摘要:
Disclosed are an apparatus for and a method of measuring optical alignment conditions of optical fibers mounted to a V-groove array in an optical fiber block connected to the input or output terminals of an optical waveguide device. The disclosed apparatus includes a light source, a measuring unit for measuring the characteristics of a light emitted from the light source and outputted from each of the optical fibers after passing through the optical fiber, and a control unit for determining respective central positions of the first and last ones of the optical fibers, based on the characteristics of the first and last optical fibers measured by the measuring unit, determining a direction connecting the determined central positions of the first and last optical fibers, and conducting a control for allowing the light emitted from the light source to be irradiated onto the remaining optical fibers in a sequential fashion along the determined direction, thereby allowing the measuring unit to measure the characteristics of the remaining optical fibers.
摘要:
A fiber array module using soldering, and a fabrication method thereof, in which the method includes the steps of: forming holes into which optical fibers can be inserted, in a silicon wafer substrate or a ceramic substrate at predetermined intervals, forming a metal layer on the walls of the holes and the entire surface of the substrate, to allow walls of the holes and an entire surface of the substrate to be plated with a solder alloy material; plating the walls of the holes and the entire surface of the substrate with the solder alloy material; inserting metal-coated optical fibers into the holes plated with the solder alloy material; positioning the optical fibers at the centers of the holes using the surface tension of the solder alloy material, by heating the resultant structure; fixing the optical fibers, inserted into the holes of the substrate, to the substrate by pouring epoxy curable by heat or ultraviolet light thereon, to fabricate a fiber array module capable of being accurately attached to an optical waveguide device, and polishing an end of the optical fiber module formed of optical fibers protruding through the holes, to provide optical luminance. Accordingly, the environmental characteristics and reliability of a device package are improved upon the connection of the optical fibers. Also, the fiber array module is simply manufactured, and the ends of loaded optical fibers are easily polished, thus fabricating an inexpensive connection module. Furthermore, the optical fibers are accurately arrayed by self-alignment using the surface tension of the solder material.
摘要:
A thermo-optic switch using a small drive power while exhibiting a reduction in the coupling loss caused by the coupling to optical fibers and a switch speed of several hundred microseconds or less. A method for manufacturing the thermo-optic switch and a method for changing an optical line switching using the thermo-optic switch are also disclosed. The thermo-optic switch includes a substrate having etched portions at regions respectively corresponding to input and output terminals of the thermo-optic switch, a lower clad layer formed over the substrate, the lower clad layer having an input taper formed at the region corresponding to the input terminal and adapted to convert a circular mode, input from an optical fiber connected to the input terminal, into an oval mode having a rib shape, and an output taper formed at the region corresponding to the output terminal and adapted to convert the oval mode into a circular mode allowed to be input to an optical fiber connected to the output terminal, a core layer formed over the lower clad layer and provided with branched waveguides having a rib structure, the branched waveguides selectively receiving the oval mode from the input taper and outputting the received oval mode to the output taper, an upper clad layer formed over the core layer, and switching electrodes formed on the upper clad layer and selectively activated to apply heat to an associated one of the branched waveguides in such a fashion that an effective refractive index difference occurs between the branched waveguides, thereby causing the branched waveguides to selectively receive the oval mode from the input taper.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device fabricating method which requires that a lower clad layer is formed on the surface of a glass substrate, a metal layer is formed on the lower clad layer, and a metal pattern is formed by selectively etching the metal layer, for forming a waveguide core therein. Then, an optical polymer layer is formed in the metal pattern, the optical polymer layer in a metal-free portion of the metal pattern is cured by irradiating UV light onto the lower surface of the substrate, and the waveguide core is formed by removing the other portion of optical polymer layer except for the cured portion thereof and the metal layer. Finally, an upper clad layer is formed on the lower clad layer and the waveguide core.
