the test and reference catalysts by contacting the reactant stream and gas mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide in continuous flow with the test catalyst and reference catalyst, respectively, at selective hydrogenation reaction conditions to produce a product stream, condensing substantially all of the n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone from the product stream; measuring the concentrations of products comprising C2H2, C2H4, and C2H6 in the product stream at steady state; determining performance parameters for the test catalyst and the reference catalyst comprising the respective C2H2 conversion Sc and C2H4 selectivity relative to C2H6 Ss; and comparing the test catalyst performance parameters to those for the reference catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种筛选用于液相选择性氢化的催化剂的方法,通过向参考催化剂中加入助催化剂制备试验催化剂; 制备包含溶解在正甲基-2-吡咯烷酮中的C2H2的液体反应物流; 通过在选择性氢化反应条件下分别使包含氢气和一氧化碳的反应物流和连续流动的气体混合物与测试催化剂和参考催化剂分别接触来测试测试和参考催化剂,以产生产物流,基本上将所有的n- 甲基-2-吡咯烷酮; 在稳定状态下测量产物流中包含C2H2,C2H4和C2H6的产物的浓度; 确定测试催化剂和参考催化剂的性能参数,其包含相对于C 2 H 6 S的相应的C 2 H 2转化率Sc和C 2 H 4选择性; 并将试验催化剂性能参数与参考催化剂的参数进行比较。