Facilitated transport membranes comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte consisting of a transition metal salt and a polymer having phthalic structure
    1.
    发明授权
    Facilitated transport membranes comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte consisting of a transition metal salt and a polymer having phthalic structure 失效
    便利的运输膜包括多孔载体和由过渡金属盐和具有邻苯二甲酸结构的聚合物组成的固体聚合物电解质

    公开(公告)号:US07179321B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10822258

    申请日:2004-04-09

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22

    摘要: The present invention relates to a facilitated transport membrane for separation of alkene hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon mixtures, comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte consisting of a transition metal salt and a polymer having phthalic structure, in which the electrolyte is in solid state at its operating temperature. The facilitated transport membrane is prepared by forming a solid polymer electrolyte consisting of a transition metal salt and a polymer on a porous support. The transition metal salt can selectively and reversibly form a complex with alkene hydrocarbons and the polymer can dissociate the transition metal salt. In particular, the polymer matrix allows the transition metal salt to be well dissociated because it has a phthalic structure capable of being coordinated to a transition metal ion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于从烃混合物中分离烯烃的促进的输送膜,包括多孔载体和由过渡金属盐和具有邻苯二甲酸结构的聚合物组成的固体聚合物电解质,其中电解质在其固态 工作温度 通过在多孔载体上形成由过渡金属盐和聚合物组成的固体聚合物电解质来制备便利的输送膜。 过渡金属盐可以选择性地和可逆地与烯烃形成络合物,聚合物可以离解过渡金属盐。 特别地,聚合物基质允许过渡金属盐被很好的解离,因为它具有能与过渡金属离子配位的邻苯二甲酸结构。

    Solid state dye-sensitized solar cell employing composite polymer electrolyte
    2.
    发明授权
    Solid state dye-sensitized solar cell employing composite polymer electrolyte 有权
    使用复合聚合物电解质的固态染料敏化太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US07820908B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-26

    申请号:US10948833

    申请日:2004-09-22

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a solid state dye-sensitized solar cell employing a composite polymer electrolyte, which includes a photoelectrode, a counter electrode, and an electrolyte interposed between the photoelectrode and counter electrode. The electrolyte includes at least one of a middle molecular substance, a polymer mixture, and inorganic nanoparticles, and a redox derivative. The dye-sensitized solar cell reduces crystallinity of the polymer electrolyte to significantly increase ionic conductivity, and enables the polymer electrolyte to smoothly permeate into a titanium oxide layer to improve mechanical properties, thereby significantly increasing energy conversion efficiency. Accordingly, the dye-sensitized solar cell assures high energy conversion efficiency without an electrolyte leak, and thus, it can be stably and practically used for a long time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用复合聚合物电解质的固态染料敏化太阳能电池,其包括光电极,对电极和介于光电极和对电极之间的电解质。 电解质包括中分子物质,聚合物混合物和无机纳米颗粒中的至少一种和氧化还原衍生物。 染料敏化太阳能电池降低聚合物电解质的结晶度,显着提高离子电导率,使得聚合物电解质平稳地渗透到氧化钛层中以改善机械性能,从而显着提高能量转换效率。 因此,染料敏化太阳能电池确保高的能量转换效率而不会发生电解液泄漏,因此可以长期稳定和实际使用。

    Structure of thin nitride film and formation method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Structure of thin nitride film and formation method thereof 有权
    薄氮化膜的结构及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US08847362B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13062557

    申请日:2009-09-07

    IPC分类号: H01L29/20 H01L21/02 H01L33/00

    摘要: Provided are a nitride thin film structure and a method of forming the same. If a nitride thin film is formed on a substrate that is not a nitride, many defects are generated by a difference in lattice constants between the substrate and the nitride thin film. Also, there is a problem of warping the substrate by a difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the substrate and the nitride thin film. In order to solve the problems, the present invention suggests a thin film structure in which after coating hollow particles, i.e. hollow structures on the substrate, the nitride thin film is grown thereon and the method of forming the thin film structure. According to the present invention, since an epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELO) effect can be obtained by the hollow structures, high-quality nitride thin film can be formed. Since a refractive index in the thin film structure is adjusted, there is an effect of increasing light extraction efficiency during manufacturing the thin film structure into a light emitting device such as a light emitting diode (LED). Also, when thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate is greater than that of the nitride thin film, total stress of the nitride thin film is decreased according to the compression of the hollow structures in the nitride thin film such that there is also an effect of preventing warpage of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种氮化物薄膜结构及其形成方法。 如果氮化物薄膜形成在不是氮化物的衬底上,则衬底和氮化物薄膜之间的晶格常数差异会产生许多缺陷。 此外,存在由于基板和氮化物薄膜之间的热膨胀系数的差异使基板翘曲的问题。 为了解决这些问题,本发明提出了一种薄膜结构,其中在其上涂覆中空颗粒,即衬底上的中空结构,其上生长氮化物薄膜的方法和形成薄膜结构的方法。 根据本发明,由于可以通过中空结构获得外延横向过度生长(ELO)效应,因此可以形成高质量的氮化物薄膜。 由于调整薄膜结构中的折射率,所以在将薄膜结构体制造成诸如发光二极管(LED)的发光装置时,具有提高光提取效率的效果。 此外,当基板的热膨胀系数大于氮化物薄膜的热膨胀系数时,氮化物薄膜的总应力根据氮化物薄膜中的中空结构的压缩而降低,使得还具有防止 基材翘曲。

