Solid state imager
    1.
    发明授权
    Solid state imager 失效
    固态成像仪

    公开(公告)号:US4661830A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US626730

    申请日:1984-07-02

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14672

    摘要: This invention discloses a high efficiency solid state imager combining a semiconductor substrate having a charge transfer function and a photoelectric conversion film, wherein a high frequency transfer pulse having a frequency higher than that of a vertical transfer pulse is applied for a prescribed time during the vertical blanking period; voltages with different values are applied to a transparent electrode provided on the above-mentioned photoelectric conversion film in the first and second period of the period with the presence of the above-mentioned high frequency transfer pulse; and a voltage differing with each field is applied to the above-mentioned transparent electrode during the vertical blanking period, whereby blooming, highlight lag and flicker due to an intense light are considerably suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种组合具有电荷传递函数的半导体衬底和光电转换膜的高效率固态成像器,其中具有高于垂直传输脉冲的频率的高频传输脉冲在垂直方向施加规定时间 消隐期 在上述第一和第二周期中存在上述高频传输脉冲,将不同值的电压施加到设置在上述光电转换膜上的透明电极; 并且在垂直消隐期间,对上述透明电极施加与各场不同的电压,从而显着地抑制了由于强光引起的闪光,高光滞后和闪烁。

    Solid state imager with blooming suppression
    2.
    发明授权
    Solid state imager with blooming suppression 失效
    固态成像器具有开花抑制

    公开(公告)号:US4462047A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-24

    申请号:US394168

    申请日:1982-07-01

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14672 H04N3/1568

    摘要: A solid state imaging apparatus having a plurality of cells for accumulating charge signals in response to an incident light and charge transfer means connected to the cells through a switching element.A read pulse and a transfer pulse are applied to the switching element and the transfer means, respectively, to read the charge signals from the cells and transfer those signals, so that a video signal is produced.Blooming suppression pulse synchronous with the transfer pulse is supplied to a node between the cell and the switching element through a capacitive coupling.

    摘要翻译: 一种固态成像装置,具有多个单元,用于响应于通过开关元件连接到单元的入射光和电荷转移装置累积电荷信号。 读取脉冲和转移脉冲分别被施加到开关元件和传送装置,以从单元读取电荷信号并传送这些信号,从而产生视频信号。 与传输脉冲同步的开路抑制脉冲通过电容耦合提供给单元和开关元件之间的节点。

    Solid state imaging apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid state imaging apparatus 失效
    固态成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4500924A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-19

    申请号:US408776

    申请日:1982-08-17

    申请人: Yoshio Ohta

    发明人: Yoshio Ohta

    CPC分类号: H04N3/1568 H01L27/14672

    摘要: A solid state imaging apparatus which includes a plurality of cells formed on a semiconductor substrate and produces a video signal representing an optical image of an object. Each cell comprises a photosensitive first diode, a second diode connected to the first diode and a switching element connected to the connection point of the first and second diodes, for reading out charge signals from the first diode under the control of a read pulse. To one of the first and second diodes the blooming suppression pulse is supplied in synchronism with the read pulse so as to enlarge a dynamic range of the imaging apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 一种固态成像装置,其包括形成在半导体衬底上的多个单元,并产生表示对象的光学图像的视频信号。 每个单元包括光敏第一二极管,连接到第一二极管的第二二极管和连接到第一和第二二极管的连接点的开关元件,用于在读取脉冲的控制下从第一二极管读出电荷信号。 对于第一和第二二极管之一,开始抑制脉冲与读取脉冲同步地被提供,以便扩大成像装置的动态范围。

    Solid state color imaging apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Solid state color imaging apparatus 失效
    固态彩色成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4117510A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-26

    申请号:US615885

    申请日:1975-09-23

    IPC分类号: H04N9/04 H04N9/07

    CPC分类号: H04N9/045

    摘要: Solid state color imaging apparatus for producing a color video signal representing an optical image of an object. In this apparatus, a plurality of sets of horizontal lines of photosensitive elements are arranged one above the other in a vertical scanning direction, each of which photosensitive element lines consists of a plurality of photosensitive elements distributed in a line in a horizontal scanning direction. Charge signals are read out from the sets of photosensitive element lines in each horizontal scanning period and a set of output signals is processed to produce the color video signal.

