摘要:
A magnetron constructed by locating a pair of permanent magnets in a vacuum container which is an anode cylinder (i.e. shell) of magnetic material and has upper and lower covers of magnetic material to form a magnetic circuit. A high frequency resonator is formed by attaching anode vanes directly to the internal wall of the anode cylinder and providing a film of highly conductive material on the internal wall of the anode cylinder between the anode vanes. Terminals for the supply of power to a cathode disposed between the permanent magnets pass through a hole in at least one of the permanent magnets and one of the covers of the magnetic material. An antenna, or probe, extends out of a hole in the side wall of the anode cylinder, and heat radiative fins are attached directly to the external wall of the anode cylinder.
摘要:
A test pulse is generated from a first and a second test light beam pulse with different wavelengths, with a predetermined time difference applied between the first and the second test light beam pulse. A circulator inputs the test pulse to a trunk fiber of a measurement target fiber line. A reflected light is extracted which is output from an input end of the trunk fiber. A filter extracts stimulated Brillouin backscattered light. A receiver receives and converts the scattered light into an electrical signal. A processing device carries out the signal to determine in which of N branched fibers the stimulated Brillouin scattered light is generated, while varying a time difference between the first and the second test pulse.
摘要:
There is disclosed an optical pickup device including: a blue semiconductor laser which emits a first laser light having a wavelength of 450 nm or less to record on or reproduce from an extra-high density optical disc; a red semiconductor laser which emits a second laser light having a wavelength longer than that of the first laser light to record on or reproduce from a DVD having a low recording density; an objective lens; and an aberration correction element. The objective lens is designed for the extra-high density optical disc, and has a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.75 or more. The aberration correction element passes the first laser light as such and thereafter allows the light to be incident upon the objective lens, whereas the element limits an aperture with respect to the second laser light and diffracts the second laser light so as to correct an aberration with respect to the DVD and thereafter allows the light to be incident upon the objective lens.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide an optical reflectometry and an optical reflectometer, in which accurate measurement can be performed irrespective of a measurement distance. In the optical reflectometry and optical reflectometer according to the invention, in which a distribution of backscattered light intensity from a measurement target in an optical propagation direction is measured using Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR), a coherence monitor unit 12 that monitors a coherence property of a frequency sweep light source 1 is provided, and measurement result of a measuring unit 11 is corrected based on the monitor result of the coherence monitor unit 12.
摘要:
A motor control circuit and a motor drive system using the same, in which a first transistor between the collector-emitter of which a first current in response to a drive signal for driving a motor is flown and a second transistor the base of which is connected to the base of the first transistor and between the collector-emitter of which a second current in response to the first current is flown are included, and the second current or a current dependent upon the second current is outputted to the coil of the motor as a motor drive current and the second transistor is turned to the saturation condition when the voltage at the coil rises more than a predetermined value, comprising a detection circuit of the saturation condition which is connected to the base of the second transistor and generates a detection signal in response to a voltage variation of the base of the second transistor when the second transistor operates under the saturation condition; and a feed-back circuit which decreases the second current by decreasing the first current flowing through the first transistor in response to the detection signal.
摘要:
Light to be measured L and sampling pulse light LSP are each split into M beams, and a time delay of 0, T, 2T, . . . , (M−1)T is given to each of the M-split sampling pulse light beams. The M-split light beams to be measured are then respectively multiplexed with M optical 90-degree hybrids, and M electrical field amplitudes per time T are determined for the light beam to be measured, based on M sets of output currents received at a balance light receiving element that receives light emitted from each of the optical 90-degree hybrids. The amplitudes of the respective wavelength optical signals contained in the light beam to be measured are calculated through Fourier transformations of the field electrical amplitudes. Pulsed light with a spectral width that covers the total frequency bandwidth of the light to be measured is used as the sampling pulse light. Where the total frequency bandwidth of the light to be measured is Δftotal, and the frequency interval of the optical signals contained in the light to be measured is Δf, T≦1/Δftotal and 1/(MT)≦Δf are set.
摘要:
The optical sampling system performs by detecting the interference effect which is a linear correlation between the signal lights and the optical pulses, so that both the signal lights and the optical pulses can have relatively low intensities, and the reception sensitivity is high. Also, the pulse width of the optical pulses and the amount of delay given to the optical pulses are the only factors that limit the time resolution, so that it is possible to provide the optical sampling system with excellent time resolution and power consumption properties, and it is possible for the optical sampling system to monitor not only the intensity of the signal lights but also the frequency modulation component as well.
摘要:
A motor control apparatus for rotating a motor smoothly. A sine wave form which is an ideal wave form of a signal is stored, and the motor is driven by a signal having the ideal wave form obtained by correcting the period and the phase of the stored sine wave form. A comparator receives a detection signal which indicates the rotating state of the motor through an A/D converter, and obtains the correction values of the current period and phase. A wave form setting means corrects the set period and phase, generates a sine wave having the corrected period and phase on the basis of the sine wave data stored in a sine wave data region, and outputs a driving signal having the sine wave form through a D/A converter.
摘要翻译:一种用于使电动机平稳旋转的电动机控制装置。 存储作为信号的理想波形的正弦波形式,并且通过校正所存储的正弦波形式的周期和相位而获得的具有理想波形的信号来驱动电动机。 比较器通过A / D转换器接收指示电动机的旋转状态的检测信号,并获得当前周期和相位的校正值。 波形设置装置校正设定周期和相位,根据存储在正弦波数据区域中的正弦波数据产生具有校正周期和相位的正弦波,并通过一个正弦波形式输出具有正弦波形状的驱动信号 D / A转换器。
摘要:
Light to be measured L and sampling pulse light LSP are each split into M beams, and a time delay of 0, T, 2T, . . . , (M−1)T is given to each of the M-split sampling pulse light beams. The M-split light beams to be measured are then respectively multiplexed with M optical 90-degree hybrids, and M electrical field amplitudes per time T are determined for the light beam to be measured, based on M sets of output currents received at a balance light receiving element that receives light emitted from each of the optical 90-degree hybrids. The amplitudes of the respective wavelength optical signals contained in the light beam to be measured are calculated through Fourier transformations of the field electrical amplitudes. Pulsed light with a spectral width that covers the total frequency bandwidth of the light to be measured is used as the sampling pulse light. Where the total frequency bandwidth of the light to be measured is Δftotal, and the frequency interval of the optical signals contained in the light to be measured is Δf, T≦1/Δftotal and 1/(MT)≦Δf are set.
摘要:
An telephone answering apparatus connected to a facsimile apparatus. A controller transmits a response message stored in a memory to the line, and starts recording an incoming message inputted from the line into the memory. In a case where a tone detector detects a tone signal, the controller releases the line and records a switching message stored in the memory instead of the incoming message. This prevents wasting incoming message storing capacity due to recording a tone signal and erroneous operation of the facsimile apparatus caused by reproducing a recorded tone signal.