    STRUCTURE OF THIN NITRIDE FILM AND FORMATION METHOD THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURE OF THIN NITRIDE FILM AND FORMATION METHOD THEREOF 有权
    薄硝酸盐薄膜的结构及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110156214A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US13062557

    申请日:2009-09-07

    IPC分类号: H01L29/20 H01L21/20

    摘要: Provided are a nitride thin film structure and a method of forming the same. If a nitride thin film is formed on a substrate that is not a nitride, many defects are generated by a difference in lattice constants between the substrate and the nitride thin film. Also, there is a problem of warping the substrate by a difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the substrate and the nitride thin film. In order to solve the problems, the present invention suggests a thin film structure in which after coating hollow particles, i.e. hollow structures on the substrate, the nitride thin film is grown thereon and the method of forming the thin film structure. According to the present invention, since an epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELO) effect can be obtained by the hollow structures, high-quality nitride thin film can be formed. Since a refractive index in the thin film structure is adjusted, there is an effect of increasing light extraction efficiency during manufacturing the thin film structure into a light emitting device such as a light emitting diode (LED). Also, when thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate is greater than that of the nitride thin film, total stress of the nitride thin film is decreased according to the compression of the hollow structures in the nitride thin film such that there is also an effect of preventing warpage of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种氮化物薄膜结构及其形成方法。 如果氮化物薄膜形成在不是氮化物的衬底上,则衬底和氮化物薄膜之间的晶格常数差异会产生许多缺陷。 此外,存在由于基板和氮化物薄膜之间的热膨胀系数的差异使基板翘曲的问题。 为了解决这些问题,本发明提出了一种薄膜结构,其中在其上涂覆中空颗粒,即衬底上的中空结构,其上生长氮化物薄膜的方法和形成薄膜结构的方法。 根据本发明,由于可以通过中空结构获得外延横向过度生长(ELO)效应,因此可以形成高质量的氮化物薄膜。 由于调整薄膜结构中的折射率,所以在将薄膜结构体制造成诸如发光二极管(LED)的发光装置时,具有提高光提取效率的效果。 此外,当基板的热膨胀系数大于氮化物薄膜的热膨胀系数时,氮化物薄膜的总应力根据氮化物薄膜中的中空结构的压缩而降低,使得还具有防止 基材翘曲。

    Coating resin composition for transfer printing
    7.
    发明授权
    Coating resin composition for transfer printing 失效
    转印用涂料树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06333369B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-25

    申请号:US09673613

    申请日:2000-10-19

    IPC分类号: C08K501

    摘要: The present invention relates to an epoxy-based coating resin composition which facilitates the transcription of the printed letters or photographs developed by sublimation dyes on printing paper to the surface of potteries, glasses, marbles, metals or woods only by thermal treatment and more particularly, to the epoxy-based coating resin composition with 1) long-tern storage stability due to the use of a mixture of diethanolamine and triethanolamine as a hardening accelerator, 2) uniform thickness after coated, 3) less air bubbles after dried, 4) good depth in printing, and 5) a releasing property which promotes easier separation of printing paper from its coated surface after transfer-printed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种环氧基涂料树脂组合物,它有助于仅通过热处理将印刷纸上由升华染料显影的印刷字母或照片转印到陶瓷,玻璃,大理石,金属或木材的表面上,更具体地说, 涉及环氧类涂料树脂组合物,1)由于使用二乙醇胺和三乙醇胺作为硬化促进剂的混合物而具有长期的储存稳定性,2)涂布后厚度均匀,3)干燥后气泡少,4)良好 印刷深度,以及5)释放性能,其在转印后更容易将印刷纸与其涂布表面分离。