    Method of preparing a biological sample for quantification
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing a biological sample for quantification 有权
    制备用于定量的生物样品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06936473B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US09995812

    申请日:2001-11-29

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a method of preparing a biological sample for quantification which includes an element to be quantified. A volume of biological sample is collected without quantifying the volume thereof to mix with a specified volume of an aqueous solution. Absorptivity of an indicating material in the aqueous solution is measured. Absorptivity of the indicating material in the collected biological sample mixed with the specified volume of the aqueous solution is measured. Next, a dilution ratio of the biological sample is calculated using the absorptivity of the indicating material in the specified volume of the aqueous solution and the absorptivity of the indicating material in the biological sample mixed with the specified volume of the aqueous solution. Absorptivity of the element in the biological sample mixed with the specified volume of aqueous solution is measured and a quantified value of the element in the biological sample is obtained using the measured absorptivity of the element and the calculated dilution ratio.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备用于定量的生物样品的方法,其包括待定量的元件。 收集体积的生物样品而不定量其体积以与指定体积的水溶液混合。 测量指示材料在水溶液中的吸收性。 测量与指定体积的水溶液混合的收集的生物样品中的指示材料的吸收性。 接下来,使用指定体积的水溶液中的指示材料的吸收率和与指定体积的水溶液混合的生物样品中的指示材料的吸收率来计算生物样品的稀释比。 测量与指定体积的水溶液混合的生物样品中的元素的吸收性,并且使用所测量的元素吸收率和计算的稀释比,获得生物样品中元素的定量值。

    Fluid-filled damper device
    6.
    发明授权
    Fluid-filled damper device 失效
    流体填充阻尼器

    公开(公告)号:US4635910A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-13

    申请号:US729177

    申请日:1985-05-01

    CPC分类号: F16F13/26

    摘要: A damper device including first and second support members, one of which is fixed to a support element and the other of which is fixed to a suspended element, an elastic block made of a deformable, elastic material for elastically coupling the two support members and a sealed space formed therein filled with a liquid. One partition member has its periphery fixed to the first support member and divides the sealed space into two chambers. The partition member has therein a member movable along a short distance. Fluid passages are formed in a wall portion of the first support member so as to communicate between the two chambers and to impart flow resistance to the liquid flowing therethrough. The partition member can be suspended to the first support member by an elastic sheet and be movable along the axial direction of the first support member. A solenoid is mounted on the inner wall of the first support member. When the solenoid is energized, the partition member can be fixed to the first support member. When the damper device is used in an engine suspension of a vehicle with vibrations of high frequency and small magnitude of vibration, relative movement of the first and second support members is damped by displacement of the movable member of the partition member. With low-frequency vibrations, vibrations having a relatively large magnitude are damped by the flow resistance of the liquid flowing through the fluid passages. When the engine is in the idling mode, the solenoid is deenergized, and the partition member is kept movable.

    摘要翻译: 一种阻尼器装置,包括第一和第二支撑构件,其中一个支撑构件固定到支撑元件,另一个固定到悬挂元件,弹性块由可变形的弹性材料制成,用于弹性地联接两个支撑构件和 其中填充有液体形成的密封空间。 一个分隔构件的周缘固定在第一支撑构件上,并将密封空间分成两个腔室。 分隔构件中具有可沿短距离移动的构件。 流体通道形成在第一支撑构件的壁部分中,以便在两个室之间连通并赋予流过其中的液体的流动阻力。 分隔构件可以通过弹性片悬挂到第一支撑构件并且可沿第一支撑构件的轴向移动。 螺线管安装在第一支撑构件的内壁上。 当螺线管通电时,分隔构件可固定到第一支撑构件。 当阻尼装置用于具有高频振动振动的车辆的发动机悬架中时,第一和第二支撑构件的相对运动通过分隔构件的可动构件的位移而被阻尼。 通过低频振动,具有相对较大幅度的振动被流过流体通道的液体的流动阻力阻尼。 当发动机处于怠速模式时,螺线管断电,分隔构件保持动作。

    Mounting construction for engine-transmission assembly
    7.
    发明授权
    Mounting construction for engine-transmission assembly 失效
    发动机总成的安装结构

    公开(公告)号:US4610421A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-09

    申请号:US540562

    申请日:1983-10-11

    CPC分类号: B60K5/1216 F16F13/262

    摘要: An engine-transmission assembly is supported in an engine room of a vehicle by two elastic support devices supporting it substantially at opposite ends of its rolling axis of inertia and two other elastic support devices supporting it substantially at opposite ends of its pitching axis of inertia. The major part of the weight of the engine-transmission assembly may be borne by the two elastic support devices on the rolling axis of inertia, which may be simple rubber block type support devices; and the two elastic support devices on the pitching axis of inertia may be of a type able to present variable spring constant and/or damping coefficient, optionally according to the driving conditions of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 发动机传动组件通过两个弹性支撑装置支撑在车辆的发动机室中,所述两个弹性支撑装置基本上在其滚动轴线方向的相对端支撑着两个弹性支撑装置,另外两个弹性支撑装置基本上在其俯仰转动轴线的相对端部支撑。 发动机变速器组件的重要部分可以由两个弹性支撑装置在滚动轴线上承载,这可以是简单的橡胶块式支撑装置; 而惯性俯仰轴上的两个弹性支撑装置可以是能够呈现可变弹簧常数和/或阻尼系数的类型,可选地根据车辆的行驶条件。

