Microelectromechanical generator using bubbles
    1.
    发明授权
    Microelectromechanical generator using bubbles 失效
    使用气泡的微机电发生器

    公开(公告)号:US06806624B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US10291138

    申请日:2002-11-08

    IPC分类号: H01L41113

    CPC分类号: H02N2/18

    摘要: A micro-electro-mechanical generator has a liquid chamber, a heating block, an elongated elastic piezoelectric plate and a pair of electrodes. The liquid chamber is defined by bottom blocks which include the heating block and side walls, and can maintain a liquid. The heating block generates bubbles within the liquid chamber. The elongated elastic piezoelectric plate has a piezoelectric material layer, and is positioned in the liquid chamber adjacent to an upper portion of the heating block. The elongated elastic piezoelectric plate is deformable by contact with the bubbles, wherein a first end of the elongated elastic piezoelectric plate is a free end and a second end of the elongated elastic piezoelectric plate is a fixed end. The pair of electrodes are electrically connected to the piezoelectric material layer.

    摘要翻译: 微机电发生器具有液体室,加热块,细长弹性压电板和一对电极。 液体室由包括加热块和侧壁的底部块限定,并且可以保持液体。 加热块在液体室内产生气泡。 细长弹性压电板具有压电材料层,并且位于与加热块的上部相邻的液体室中。 细长的弹性压电板通过与气泡接触而变形,其中细长弹性压电板的第一端为自由端,细长弹性压电板的第二端为固定端。 该对电极与压电材料层电连接。

    Method and apparatus for making spherical ice particles
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for making spherical ice particles 失效
    制作球形冰粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6038869A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-21

    申请号:US181921

    申请日:1998-10-29

    IPC分类号: F25C1/00 F25C1/16 F25B19/00

    CPC分类号: F25C1/16

    摘要: A method and apparatus for generating uniformly sized spherical ice particles. The apparatus comprises a water feed pump, a vacuum chamber connected to the water feed pump and having a water spray nozzle, boosters discharging the vapor from the vacuum chamber to maintain the inside of the vacuum chamber below a desired pressure and compressing it, a condenser for condensing the vapor being compressed by the boosters, and a vacuum pump for removing noncondensable gases from the condenser. The method comprises the steps of decreasing the pressure of the vacuum chamber below the first pressure, feeding water from the water source to the spray nozzle of the vacuum chamber, making spherical ices by spraying the water being fed from the nozzle into the inside of the vacuum chamber, in which the size of the droplets being sprayed is below a desired size, during said ice making step, maintaining the pressure of the vacuum chamber below the second pressure by discharging the vapor from the vacuum chamber and compressing the vapor to increase its saturation temperature above room temperature, condensing the compressed vapor within the condenser using water at room temperature as coolant, and draining the water being condensed during the condensing step and removing noncondensable gases.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生均匀尺寸的球形冰颗粒的方法和装置。 该装置包括一个给水泵,一个连接到给水泵的真空室,并具有一个喷水嘴,增压器将真空室中的蒸汽排出,使真空室的内部保持在所需的压力以下并压缩,冷凝器 用于冷凝被助力器压缩的蒸气,以及用于从冷凝器去除不凝气体的真空泵。 该方法包括以下步骤:将真空室的压力降低到第一压力以下,将水从水源供给到真空室的喷嘴,通过将从喷嘴供给的水喷射到真空室的内部,从而制成球形 在所述制冰步骤期间,喷射液滴的尺寸低于期望尺寸的真空室,通过从真空室排出蒸气并压缩蒸气来增加其真空室的压力,使真空室的压力维持在第二压力以下 饱和温度高于室温,在室温下使用水冷凝冷凝器内的压缩蒸气作为冷却剂,并且在冷凝步骤期间排出被冷凝的水并除去不凝结的气体。

    Method for preparing coated, whole cottonseed from which germination function is removed

