摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor includes a phosphinate additive in a photosensitive film that improves the stability of the coating liquid for the photosensitive film. The electrophotographic photoconductor includes an electrically conductive substrate and a photosensitive film on the substrate. The photosensitive film contains a charge generation agent and a phosphinate compound. The photoconductor may be of either a monolayer or a laminate construction. In the case of a laminate type photoconductor, the phosphinate compound is incorporated into the charge transport layer. A method of making an electrophotographic photoconductor adds a phosphinate additive to the coating liquid for a photosensitive film to improve stability of the coating liquid. The method involves producing a coating liquid containing a phosphinate compound and coating a conductive substrate with the coating liquid to form a photosensitive film.
摘要:
There is provided an electrophotographic photoconductor whose stability has been improved by incorporating an aryloxydiarylphosphine compound into a layer having a charge transport material. There is also provided a method for producing an electrophotographic photoconductor, which can improve the stability of a coating liquid for formation of a photosensitive layer by incorporating the aryloxydiarylphosphine compound into the coating liquid.
摘要:
A photoconductor for electrophotography includes a photoconductive layer that contains titanyloxyphthalocyanine as a charge generation agent. The concentration of SO.sub.4.sup.2- with respect to the concentration of titanyloxyphthalocyanine is adjusted to be less than or equal to 500 ppm. The photoconductor may be of either a monolayer or a laminate construction. In the case of a laminate type photoconductor, the titanyloxyphthalocyanine is incorporated into the charge generation layer.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor having an electrically conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive substrate is provided wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a layer that contains titanyl oxyphthalocyanine as a photoconductive material, and alkyl polyol that is diol or higher polyol and has hydroxyl groups for every three carbon atoms in a main chain of the alkyl polyol. The content of the alkyl polyol is controlled such that the amount of the hydroxyl groups of the alkyl polyol is in a range of 0.1 mol to 100 mol per 1 mol of titanyl oxyphthalocyanine. A method of manufacturing this electrophotographic photoconductor is also disclosed.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive body has a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer on a conductive substrate. The charge transporting layer contains a zinc carboxylate compound expressed by the following General Formula (I):(Ar--COO.sup.-)(R--COO.sup.-)Zn.sup.2+ [I]wherein:Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group andR is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl groupA method for the manufacture of the electrophotographic photosensitive body is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a polarizing plate in which a transparent protective film is provided on at least one surface of a polarizer with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween, wherein an adhesive is coated on a surface of the transparent protective film on which the adhesive layer is formed or/and a surface of the polarizer on which the adhesive layer is formed to form the adhesive layers, and thereafter, an aqueous liquid is caused to be present on an adhering surface when the transparent protective film and the polarizer are continuously adhered to each other with the adhesive layer interposed therebetween. A polarizing plate having uniform polarization characteristics, and excellent in durability is obtained by the method.
摘要:
Provided are a spiral type membrane element that can ensure a larger amount of electric power without performing a cumbersome work and a spiral type membrane filtering device having the element, as well as a membrane filtering device managing system and a membrane filtering device managing method using the device. The spiral type membrane element comprises a sensor for detecting a property of liquid, a power generating section that generates electric power by using said liquid, and a wireless transmitting section that receives the electric power supplied from said power generating section and wirelessly transmits a detection signal from said sensor. By generating electric power in the power generating section with use of the liquid detected by the sensor, a larger amount of electric power can be ensured without performing a cumbersome work.
摘要:
Provided are a spiral type membrane filtering device by which an electric component can be re-used and a mounting member, as well as a membrane filtering device managing system and a membrane filtering device managing method using the same. An interconnector (42) attachable and detachable to a membrane element is provided with a sensor that detects the property of liquid such as raw water or permeated water that flows within a membrane filtering device, or a power generating section (26). Therefore, even if the membrane element is to be replaced, the sensor or the power generating section (26) can be re-used by re-mounting the interconnector 42 onto a new membrane element. Also, since there is no need to add a change to the membrane element, a conventional membrane element can be used as it is.
摘要:
A photoelectromotive force apparatus according to the prevent invention includes a solar cell in which a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer are stacked as photoelectromotive force layers between a pair of electrodes that are disposed to oppose each other, wherein The pn-junction between the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer has an end side in the photoreceptive surface, and is tilted relative to the photoreceptive surface.
摘要:
A spiral wound type membrane element is formed by superposing gas-liquid contact membranes on both surfaces of a first fluid passage forming member, superposing a second fluid passage forming member on the surface of one of the gas-liquid contact membranes and spirally winding the gas-liquid contact membranes around a second fluid supply pipe along with the first fluid passage forming member and the second fluid passage forming member. A side portion on the inner peripheral side and a side portion on the outer peripheral side of a first fluid passage formed by the first fluid passage forming member between the gas-liquid contact membranes are sealed. Both end portions of a second fluid passage formed by the second fluid passage forming member between the gas-liquid contact membranes are sealed. The spiral wound type membrane element is stored inside a cylindrical container. The gas-liquid contact membranes are formed by PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) porous membranes having hydrophobicity. First fluid is supplied from a first fluid inlet of the cylindrical container, passes through the first fluid passage of the spiral wound type membrane element and is taken outward from a first fluid outlet of the cylindrical container. Second fluid is supplied into the second fluid supply pipe from a second fluid inlet of the cylindrical container, passes through the second fluid passage of the spiral wound type membrane element and is taken outward from a second fluid outlet of the cylindrical container.