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公开(公告)号：US4472936A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US334175
申请日：1981-12-24
CPC分类号： F02C3/28 , F02C9/40 , F23N5/003 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2023/06
摘要： In combustion of gasified fuel by gasifying a low quality fuel and combusting the gasified fuel in a combustor, combustion of gasified fuel is controlled by sampling the gasified fuel at a constant flow rate at the upstream side of the combustor, combusting the sampled gasified fuel, detecting an overall energy level of sensible heat and heating value possessed per unit weight of the gasified fuel on the basis of the combustion temperature of the sampled gasified fuel, and controlling the flow rate of gasified fuel to be led to the combustor in accordance with a fluctuation in the detected overall energy level. Unstable combustion due to a fluctuation in the heating value of the gasified fuel and blow-out due to deficiency of the heating value can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 通过气化低质量燃料并燃烧燃烧器中的气化燃料，在气化燃料的燃烧中，气化燃料的燃烧是通过在燃烧器的上游侧以恒定的流量取样气化燃料来进行燃烧，燃烧采样的气化燃料， 根据采样的气化燃料的燃烧温度，检测每单位重量的气化燃料所具有的显热和发热值的总能量水平，并且根据气体燃料的燃烧温度控制气化燃料的流量 检测到的总能量水平的波动。 可以防止由于气化燃料的发热值的变动而引起的不稳定的燃烧和由于热值的不足引起的吹出。
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公开(公告)号：US4671069A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US809200
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： Isao Sato , Yoji Ishibashi , Zensuke Tamura , Takashi Ohmori , Yoshimitsu Minakawa , Hidekazu Fujimura , Yoshihiro Uchiyama
发明人： Isao Sato , Yoji Ishibashi , Zensuke Tamura , Takashi Ohmori , Yoshimitsu Minakawa , Hidekazu Fujimura , Yoshihiro Uchiyama
CPC分类号： F23R3/286 , F23R3/346 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A premixture of compressed air and gaseous fuel is supplied and conbusted into a head combustion chamber of a combustor for gas turbine and main combustion of lean, low flame temperature is carried out in a rear combustion chamber following the heat combustion chamber to prevent the formation of high flame temperature which tends to promote NOx generation.
摘要翻译： 供给压缩空气和气态燃料的预混合物，并将其燃烧到用于燃气轮机的燃烧器的燃烧器的头部燃烧室中，并且在燃烧室的后部燃烧室中执行低燃点的主燃烧，以防止形成 易产生NOx的高火焰温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4429538A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US234015
申请日：1981-02-12
申请人： Isao Sato , Yohji Ishibashi , Yoshimitsu Minakawa , Takashi Ohmori , Zensuke Tamura , Yoshihiro Uchiyama , Ryoichiro Ohshima
发明人： Isao Sato , Yohji Ishibashi , Yoshimitsu Minakawa , Takashi Ohmori , Zensuke Tamura , Yoshihiro Uchiyama , Ryoichiro Ohshima
摘要： A gas turbine combustor comprising a combustor inner-pipe for forming a head combustion chamber and a rear combustion chamber having a diameter larger than a diameter of head combustion chamber. A combustor outer-pipe covers the combustor inner-pipe, and a fuel nozzle is disposed at an end part of the head combustion chamber for supplying fuel to said combustor inner pipe. A first group of ports are arranged for swirling and feeding air in an axial direction of the combustor inner-pipe. The first group of ports are around the fuel nozzle. A second group of ports for swirling and feeding air in a radial direction of said combustor inner-pipe are disposed in a side wall of the head combustion chamber near the fuel nozzle. A third group of ports for swirling and feeding air in a radial direction of the combustion inner-pipe and a fourth group of ports for feeding air in a radial direction of the combustor inner-pipe are provided and ar both disposed in a side wall of the head combustion chamber near the said rear combustion chamber. A fifth group of ports are disposed in a side wall of the rear combustion chamber near the head combustion chamber and a sixth group of ports are disposed in a side wall of the rear combustion chamber on a downstream side of the fifth group of ports. Another group of ports for swirling and feeding air into the head combustion chamber are disposed in a vicinity of a central portion of an end part of the head combustion chamber along an inner periphery of the fuel nozzle, with this group of ports and the first group of ports being constructed so that air flowing from both groups of ports has the same swirling direction.
