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公开(公告)号：US5021103A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US517479
申请日：1990-05-02
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , C23C16/32 , H01L21/205 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/03765 , C23C16/325 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/204 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S148/148 , Y10S438/931
摘要： A microcrystalline silicon-containing silicon carbide semiconductor film has an optical energy gap of not less than 2.0 eV, and a dark electric conductivity of less than 10.sup.-6 Scm.sup.-1. The Raman scattering light of the microcrystalline silicon-containing silicon carbide semiconductor film, which shows the presence of silicon crystal phase, has a peak in the vicinity of 530 cm.sup.-1. This microcrystalline silicon-containing silicon carbide semiconductor film is formed on a substrate by preparing a mixture gas having a hydrogen dilution rate .gamma., which is the ratio of the partial pressure of hydrogen gas to the sum of the partial pressure of a silicon-containing gas and the partial pressure of a carbon-containing gas, of 30, transmitting microwave of a frequency of not less than 100 MHz into the mixture gas near a substrate with an electric power density of not less than 4.4.times.10.sup.-2, and generating plasma at a temperature of the substrate of not less than 200.degree. C. and under a gas pressure of not less than 10.sup.-2 Torr.
摘要翻译： 微晶硅的碳化硅半导体膜具有不小于2.0eV的光能隙和小于10-6Scm-1的暗电导率。 显示硅晶相存在的微晶硅的碳化硅半导体膜的拉曼散射光在530cm -1附近具有峰值。 这种微晶硅的碳化硅半导体膜通过制备具有氢稀释比γ的混合气体形成在基板上，氢气稀释比率γ是氢气分压与含硅气体的分压之和的比率 以及30℃的含碳气体的分压，将不小于100MHz的频率的微波传输到基板的附近的混合气体中，电功率密度不低于4.4×10 -2，并产生等离子体 基材的温度不低于200℃，气压不小于10-2乇。
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公开(公告)号：US5976906A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US733914
申请日：1996-10-18
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L31/0224 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022408 , H01L27/14806
摘要： A solid state image sensing device having a semiconductor substrate, a first diffusion region of a positive or negative conductive type provided on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of second diffusion regions each of which is an opposite conductive type relative to the first diffusion region and is provided in the first diffusion region, and a semiconductor thin layer provided on at least the second diffusion regions.
摘要翻译： 一种固体摄像装置，具有半导体衬底，设置在半导体衬底上的正或负导电类型的第一扩散区域，多个第二扩散区域，每个第二扩散区域相对于第一扩散区域为相反的导电类型，并且是 设置在第一扩散区域中，以及设置在至少第二扩散区域上的半导体薄层。
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公开(公告)号：US4271328A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US130536
申请日：1980-03-14
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photovoltaic device including a plurality of amorphous silicon unit cells each having a p-i-n structure layered in succession on a substrate made of stainless steel. A transparent electrically conductive layer, for withdrawing a photoelectromotive force in cooperation with the electrically conductive substrate, is formed on the uppermost unit cell, so that rays of light may be incident upon the photovoltaic device from the uppermost unit cell. Preferably, the thickness of the unit cells closer to the light incidence surface is selected to be less than the thickness of the unit cells farther from the light incident surface. Each of the unit cells is structured such that the n type, i type and p type layers are disposed in the above described order from the light incidence surface in terms of the impurity type.
摘要翻译： 一种光电器件，包括多个非晶硅单位电池，每个非晶硅单位电池各自具有在由不锈钢制成的基板上分层的p-i-n结构。 在最上面的单元电池上形成用于与导电衬底配合地抽出光电动势的透明导电层，使得光线从最上面的单电池入射到光电器件上。 优选地，更靠近光入射表面的单元电池的厚度被选择为小于远离光入射表面的单元电池的厚度。 每个单电池被构造成使得n型，i型和p型层以杂质类型从光入射表面按照上述顺序设置。
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公开(公告)号：US4496788A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US528988
申请日：1983-09-02
申请人： Yoshihiro Hamakawa , Hiroaki Okamoto , Kouji Okuda
发明人： Yoshihiro Hamakawa , Hiroaki Okamoto , Kouji Okuda
IPC分类号： H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0368 , H01L31/078 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/0236 , H01L31/03685 , H01L31/0747 , H01L31/078 , Y02E10/545 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A photovoltaic device comprising at least one crystalline and one amorphous semiconductor region with different photosensitivity is provided to absorb light in a wide range of wavelength, and serves, for example, as a solar battery or a color sensor. Amorphous or microcrystalline semiconductor regions comprising those devices can be deposited easily and in a continuous manufacturing process by the use of a low temperature process, and this allows manufacture of a photovoltaic device at low cost.