    Hood device for coupling cars
    8.
    发明授权
    Hood device for coupling cars 失效
    用于联接汽车的敞篷装置

    公开(公告)号:US4762071A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-09

    申请号:US934904

    申请日:1986-11-25

    摘要: Disclosed is a car coupling hood device including a pair of hoods provided between a pair of car bodies to be coupled together, each of the hoods having one end secured to an adjacent car body, and an intermediate frame for coupling the other ends of the hoods together. The hood device incorporates a plate member coupled to the intermediate frame and provided in either the ceiling portion or the bottom portion of the hood device, or in both portions, and regulating means for preventing the movement of the plate member by the engagement therewith when both the car bodies are displaced relative to each other in the lateral direction thereof by more than a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种轿厢联动罩装置,其包括设置在要耦合在一起的一对车体之间的一对罩,每个罩具有固定到相邻车体的一端,以及用于联接罩的另一端的中间框架 一起。 发动机罩装置包括联接到中间框架并且设置在发动机罩装置的顶部或底部或两部分中的板构件,以及用于当两者都通过与其接合时防止板构件的移动的调节装置 车体在其横向方向上相对于彼此移动超过预定值。

    Shift lever of a transmission for an automobile
    9.
    发明授权
    Shift lever of a transmission for an automobile 失效
    用于汽车变速箱的换档杆

    公开(公告)号:US4569246A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-11

    申请号:US637709

    申请日:1984-08-06

    摘要: The shift lever of a transmission is comprised of a first shift lever having a cylindrical portion for mounting a grip, and a rod-like second shift lever inserted into the cylindrical portion of the first shift lever. In the space defined between the cylindrical portion of the first shift lever and the second shift lever, there are packed a plurality of soft rubber rings and at least one hard rubber rings. The soft rubber rings serve to diminish the propagation of the vibration through the second shift lever to the first shift lever. The hard rubber ring is bonded onto one of the peripheral surfaces of the first and the second shift lever in radially spaced apart relation to the other of the peripheral surfaces of the first and the second shift lever and serves to prevent an excessive bending of the first shift lever relative to the second shift lever during the operation of the shift lever.

    摘要翻译: 变速器的变速杆由具有用于安装把手的圆筒部的第一变速杆和插入第一变速杆的圆筒部的杆状的第二变速杆构成。 在第一变速杆的圆柱形部分和第二变速杆之间限定的空间中,填充有多个软橡胶环和至少一个硬橡胶环。 软橡胶圈用于减少振动通过第二变速杆传播到第一变速杆。 硬橡胶环与第一和第二变速杆的另一个周向表面径向间隔开地结合在第一和第二变速杆的一个外围表面上,并且用于防止第一和第二变速杆的过度弯曲 在变速杆的操作期间相对于第二变速杆的变速杆。

    Solid state color imaging apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Solid state color imaging apparatus 失效
    固态彩色成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4121244A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-17

    申请号:US736186

    申请日:1976-10-27

    IPC分类号: H04N9/07 H04N9/04 H04N9/083

    CPC分类号: H04N9/045

    摘要: A solid state color imaging apparatus with a color encoding filter and a solid state area imaging device for producing a color signal representing an optical image of an object. The color filter is formed from a plurality of pairs of color filter strips arranged one above the other in a vertical scanning direction, each of which color filter strips consists of alternating transmissivity filter elements of two different colors. The color filter is placed on the imaging device so that each photosensitive element of the imaging device is covered with a corresponding filter element. During the self-scanning of the area imaging device, first and second signals which represent color difference signals are derived therefrom alternately in the successive scan lines, from which the color signal is produced.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有颜色编码滤光器和固态区域成像装置的固态彩色成像装置,用于产生表示对象的光学图像的彩色信号。 滤色器由沿垂直扫描方向一个上下排列的多对彩色滤光片形成,每个滤色片条由两种不同颜色的交替透射滤光片构成。 将滤色器放置在成像装置上,使得成像装置的每个感光元件被相应的滤光片元件覆盖。 在区域成像装置的自扫描期间,表示色差信号的第一和第二信号在其中产生颜色信号的连续扫描线交替地导出。