摘要翻译： 一种燃气轮机燃烧器，包括用于形成头部燃烧室的燃烧器内管和具有大于头部燃烧室直径的直径的后燃烧室。 燃烧器外管覆盖燃烧器内管，并且燃料喷嘴设置在头部燃烧室的端部，用于向燃烧器内管供应燃料。 第一组端口布置成在燃烧器内管的轴向上旋转和进给空气。 第一组港口在燃油喷嘴周围。 用于在所述燃烧器内管的径向方向上旋转和进给空气的第二组端口设置在靠近燃料喷嘴的头部燃烧室的侧壁中。 设置有用于在燃烧内管的径向上旋转和进给空气的第三组端口和用于沿着燃烧器内管的径向供给空气的第四组端口，并且ar设置在 靠近所述后燃烧室的头部燃烧室。 第五组端口设置在靠近头部燃烧室的后燃烧室的侧壁中，并且第六组端口设置在第五组端口的下游侧的后燃烧室的侧壁中。 用于将空气旋转并进入头部燃烧室的另一组端口沿着燃料喷嘴的内周设置在头部燃烧室的端部的中心部分的附近，该组端口和第一组 的端口被构造成使得从两组端口流出的空气具有相同的旋转方向。
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公开(公告)号：US4326666A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US37996
申请日：1979-05-09
申请人： Kiyoshi Fujiwara , Katsuaki Nagatomo , Shoji Yoshinaga , Zensuke Tamura , Fumio Shibata , Hiroshi Kanekiyo
发明人： Kiyoshi Fujiwara , Katsuaki Nagatomo , Shoji Yoshinaga , Zensuke Tamura , Fumio Shibata , Hiroshi Kanekiyo
CPC分类号： B01D11/048 , B04B5/06
摘要： A centrifugal type counterflow contact apparatus having a rotary body or drum intergrally mounted on a rotary shaft, and a plurality of ring members disposed within the rotary body such that circumferential slits are defined between the adjacent ring members in the axial direction of the rotary drum. The ring members have a cross sectional configuration inclined with respect to the axis of the rotary body. A light liquid is introduced into the periphery of the rotary body while a heavy liquid is introduced in the center portion of the rotary body. The heavy and light liquids flow countercurrently through the slits between the ring members under the centrifugal force produced by the rotation of the rotary body, whereby extractability can be improved and accumulation of solids entrained in the feed can be avoided.
摘要翻译： 一种离心式逆流接触装置，其具有一体地安装在旋转轴上的旋转体或滚筒，以及设置在旋转体内的多个环形构件，使得在相邻的环构件之间沿旋转滚筒的轴向限定周向狭缝。 环构件具有相对于旋转体的轴线倾斜的横截面构造。 将轻质液体引入旋转体的周边，同时将重质液体引入旋转体的中心部分。 重物质和轻质液体通过旋转体旋转产生的离心力下的环形构件之间的狭缝逆流流动，由此提高了萃取性能，并且可以避免夹带在进料中的固体积聚。
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公开(公告)号：US4142581A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US782743
申请日：1977-03-30
申请人： Yuji Yoshitomi , Zensuke Tamura , Hideaki Kamohara , Keiji Omura , Yoshimasa Murakami , Tadasi Takata , Teruo Nuwa
发明人： Yuji Yoshitomi , Zensuke Tamura , Hideaki Kamohara , Keiji Omura , Yoshimasa Murakami , Tadasi Takata , Teruo Nuwa
CPC分类号： B21D39/06 , F28F9/16 , Y10S165/494 , Y10T29/49375 , Y10T29/4994
摘要： A tube-hole structure for an expanded tube-to-tube-sheet joint which is formed by axially moving a rod within each tube member in each tube hole of the tube sheet by external drive means, thereby imparting an elastic mass placed inside the tube with a sufficient compressive load to expand the tube uniformly in the radial direction to provide a rigid joint between the tube and tube hole, characterized in that each tube hole has at least one circumferential groove with an axial dimension or length of 1.5/.beta. to 3.0/.beta. (.beta. being ##EQU1## WHERE R is the mean radius of the tube member to be expanded, t is the wall thickness of the tube, and .nu. is the Poisson's ratio).
