摘要:
Disclosed is a surface emitting laser device with a monolithically integrated monitor photodetector, which is combined with an automatic power control circuit, thereby being capable of more accurately controlling the surface emitting laser output power. A method is also disclosed, which is adapted to fabricate the surface emitting laser device. In accordance with, the present invention, the surface emitting laser device includes insulating layers each sandwiched between an intrinsic semiconductor layer and a doped semiconductor layer in a monitor photodetector adapted to partially absorb light emitted from a surface emitting laser, thereby outputting a detect signal for the light. The insulating layers serve to remove photocurrent resulting from spontaneous emission light emitted from the surface emitting laser. By this configuration, it is possible to accurately control the power of light emitted from the surface emitting laser through a laser window.
摘要:
There is provided a method of synthesizing a musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) having wave table support. The wave table sample information is modified based on the newly searched loop segment, the interval of the newly searched loop segment, and the fine tune data. Therefore, the size of the wave table can be reduced.
摘要:
A radio frequency identification tag includes an antenna terminal, a memory, a D/A converter, a clock extractor, a frequency synthesizer, a radio frequency UP converter, and a power unit. An energy pumping signal is received and tag identification information is transmitted through the antenna terminal. The tag identification information is stored in the memory. The D/A converter converts the tag identification information into an analog signal in response to an information request signal included in the energy pumping signal. The clock extractor extracts a clock signal from the energy pumping signal. The frequency synthesizer is operated according to the clock signal of the clock extractor, and generates a frequency. The radio frequency up converter up-converts a signal output from the D/A converter, and allows the up-converted signal to be transmitted through the antenna terminal. The power unit supplies internal power.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel mouse CIA protein and CIA gene having anti-apoptotic activity isolated by yeast 2-hybrid screening which inhibit apoptosis mediated by caspase activated-DNase, CAD and apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1, ASK1. Since mouse CIA protein and CIA gene of the present invention inhibit apoptotic cell death and DNA fragmentation by selectively interacting with CAD and ASK1 as a negative regulator, CIA protein is useful for an effective inhibitor of CAD and ASK1 protein or a cure of various diseases related to cell death such as disease of degenerative cranial nerve system, apoplexy, cancer, immune disorders or inflammation, and CIA gene is effective for a gene theraphy of the same diseases.
摘要:
Disclosed is an anticorrosion paint for preventing steel materials from corrosion by using polyaniline as an anticorrosion pigment. The anticorrosion paint has an excellent anticorrosion effect, long persistence of the anticorrosion effect, high durability and superior coating property controlling the anticorrosion effect, without using metal causing environmental pollution as an anticorrosion pigment. Especially, in the anticorrosion paint, the top coat paint for improving the protection of the primer coat paint and the anticorrosion effect. The top coat paint includes 40 to 89 wt % of matrix resin, 5 to 54 wt % of colored pigment, 1 to 50 wt % of dopants and 5 to 54 wt % of mixed solvents, and the primer coat paint includes 3 to 49 wt % of the polyaniline, 40 to 86 wt % of the matrix resin, 1 to 47 wt % of the dopants and 10 to 56 wt % of the mixed solvents. The anticorrosion paint plays a role in exerting persistently the excellent anticorrosion effect without causing environmental problem.
摘要:
An improved mixing circuit includes a MESFET having an LO signal coupled to its gate through a charging capacitor and an RF signal coupled to its drain through a first bandpass filter. Electrons are pumped onto the charging capacitor to bias the gate of the MESFET. The MESFET drain is coupled to a second bandpass filter which passes a signal at the mixed frequency.
摘要:
A haptic experience service method and system are provided. The haptic experience service system, includes: a haptic reproduction apparatus providing haptic information of a force and texture of a virtual object or environment to a user; a server defining a virtual environmental factor corresponding to a user-desired haptic experience service by using a haptic contents database constructed with an environmental factor definition package, generating an experience environment corresponding to the environmental factor, and generating a haptic data output value corresponding to an input data of the haptic reproduction apparatus in the experience environment by using an interaction value definition package and an apparatus definition variable of the haptic reproduction apparatus; and a client recognizing an access of the haptic reproduction apparatus, providing the apparatus definition variable of the haptic reproduction apparatus to the server by using an apparatus definition data package, displaying a visual data associated with the experience environment generated by the server, transmitting to the server an input data generated by a user's manipulation and received from the haptic reproduction apparatus, receiving the haptic data output value interacted with the input data, and providing the haptic data output value to the haptic reproduction apparatus.Accordingly, it is possible to efficiently provide the haptic information to the user.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel selective thrombin inhibitor having the following formula (I), which is also effective by oral administration: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents acetyl substituted with aryl or aryloxy, or represents sulfonyl substituted with substituted or unsubstituted aryl or N-containing heterocyclic group,X represents a group of formula ##STR2## R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another represent hydrogen; cycloalkyl substituted or unsubstituted with carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl; arylalkyloxy; hydroxy; or lower alkyl substituted or unsubstituted with carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl or hydroxy, orR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached can form a piperidine group substituted with carboxyl or alkoxycarbonyl,R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy,R.sup.5 represents alkanesulfonyl; alkoxycarbonyl; alkylcarbonyl; formyl; lower alkyl; aryl substituted or unsubstituted with alkoxy or haloalkyl; or hydroxy-substituted lower alkyl, andR.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently of one another represent hydrogen, lower alkyl or amino,and to a process for preparation thereof and a pharmaceutical composition for thrombin inhibition which comprises the compound of formula (I) as an active ingredient.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods for detecting a lock in a phase-locked loop (PLL) are disclosed. In one aspect, a lock detect component includes a reference multiplier and a lock detect. The reference multiplier can receive a reference signal, a divider signal, and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) output generated by a VCO in a PLL from which the divider signal is generated. The reference multiplier can also generate a multiplied reference signal using the reference signal and the VCO output. The multiplied reference signal can have a frequency that is an integer multiple of a frequency of the reference signal. The lock detect can detect a phase lock of the reference signal and the divider signal based at least in part on comparing a signal generated from a delayed reference signal and a signal generated from a delayed divider signal for a predetermined period of time.
摘要:
A base station antenna device containing a transmission and reception module is provided, which includes at least one antenna element configured to transmit and receive RF signals; the transmission and reception module configured to be connected to the antenna element and to form transmission and reception paths for the RF signals; a digital control module configured to digitally control the RF signals transmitted and received by the antenna element by transmitting digital control signals to the transmission and reception module; and a power supply configured to supply operating power to the transmission and reception module and the digital control module.