METHOD FOR PRODUCING THREE-DIMENSIONAL MESOPOROUS TITANIUM DIOXIDE ELECTRODE USING ORGANIC/INORGANIC HYBRID SUPPORT AND DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL USING THE SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING THREE-DIMENSIONAL MESOPOROUS TITANIUM DIOXIDE ELECTRODE USING ORGANIC/INORGANIC HYBRID SUPPORT AND DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL USING THE SAME 有权
    使用有机/无机混合支持和使用其的透明的太阳能电池生产三维多孔二氧化钛电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140345676A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-27

    申请号:US14239421

    申请日:2012-12-18

    IPC分类号: H01G9/20 H01L31/18

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for producing a mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film from a titanium precursor by using a polymer-grafted alumina composite as a support. The porous titanium dioxide thin film is obtained by using the polymer-grafted hybrid alumina composite as a support for sol-gel reaction, and thus it has a mesoporous structure and high surface area, thereby providing a high dye adsorption ratio. Therefore, a dye-sensitized solar cell using the mesoporous titanium dioxide thin film as a photoelectrode material has high energy conversion efficiency. In addition, it is possible to improve the long-term stability of a dye-sensitized solar cell through efficient infiltration of high-viscosity polymer and solid electrolyte as well as liquid electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过使用聚合物接枝氧化铝复合材料作为载体从钛前体制备介孔二氧化钛薄膜的方法。 通过使用聚合物接枝的杂化氧化铝复合物作为溶胶 - 凝胶反应的载体,获得多孔二氧化钛薄膜,因此其具有介孔结构和高表面积,从而提供高的染料吸附比。 因此,使用介孔二氧化钛薄膜作为光电极材料的染料敏化太阳能电池具有高的能量转换效率。 此外,通过高粘度聚合物和固体电解质以及液体电解质的有效渗透,可以提高染料敏化太阳能电池的长期稳定性。

    Facilitated transport membranes comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte consisting of a transition metal salt and a polymer having phthalic structure
    2.
    发明授权
    Facilitated transport membranes comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte consisting of a transition metal salt and a polymer having phthalic structure 失效
    便利的运输膜包括多孔载体和由过渡金属盐和具有邻苯二甲酸结构的聚合物组成的固体聚合物电解质

    公开(公告)号:US07179321B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10822258

    申请日:2004-04-09

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22

    摘要: The present invention relates to a facilitated transport membrane for separation of alkene hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon mixtures, comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte consisting of a transition metal salt and a polymer having phthalic structure, in which the electrolyte is in solid state at its operating temperature. The facilitated transport membrane is prepared by forming a solid polymer electrolyte consisting of a transition metal salt and a polymer on a porous support. The transition metal salt can selectively and reversibly form a complex with alkene hydrocarbons and the polymer can dissociate the transition metal salt. In particular, the polymer matrix allows the transition metal salt to be well dissociated because it has a phthalic structure capable of being coordinated to a transition metal ion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于从烃混合物中分离烯烃的促进的输送膜,包括多孔载体和由过渡金属盐和具有邻苯二甲酸结构的聚合物组成的固体聚合物电解质,其中电解质在其固态 工作温度 通过在多孔载体上形成由过渡金属盐和聚合物组成的固体聚合物电解质来制备便利的输送膜。 过渡金属盐可以选择性地和可逆地与烯烃形成络合物,聚合物可以离解过渡金属盐。 特别地,聚合物基质允许过渡金属盐被很好的解离,因为它具有能与过渡金属离子配位的邻苯二甲酸结构。

    Solid state dye-sensitized solar cell employing composite polymer electrolyte
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid state dye-sensitized solar cell employing composite polymer electrolyte 有权
    使用复合聚合物电解质的固态染料敏化太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US07820908B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-26