    公开(公告)号:US10440976B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-15

    申请号:US15316181

    申请日:2015-06-01

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of preparing high-strength coated whole cottonseed for livestock feed, wherein the germination ability of whole cottonseed is removed using high-temperature and high-pressure steam, and the surface of whole cottonseed is coated with gelatinized starch with high viscosity, which is prepared by gelatinizing starch in a preparation process. According the method of the present invention, since the germination ability of whole cottonseed is removed, release of foreign genes into the domestic environment, which may occur when using whole cottonseed for livestock feed, may be fundamentally prevented, and thus the method of the present invention may contribute to protection of domestic plant genetic resources. In addition, the use of gelatinized starch with increased viscosity, which is prepared by gelatinizing starch in a preparation process, may dramatically increase the selection range of coating agents. Furthermore, since coated whole cottonseed can be prepared without a drying process, which consumes a large amount of energy, the method of the present invention may increase economic effect by resolving economic problems, such as high production costs, encountered when preparing whole cottonseed for livestock feed.

    Apparatus and method for providing images in wireless communication system and portable display apparatus and method for displaying images
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for providing images in wireless communication system and portable display apparatus and method for displaying images 有权
    用于在无线通信系统中提供图像的装置和方法以及用于显示图像的便携式显示装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09148648B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-29

    申请号:US13289285

    申请日:2011-11-04

    申请人: Young Il Kim

    发明人: Young Il Kim

    IPC分类号: H04N13/02 H04N15/00 H04N13/00

    CPC分类号: H04N13/194 H04N13/161

    摘要: A mobile communication system for displaying a three-dimensional (3D) image is provided. The mobile communication system includes an image providing apparatus to generate a first two-dimensional (2D) image Transport Stream (TS), and a second 2D image TS by capturing the same target in different directions, a Multicast Broadcast Service (MBS) server to control at least two base stations included in an MBS area to individually transmit the first 2D image TS and the second 2D image TS, and a portable display apparatus to receive the first 2D image TS and the second 2D image TS, to divide the first 2D image TS and the second 2D image TS into first 2D image data and second 2D image data, respectively, and to display a 2D image or a 3D image based on an image quality of each of the first 2D image data and the second 2D image data.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于显示三维(3D)图像的移动通信系统。 移动通信系统包括通过在不同方向上捕获相同目标来生成第一二维(2D)图像传输流(TS)和第二2D图像TS的图像提供装置,多播广播服务(MBS)服务器 控制包括在MBS区域中的至少两个基站来单独发送第一2D图像TS和第二2D图像TS,以及便携式显示装置,用于接收第一2D图像TS和第二2D图像TS,以将第一2D 图像TS和第二2D图像TS分别成为第一2D图像数据和第二2D图像数据,并且基于第一2D图像数据和第二2D图像数据中的每一个的图像质量来显示2D图像或3D图像 。

    CONVERSION AND PROCESSING OF DEEP COLOR VIDEO IN A SINGLE CLOCK DOMAIN
    7.
    发明申请
    CONVERSION AND PROCESSING OF DEEP COLOR VIDEO IN A SINGLE CLOCK DOMAIN 有权
    深度色彩视频在单个时钟域的转换和处理

    公开(公告)号:US20120188444A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-26

    申请号:US13217138

    申请日:2011-08-24

    IPC分类号: H04N7/01

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to conversion and processing of deep color video in a single clock domain. An embodiment of a method includes receiving one or more video data streams, the one or more video data streams including a first video data stream, the first video data stream being clocked at a frequency of a link clock signal. The method further includes converting the first video data stream into a converted video data stream having a modified data format, wherein the modified data format includes transfer of a single pixel of data in one cycle of the link clock signal and the insertion of null data to fill empty cycles of the converted video data stream, and generation of a valid data signal to distinguish between valid video data and the null data in the converted video data stream. The method further includes processing the converted video data stream according to the frequency of the link clock signal to generate a processed data stream from the converted video data stream, wherein processing includes using the valid data signal to identify valid video data.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例一般涉及在单个时钟域中的深色视频的转换和处理。 一种方法的实施例包括接收一个或多个视频数据流,所述一个或多个视频数据流包括第一视频数据流,所述第一视频数据流以链路时钟信号的频率被计时。 该方法还包括将第一视频数据流转换成具有修改的数据格式的转换的视频数据流,其中修改的数据格式包括在链路时钟信号的一个周期中传输单个像素的数据,并将空数据插入到 填充经转换的视频数据流的空循环,以及生成有效数据信号以区分转换后的视频数据流中的有效视频数据和空数据。 该方法还包括根据链路时钟信号的频率处理转换后的视频数据流,以从经转换的视频数据流生成经处理的数据流,其中处理包括使用有效数据信号来识别有效视频数据。