摘要:
An optical waveguide including a core layer formed of a polymer, and a cladding layer placed in proximate to the core layer, the cladding layer being formed of a polymer having a refractive index smaller than the refractive index of the polymer for the core layer, wherein the polymers for the core and cladding layers are selected from the copolymers having the formula (1): where X is Y is and n is a mole fraction in the range of 0.05≦n
摘要翻译:包括由聚合物形成的芯层和放置在芯层附近的包层的光波导,包层由折射率小于芯层聚合物的折射率的聚合物形成,其中 芯和包覆层的聚合物选自具有式(1)的共聚物:其中X是Y是并且n是在0.05 <= n <1的范围内的摩尔分数。
摘要:
The present invention discloses a polymer optical waveguide and a method of fabricating the same. The polymer optical waveguide comprises a core formed of polymer containing fluoride (F) of a 12-37 wt % on the basis of total weight of the polymer, and having repeating units with at least two —C(═O)—N—C(═O) functional groups or at least four —N—C(═O)— functional groups; and a cladding in contact with the core and formed of polymer having a refractive index lower than the polymer for forming the core. If a core layer is etched according to the ICP etching method, the etch rate becomes at least three times faster than that of the conventional RIE etching method. Also, etching characteristics including uniformity of an etched plane and vertical profile are improved, thereby reducing damage to an optical waveguide. Thus, the light scattering loss of the optical waveguide can be minimized. Also, the method for fabricating of a polymer optical waveguide according to the present invention is useful for mass production of polymer optical waveguides.
摘要:
An optical polymer composition in which polymers having the same repeating units with different polymerization ratios are mixed in an arbitrary ratio. An optical material having a desired refractive index can be attained by appropriately adjusting the mixing ratio based on weight. With such a composition, it is easy to finely adjust the difference in refractive indices between a core and a cladding forming an optical waveguide, thus an optical waveguide device can be easily fabricated.
摘要:
Disclosed is an optical waveguide device having a structure capable of allowing the optical waveguide device to be easily connected with an optical fiber array connector while allowing an easy separation thereof from the optical fiber array connector. The optical waveguide device includes an upper substrate and a lower substrate each being provided at a main surface thereof with grooves each extending throughout the substrate in a direction corresponding to a coupling direction of the optical waveguide device to the optical fiber array connector, the upper and lower substrates being bonded to each other in such a fashion that the grooves of the upper substrate face those of the lower substrate, respectively, an optical waveguide portion formed at the main surface of one of the upper and lower substrates within a region defined between the grooves, tubes mounted between the facing grooves of the upper and lower substrates, respectively, each of the tubes having an insertion hole adapted to receive an alignment pin therein, and an adhesive adapted to bond the upper and lower substrates to each other and to bond the tubes to the upper and lower substrates.
摘要:
An optical fiber array connector and a method for fabricating the optical fiber array connector are disclosed. The disclosed optical fiber array connector an upper base plate and a lower base plate each being provided at a main surface thereof, in a desired region, with a plurality of first grooves each extending throughout the base plate in a direction corresponding to a longitudinal direction of an optical fiber to be mounted therein, and in regions other than the region where the first grooves are arranged, with a plurality of second grooves each extending throughout the base plate in a direction corresponding to a longitudinal direction of an alignment pin to be inserted therein, the upper and lower base plates being bonded to each other in such a fashion that the first and second grooves of the upper base plate face those of the lower base plate, respectively. A plurality of optical fibers are mounted between the upper and lower base plates in such a fashion that each of them is in contact with associated ones of the facing first grooves of the upper and lower base plates. Tubes are mounted between the upper and lower base plates in such a fashion that each of them is in contact with associated ones of the facing second grooves of the upper and lower base plates, each of the tubes having an insertion hole adapted to receive an alignment pin therein.
摘要:
A mode shape converter, interposed between an input or output terminal of a function executing unit included in an optical device and an optical fiber and adapted to couple a mode of the optical fiber with a mode of the input or output terminal of the function executing unit, includes a substrate, a lower clad coated over the substrate, the lower clad having an etched portion in a desired region, a lower rib waveguide formed on the etched portion of the lower clad, a core. formed over both the lower rib waveguide and a non-etched portion of the lower clad, an upper rib waveguide formed on the core such that it is aligned with the lower rib waveguide, the upper rib waveguide having a desired shape, and an upper clad formed over both the upper rib waveguide and a portion of the core not covered with the upper rib waveguide.