    申请号:US10948833

    申请日:2004-09-22

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a solid state dye-sensitized solar cell employing a composite polymer electrolyte, which includes a photoelectrode, a counter electrode, and an electrolyte interposed between the photoelectrode and counter electrode. The electrolyte includes at least one of a middle molecular substance, a polymer mixture, and inorganic nanoparticles, and a redox derivative. The dye-sensitized solar cell reduces crystallinity of the polymer electrolyte to significantly increase ionic conductivity, and enables the polymer electrolyte to smoothly permeate into a titanium oxide layer to improve mechanical properties, thereby significantly increasing energy conversion efficiency. Accordingly, the dye-sensitized solar cell assures high energy conversion efficiency without an electrolyte leak, and thus, it can be stably and practically used for a long time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用复合聚合物电解质的固态染料敏化太阳能电池,其包括光电极,对电极和介于光电极和对电极之间的电解质。 电解质包括中分子物质,聚合物混合物和无机纳米颗粒中的至少一种和氧化还原衍生物。 染料敏化太阳能电池降低聚合物电解质的结晶度,显着提高离子电导率,使得聚合物电解质平稳地渗透到氧化钛层中以改善机械性能,从而显着提高能量转换效率。 因此,染料敏化太阳能电池确保高的能量转换效率而不会发生电解液泄漏,因此可以长期稳定和实际使用。

    STEEL PLATE STRUCTURE AND STEEL PLATE CONCRETE WALL
    4.
    发明申请
    STEEL PLATE STRUCTURE AND STEEL PLATE CONCRETE WALL 审中-公开
    钢板结构和钢板混凝土墙

    公开(公告)号:US20100132291A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12452300

    申请日:2008-06-26

    IPC分类号: E04B1/16 E04B1/21

    摘要: A steel plate structure and a steel plate concrete wall are disclosed. A steel plate structure, which includes: a pair of steel plates, which are separated to provide a predetermined space; a structural member, which is positioned in the predetermined space, and which is structurally rigidly joined to one side of the steel plate in the direction of gravity; and a strut, which maintains a separation distance between the pair of steel plates, can be utilized to reduce the overall thickness of a steel plate concrete wall for efficient use of space, and to reduce the thickness of the steel plates for better welding properties and larger unit module sizes. Also, the axial forces or lateral forces applied on the steel plate concrete wall may be effectively resisted.

    摘要翻译: 公开了钢板结构和钢板混凝土墙。 一种钢板结构,其包括:一对钢板,其被分离以提供预定空间; 结构构件,其位于预定空间中,并且在重力方向上结构上刚性地连接到钢板的一侧; 并且可以利用在一对钢板之间保持间隔距离的支柱,以减少钢板混凝土壁的总体厚度以有效利用空间,并且减小钢板的厚度以获得更好的焊接性能, 更大的单元模块尺寸。 此外,可以有效地抵抗施加在钢板混凝土墙壁上的轴向力或侧向力。

    Developing unit for electrophotographic processors with openable top
covers
    5.
    发明授权
    Developing unit for electrophotographic processors with openable top covers 失效
    用于具有可打开顶盖的电子照相处理器的显影单元

    公开(公告)号:US5812910A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US787670

    申请日:1997-01-24

    申请人: Jong-Hak Kim

    发明人: Jong-Hak Kim

    IPC分类号: G03G21/16 G03G15/00 G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0896 Y10T16/4567

    摘要: An easy to install and remove developing unit for an electrophotographic machine is disclosed. The developing unit contains a spring loaded handle that works in cooperation with the top cover or lid of the electrophotographic device. When the lid is opened, the spring loaded handle pops up, allowing the user to grab the handle and pull the developing unit out of the electrophotographic machine. When the lid is closed onto the handle, the cover works against the spring bias and compresses the handle into a small, compact space that fits within the electrophotographic machine. The result is a compact and efficient developing unit that allows the user to easily remove and install the developing unit into and out of the electrophotographic device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种易于安装和去除电子照相机的显影单元。 显影单元包含与电子照相装置的顶盖或盖配合工作的弹簧加载手柄。 当盖打开时,弹簧加载的手柄弹起,允许使用者抓住手柄并将显影单元拉出电子照相机。 当盖子闭合在手柄上时,盖子抵抗弹簧偏压工作,并将手柄压缩成适合电子照相机器的小而紧凑的空间。 结果是紧凑且高效的显影单元,其允许用户容易地将显影单元移除和安装到电子照相装置中和从电子照相装置中排出。

    LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    发光装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160141455A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-19

    申请号:US14940720

    申请日:2015-11-13

    摘要: A light-emitting device includes a first conductive type semiconductor layer, a second conductive type semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the second conductive type semiconductor layer and having a plurality of V-pits. The light-emitting device further includes a layer-quality improvement layer between the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the second conductive type semiconductor layer and having a plurality of V-pits with substantially same size and shape as the plurality of V-pits of the active layer, wherein layer-quality improvement layer is a group III-V semiconductor layer including Al or In. Due to the improved layer quality, the luminescent quality of the light-emitting device is improved.