摘要翻译： 提供包括具有不同光敏性的至少一个晶体和一个非晶半导体区域的光电器件以吸收宽波长范围内的光，并且例如用作太阳能电池或颜色传感器。 包括那些器件的非晶或微晶半导体区域可以通过使用低温工艺容易地并且在连续制造工艺中沉积，并且这允许以低成本制造光伏器件。
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公开(公告)号：US5942788A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US640447
申请日：1996-04-30
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/107 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/105
CPC分类号： H01L31/022408 , H01L27/14806
摘要： A solid state image sensing device having a semiconductor substrate, a first diffusion region of a positive or negative conductive type provided on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of second diffusion regions each of which is an opposite conductive type relative to the first diffusion region and is provided in the first diffusion region, and a semiconductor thin layer provided on at least the second diffusion regions.
摘要翻译： 一种固体摄像装置，具有半导体衬底，设置在所述半导体衬底上的正或负导电类型的第一扩散区域，多个第二扩散区域，每个所述第二扩散区域相对于所述第一扩散区域为相反的导电类型，并且是 设置在第一扩散区域中，以及设置在至少第二扩散区域上的半导体薄层。
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6.发明授权Thin film semiconductor device and photoelectric conversion device using the thin film semiconductor device 失效薄膜半导体器件和使用该薄膜半导体器件的光电转换器件
公开(公告)号：US5686734A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US502603
申请日：1995-07-14
IPC分类号： H01L29/165 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/107 , H01L29/12
CPC分类号： H01L31/03765 , H01L29/165 , H01L31/1075 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A high performance thin film semiconductor device having a heterojunction such as a photoelectric conversion device is disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, the thin film semiconductor device comprises a thin semiconductor layer which forms a heterojunction with a non-single crystal silicon layer or non-single crystal silicon-germanium layer, wherein the valence band discontinuity at the heterointerface arising from the difference in optical energy bandgap is as small as 0.3 eV or less and wherein the thin semiconductor layer has an optical energy bandgap greater than 2.8 eV, so that hole transport performance may not be degraded. Such a thin semiconductor layer may be formed by using silane gas and methane gas with a flow rate ratio greater than 30 at a deposition rate less than 0.5 .ANG./sec.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有异质结的高性能薄膜半导体器件，例如光电转换器件。 根据本发明，薄膜半导体器件包括与非单晶硅层或非单晶硅 - 锗层形成异质结的薄半导体层，其中由异源结面产生的价带不连续性 光能带隙的差异小到0.3eV或更小，并且其中薄的半导体层具有大于2.8eV的光能带隙，使得空穴传输性能不会降低。 这种薄的半导体层可以通过使用硅烷气体和甲烷气体形成，其流速比大于30，沉积速率小于每分钟0.5安培。
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公开(公告)号：US10126682B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-13
申请号：US15687630
申请日：2017-08-28
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
摘要： A developing device includes a casing to contain developer, a developer bearer disposed in the casing and opposite a latent image bearer in a developing range, at least one developer contact face to which the developer adheres in image formation, and a vibrator to give vibration to the developer contact face in a non-image formation period. The developer bearer is to rotate to supply the developer to the latent image bearer in the developing range.