摘要翻译： 一种用于膨胀的管到管板接头的管孔结构，其通过外部驱动装置在管板的每个管孔中轴向移动每个管构件内的杆而形成，从而赋予放置在管内的弹性体 具有足够的压缩载荷以在径向方向上均匀地膨胀管，以在管和管孔之间提供刚性接头，其特征在于，每个管孔具有至少一个具有1.5 /β至3.0的轴向尺寸或长度的周向槽 /β（β为
R为待膨胀的管构件的平均半径，t为管的壁厚，nu为泊松比）。 -
6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5676713A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US635285
申请日：1996-04-19
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1884 , Y02P20/124 , Y10S48/02
摘要： In fuel gasification, particles of, for example, coal and an oxidant are supplied to a reactor, where the coal particles are gasified. The gas thus produced may contain molten slag entrained therein and such slag could subsequently solidify and affect other components of the coal gasification apparatus. Therefore a molten slag cooling heat exchanger is positioned directly above the reactor and this cools the gas so as to cause any molten slag therein to solidify. Hence, such molten slag does not reach an evaporator above the molten slag cooling heat exchanger, so that the efficiency of the evaporator will be maintained. However, solidified molten slag may build up on heat exchange tubes of the molten slag cooling heat exchanger. Therefore, the rate of coolant supplied to the molten slag cooling heat exchanger is varied, to cause expansion and contraction which causes solidified slag to be dislodged. Hence the efficiency of the molten slag cooling heat exchanger does not deteriorate. Cleaning gas and coal particles may be jetted onto the evaporator to dislodge ash or soot therefrom.
摘要翻译： 在燃料气化中，将例如煤和氧化剂的颗粒供给到煤颗粒气化的反应器中。 由此产生的气体可能含有夹带在其中的熔渣，并且这种炉渣随后可能固化并影响煤气化装置的其它组分。 因此，熔渣冷却热交换器直接位于反应器上方，并且冷却气体，以使其中的任何熔融炉渣固化。 因此，这种熔渣不会在熔渣冷却热交换器上方到达蒸发器，从而保持蒸发器的效率。 然而，固化的熔融炉渣可能积聚在熔渣冷却热交换器的换热管上。 因此，提供给熔渣冷却热交换器的冷却剂的比例变化，引起膨胀和收缩，这导致固化的炉渣脱落。 因此，熔渣冷却用热交换器的效率不会降低。 可以将清洁气体和煤颗粒喷射到蒸发器上以从其中排出灰分或烟灰。
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公开(公告)号：US4587809A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US677244
申请日：1984-12-03
申请人： Takashi Ohmori , Isao Sato , Yoji Ishibashi , Yoshimitsu Minakawa , Michio Kuroda , Zensuke Tamura
发明人： Takashi Ohmori , Isao Sato , Yoji Ishibashi , Yoshimitsu Minakawa , Michio Kuroda , Zensuke Tamura
IPC分类号： F23D14/02 , B01F5/04 , F23C6/04 , F23C15/00 , F23C99/00 , F23D14/62 , F23D14/82 , F23R3/34 , F02C1/00 , F02G3/00
摘要： A premixing swirling burner including a burner body having a swirling member at one end for causing fuel introduced into the burner body to flow in vortical form through the swirling member, a burner outer frame mounting the burner body and communicated with an air line for introducing air into the burner body, and a cylindrical member located in the burner outer frame for enclosing the burner body, with an air passage being defined between the inner periphery of the cylindrical member and an outer periphery of a portion of the burner body. A premixing chamber is defined between an outer periphery of a central portion of the burner body and an inner periphery of the cylindrical member for providing a fuel-air premix flowing toward the swirling member. A fuel chamber introduces fuel into the interior of the burner body, and a fuel ejection nozzle is located along an outer surface of the central portion of the burner body. A channel defined between the inner periphery of an end portion of the cylindrical member and an outer peripheral portion of the burner body formed an inlet for the premixing chamber has a cross-sectional area smaller than a cross-sectional area of the air passage.