    摘要翻译: 发光器件包括第一导电类型半导体层,第二导电类型半导体层和在第一导电类型半导体层和第二导电类型半导体层之间的有源层,并且具有多个V型阱。 发光装置还包括在第一导电类型半导体层和第二导电类型半导体层之间的层质量改进层,并且具有多个V形凹坑,其具有与多个V形凹坑大致相同的尺寸和形状 活性层,其中层质量改进层是包括Al或In的III-V族III族半导体层。 由于改善的层质量,发光器件的发光质量得到改善。

    Structure of thin nitride film and formation method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Structure of thin nitride film and formation method thereof 有权
    薄氮化膜的结构及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US08847362B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13062557

    申请日:2009-09-07

    IPC分类号: H01L29/20 H01L21/02 H01L33/00

    摘要: Provided are a nitride thin film structure and a method of forming the same. If a nitride thin film is formed on a substrate that is not a nitride, many defects are generated by a difference in lattice constants between the substrate and the nitride thin film. Also, there is a problem of warping the substrate by a difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the substrate and the nitride thin film. In order to solve the problems, the present invention suggests a thin film structure in which after coating hollow particles, i.e. hollow structures on the substrate, the nitride thin film is grown thereon and the method of forming the thin film structure. According to the present invention, since an epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELO) effect can be obtained by the hollow structures, high-quality nitride thin film can be formed. Since a refractive index in the thin film structure is adjusted, there is an effect of increasing light extraction efficiency during manufacturing the thin film structure into a light emitting device such as a light emitting diode (LED). Also, when thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate is greater than that of the nitride thin film, total stress of the nitride thin film is decreased according to the compression of the hollow structures in the nitride thin film such that there is also an effect of preventing warpage of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种氮化物薄膜结构及其形成方法。 如果氮化物薄膜形成在不是氮化物的衬底上,则衬底和氮化物薄膜之间的晶格常数差异会产生许多缺陷。 此外,存在由于基板和氮化物薄膜之间的热膨胀系数的差异使基板翘曲的问题。 为了解决这些问题,本发明提出了一种薄膜结构,其中在其上涂覆中空颗粒,即衬底上的中空结构,其上生长氮化物薄膜的方法和形成薄膜结构的方法。 根据本发明,由于可以通过中空结构获得外延横向过度生长(ELO)效应,因此可以形成高质量的氮化物薄膜。 由于调整薄膜结构中的折射率,所以在将薄膜结构体制造成诸如发光二极管(LED)的发光装置时,具有提高光提取效率的效果。 此外,当基板的热膨胀系数大于氮化物薄膜的热膨胀系数时,氮化物薄膜的总应力根据氮化物薄膜中的中空结构的压缩而降低,使得还具有防止 基材翘曲。

    Coating resin composition for transfer printing
    10.
    发明授权
    Coating resin composition for transfer printing 失效
    转印用涂料树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06333369B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-25

    申请号:US09673613

    申请日:2000-10-19

    IPC分类号: C08K501

    摘要: The present invention relates to an epoxy-based coating resin composition which facilitates the transcription of the printed letters or photographs developed by sublimation dyes on printing paper to the surface of potteries, glasses, marbles, metals or woods only by thermal treatment and more particularly, to the epoxy-based coating resin composition with 1) long-tern storage stability due to the use of a mixture of diethanolamine and triethanolamine as a hardening accelerator, 2) uniform thickness after coated, 3) less air bubbles after dried, 4) good depth in printing, and 5) a releasing property which promotes easier separation of printing paper from its coated surface after transfer-printed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种环氧基涂料树脂组合物,它有助于仅通过热处理将印刷纸上由升华染料显影的印刷字母或照片转印到陶瓷,玻璃,大理石,金属或木材的表面上,更具体地说, 涉及环氧类涂料树脂组合物,1)由于使用二乙醇胺和三乙醇胺作为硬化促进剂的混合物而具有长期的储存稳定性,2)涂布后厚度均匀,3)干燥后气泡少,4)良好 印刷深度,以及5)释放性能,其在转印后更容易将印刷纸与其涂布表面分离。