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公开(公告)号：US09360816B1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14969358
申请日：2015-12-15
申请人： Hiroyuki Mabuchi , Hiroaki Okamoto , Junichi Terai , Yukio Otome , Tadashi Ogawa , Hiroshi Kikuchi , Hideki Kimura , Katsuya Akiba
发明人： Hiroyuki Mabuchi , Hiroaki Okamoto , Junichi Terai , Yukio Otome , Tadashi Ogawa , Hiroshi Kikuchi , Hideki Kimura , Katsuya Akiba
CPC分类号： G03G15/55 , G03G15/0856 , G03G15/0872 , G03G15/0877 , G03G15/0879
摘要： A toner bottle driving device control method includes driving one of multiple toner bottle driving devices connected to a single toner container at a time, detecting abnormality of a toner bottle driving device being driven, determining a first abnormality phase of the toner bottle driving device being driven when a number of times the abnormality is detected exceeds a threshold, inhibiting the toner bottle driving device being in the first abnormality phase from driving until the first abnormality phase is resolved, driving a drivable toner bottle driving device containing a non-empty toner bottle when the toner bottle contained in the toner bottle driving device being driven is determined as empty, determining that the multiple toner bottle driving devices are in a second abnormality phase when each of the multiple toner bottle driving devices is determined as being in the first abnormality phase, and inhibiting image formation.
摘要翻译： 调色剂瓶驱动装置控制方法包括一次驱动连接到单个调色剂容器的多个调色剂瓶驱动装置中的一个，检测被驱动的调色剂瓶驱动装置的异常，确定被驱动的调色剂瓶驱动装置的第一异常相位 当检测到异常的次数超过阈值时，禁止处于第一异常阶段的调色剂瓶驱动装置驱动直到第一异常阶段解除，驱动包含非空调色剂瓶的可驱动调色剂瓶驱动装置，当 将被驱动的调色剂瓶驱动装置中所含的调色剂瓶确定为空，确定当多个调色剂瓶驱动装置中的每一个被确定为处于第一异常阶段时，多个调色剂瓶驱动装置处于第二异常阶段， 并抑制图像形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20160041498A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-11
申请号：US14807317
申请日：2015-07-23
申请人： Junichi TERAI , Hiroyuki Mabuchi , Yukio Otome , Hiroshi Kikuchi , Hiroaki Okamoto , Akira Fujimori , Tadashi Ogawa , Hideki Kimura
发明人： Junichi TERAI , Hiroyuki Mabuchi , Yukio Otome , Hiroshi Kikuchi , Hiroaki Okamoto , Akira Fujimori , Tadashi Ogawa , Hideki Kimura
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0865 , G03G15/0872 , G03G15/0879
摘要： A powder supply device to supply powder to a supply destination includes a body, a single holder including multiple mounts on which multiple powder containers are removably mounted respectively, and a reservoir disposed in the body and below the single holder to store powder discharged from the multiple powder containers; and the single holder is removably attachable to the body of the powder supply device including the reservoir.
摘要翻译： 向供应目的地供应粉末的粉末供应装置包括主体，包括多个安装件的单个保持器，多个粉末容器分别可拆卸地安装在其上;以及储存器，其设置在主体中并在单个保持器下方，以存储从多个 粉末容器; 并且单个保持器可移除地附接到包括储存器的粉末供应装置的主体。
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公开(公告)号：US08787802B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13334864
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G21/12 , G03G15/0896 , G03G21/105 , G03G2215/0822
摘要： Developing devices, process cartridges and image-forming apparatuses, having a chamber for conveying recovered developer on the top of another chamber for conveying supplying developer, where the developer is conveyed by screws inside the chambers respectively, when mixing and conveying the developing agent, a shielding member which separates the chambers, a guide section is provided in the shielding member to guide a developing agent which has left a developing roller toward the screw in the upper chamber, and a third communication section is provided next to the guide section, at the back of where the guided developer contacts the screw wings in the upper chamber, and the third communication section communicates the chambers with each other, and the third communication section is provided from center to downstream in the conveyance direction of the developer by the screw upper.
摘要翻译： 显影装置，处理盒和图像形成装置，具有用于输送用于输送供应显影剂的另一个室的顶部上的回收显影剂的室，其中当混合和输送显影剂时，显影剂分别由室内的螺钉输送， 隔离室的屏蔽构件，在屏蔽构件中设置有引导部分，以将已经离开显影辊的显影剂朝向上部室中的螺杆引导，并且在引导部分的旁边设置有第三连通部， 导向显影剂接触上部室中的螺旋翼的位置，并且第三连通部将室彼此连通，并且第三连通部通过螺旋上部在显影剂的输送方向上从中心到下游设置。
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