摘要翻译： 一种预混合旋转燃烧器，包括一端具有旋转构件的燃烧器主体，用于使引入燃烧器本体的燃料通过旋转构件以涡卷形式流动;燃烧器外框架，其安装燃烧器主体并与用于引入空气的空气管路连通 和位于燃烧器外框架中的圆筒形构件，用于封闭燃烧器主体，空气通道限定在圆柱形构件的内周和燃烧器本体的一部分外周之间。 在燃烧器主体的中心部分的外周和圆柱形部件的内周之间限定预混合室，用于提供朝向旋转部件流动的燃料 - 空气预混物。 燃料室将燃料引入燃烧器本体的内部，并且燃料喷射嘴位于燃烧器本体的中心部分的外表面。 形成在圆筒形构件的端部的内周和形成为预混合室的入口的燃烧器主体的外周部之间的通道的横截面积小于空气通道的横截面面积。
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公开(公告)号：US4233275A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US965512
申请日：1978-12-01
摘要： A high temperature, high pressure raw coal gas containing hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and tarry matter, is purified by contacting the raw coal gas with solid particles thereby cooling the raw coal gas to a temperature suitable for hydrogen sulfide removal and at the same time depositing the tarry matter onto the solid particles by condensation to recover the tarry matter from the raw coal gas, removing the hydrogen sulfide from the cooled and substantially tar-free coal gas, expanding the raw coal gas to a pressure suitable for ammonia decomposition, heating the expanded raw coal gas to a temperature suitable for ammonia decomposition by heat obtained by combusting the recovered tarry matter on the solid particles, thereby regenerating the solid particles for reuse, and then decomposing ammonia in the raw coal gas, thereby removing ammonia therefrom. A process for efficiently purifying raw coal gas by removing tarry matter, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, including effectively utilizing the recovered tarry matter to produce heat while also effectively utilizing the energy obtained by expanding the coal gas through a pressure-reducing means such as an expansion turbine.
摘要翻译： 通过使原煤气与固体颗粒接触，将硫化氢，氨和焦油状物的高温，高压原煤气体纯化，从而将原煤气体冷却至适于除去硫化氢的温度，同时沉积 通过冷凝将固体颗粒的焦油状物从原煤气中回收焦油物质，从冷却和基本上无焦油的煤气中除去硫化氢，将原料气扩展至适于氨分解的压力，加热 通过将固体颗粒上回收的焦油物质燃烧而获得的热量将原煤气体膨胀至适于氨分解的温度，从而再生固体颗粒再利用，然后分解原煤气中的氨，从而从其中除去氨。 一种通过去除焦油物质，硫化氢和氨来有效净化原煤的方法，包括有效地利用回收的焦油物质产生热量，同时还有效地利用通过诸如膨胀的减压装置膨胀煤气而获得的能量 涡轮。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4003711A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US514130
申请日：1974-10-11
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J8/18 , B01J27/00 , B01J27/043 , B01J27/28 , B01J38/48 , F23J15/00 , B01J8/12 , B01J23/94 , F01N3/15
CPC分类号： B01J23/94 , B01D53/9413 , B01J38/485 , F23J15/00 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20738
摘要： Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are removed from combustion waste gases by injecting gas (NH.sub.3) into the combustion waste gases in the presence of a metallic catalyst to deoxidize the nitrogen oxides to nitrogen and water, within a reaction tower having the catalysts moving through the reaction tower, so that thereafter the dust may be separated from the catalysts and the catalysts may be regenerated continuously, so that the regenerated catalysts may be returned to the reaction tower. The catalyst moves in a substantially closed path, and preferable downwardly through the reaction tower, with the ammonia gas and combustion waste gases moving in cross current through the reaction tower, with mixing being enhanced by a plurality of angled baffle plates. Regeneration is accomplished by washing the catalysts, particularly ferrous catalysts with water to remove ferric sulfates, thereafter providing ferrous sulfates on the surface of the ferrous catalysts, and thereafter heating the catalysts with combustion gases separate from the ammonia gases, to dry the catalysts prior to their moving into the portion of the reaction tower having therein the mixed ammonia gas and combustion waste gases.