    Method of forming frame in multi-hop relay system and system for implementing the method
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of forming frame in multi-hop relay system and system for implementing the method 有权
    在多跳中继系统中形成帧的方法和实现该方法的系统

    公开(公告)号:US07920826B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-05

    申请号:US11930514

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: H04B7/14

    CPC分类号: H04B7/2606 H04B7/155

    摘要: A method of forming a frame in a Mobile Multi-hop Relay (MMR) system, and a system for implementing the method are provided. In a multi-hop relay system, when a relay station of a specific layer receives data, the relay station receives data from both a higher layer and a lower layer. When the relay station transmits data, the relay station transmits data to both the higher layer and the lower layer. By doing so, data reception and data transmission are exclusively performed without interfering with each other, and the method and the system are easily applied to the multi-hop MMR system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在移动多跳中继(MMR)系统中形成帧的方法以及用于实现该方法的系统。 在多跳中继系统中,当特定层的中继站接收数据时,中继站从较高层和下层接收数据。 当中继站发送数据时,中继站向上层和下层发送数据。 通过这样做,数据接收和数据传输被排他地执行,而不会彼此干扰,并且该方法和系统容易地应用于多跳MMR系统。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING WRITING POWER FOR RECORDING DATA
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING WRITING POWER FOR RECORDING DATA 失效
    用于确定记录数据写入功率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110019517A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12890465

    申请日:2010-09-24

    申请人: Young Il Kim

    发明人: Young Il Kim

    IPC分类号: G11B20/10

    CPC分类号: G11B7/1267 G11B7/006

    摘要: A method and apparatus for determining an optimal writing power for recording data on a recording medium such as an optical disk, are discussed. The method according to an aspect of the present invention includes (a) performing a plurality of OPC operations on a plurality of areas of the recording medium, the plurality of OPC operations being performed in mutually different manners, the plurality of areas being areas within a power calibration area (PCA) allocated in the recording medium; and (b) determining an optimal writing power for recording data on the recording medium based on writing powers detected via the plurality of OPC operations.

    摘要翻译: 讨论了用于确定用于在诸如光盘的记录介质上记录数据的最佳写入功率的方法和装置。 根据本发明的一个方面的方法包括:(a)在记录介质的多个区域上执行多个OPC操作,所述多个OPC操作以相互不同的方式执行,所述多个区域是 功率校准区(PCA); 以及(b)基于经由多个OPC操作检测到的写入功率,确定用于在记录介质上记录数据的最佳写入功率。

    Method and apparatus for determining writing power for recording data
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining writing power for recording data 失效
    用于确定用于记录数据的写入功率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07839738B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11544922

    申请日:2006-10-10

    申请人: Young Il Kim

    发明人: Young Il Kim

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    CPC分类号: G11B7/1267 G11B7/006

    摘要: A method and apparatus for determining an optimal writing power for recording data on a recording medium such as an optical disk, are discussed. The method according to an aspect of the present invention includes (a) performing an optimal power calibration (OPC) operation on a first area of the recording medium, and detecting a first writing power based on the OPC operation performed on the first area; (b) performing an OPC operation on a second area of the recording medium after erasing data on the second area, and detecting a second writing power based on the OPC operation performed on the second area; and (c) determining an optimal writing power for recording data on the recording medium based on the detected first and second writing powers.

    摘要翻译: 讨论了用于确定用于在诸如光盘的记录介质上记录数据的最佳写入功率的方法和装置。 根据本发明的一个方面的方法包括:(a)在记录介质的第一区域上执行最佳功率校准(OPC)操作,并且基于在第一区域上执行的OPC操作来检测第一写入功率; (b)在擦除第二区域上的数据之后对记录介质的第二区域执行OPC操作,并且基于在第二区域上执行的OPC操作来检测第二写入功率; 以及(c)基于检测到的第一和第二写入功率,确定用于在记录介质上记录数据的最佳写入功率。