摘要翻译： 通过在催化剂移动通过反应的反应塔内，在金属催化剂的存在下将气体（NH 3）注入到燃烧废气中以将氮氧化物氧化成氮和水，从而从燃烧废气中除去氮氧化物（NOx） 塔，从而可以将灰尘与催化剂分离，并且可以连续再生催化剂，使得再生催化剂可以返回到反应塔。 催化剂在基本上封闭的路径中移动，并且优选向下通过反应塔，氨气和燃烧废气在交叉电流中移动通过反应塔，混合通过多个成角度的挡板增强。 通过用水洗涤催化剂，特别是含铁催化剂以除去硫酸亚铁，然后在亚铁催化剂的表面上提供硫酸亚铁，然后用与氨气分离的燃烧气体加热催化剂，将催化剂干燥，然后在 它们进入其中具有混合氨气的反应塔部分和燃烧废气。
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公开(公告)号：US3980454A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US545089
申请日：1975-01-29
申请人： Yukio Hishinuma , Zensuke Tamura , Syunzi Enomoto
发明人： Yukio Hishinuma , Zensuke Tamura , Syunzi Enomoto
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , C01B17/775
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , C01B17/775 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2259/40092
摘要： A contaminant, such as sulfur dioxide, is removed from a fluid, such as hot exhaust gas, by passing it through beds of material for removing the contaminants, such as activated carbon for adsorbing the sulfur dioxide as sulfur trioxide; periodically, the bed is regenerated by discontinuing the passage of process fluid therethrough and passing through the bed a regenerating fluid, such as water, with quantities of the regenerating fluid being successively passed through the bed with corresponding decreasing amounts of contaminants, such as sulfuric acid within the water, in the respective quantities of regenerative fluid. At least one further bed of material is regenerated with substantially the same regenerative fluid in substantially the same succession of concentrations, but out of phase so that a quantity of regenerative fluid of one contaminant concentration is passed completely through only one bed of material prior to its passing through another bed of material. Preferably, after passing through one bed of material, the regenerative fluid is of the next highest concentration and passes through another bed of material in the sequence of the next highest concentration.
摘要翻译： 通过使其通过用于除去污染物的材料床（例如用于以二氧化硫吸附二氧化硫的活性炭）将诸如二氧化硫的污染物从诸如热废气的流体中除去; 周期性地，通过停止工艺流体的通过并通过床将再生流体例如水再生，使再生流体的量连续地通过床，同时减少量的污染物例如硫酸 在水中，各自的再生流体的量。 基本上相同的再生流体基本上以相同的一系列浓度再生至少一个另外的材料床，但是异相再生，使得一个污染物浓度的再生流体的量在其之前仅通过一个材料床 穿过另一张床。 优选地，在通过一个材料床之后，再生流体具有下一个最高浓度，并且以下一个最高浓度的顺序通过另一个材料床。
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