Toner and manufacturing method thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Toner and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    调色剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07608379B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11505977

    申请日:2006-08-18

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: A toner of excellent anti-hot offsetting property, with no variety of the charging performance and suitable as a toner for the development of electrostatic images, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. At first, a crosslinked resin at least containing a tetrahydrofuran insoluble component and a colorant are dry-kneaded. Next, the obtained kneaded resin product is mixed with an aqueous dispersant solution prepared in advance and they are heated, to form colorant-containing resin particles in a liquid mixture of the kneaded resin product and the aqueous dispersant solution. Then, the liquid mixture is cooled and the colorant-containing resin particles are separated from the liquid mixture.

    摘要翻译: 提供了优异的抗热补偿性能的调色剂,其具有不同的充电性能,并且适合作为用于显影静电图像的调色剂及其制造方法。 首先,将至少含有四氢呋喃不溶性成分和着色剂的交联树脂进行干式混炼。 接着,将得到的捏合树脂产品与预先制备的水性分散剂溶液混合,并加热,以在混炼树脂产物和水性分散剂溶液的液体混合物中形成含着色剂的树脂颗粒。 然后,将液体混合物冷却,并将含着色剂的树脂颗粒与液体混合物分离。

    Toner and manufacturing method thereof
    2.
    发明申请
    Toner and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    调色剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070065746A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11505977

    申请日:2006-08-18

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: A toner of excellent anti-hot offsetting property, with no variety of the charging performance and suitable as a toner for the development of electrostatic images, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. At first, a crosslinked resin at least containing a tetrahydrofuran insoluble component and a colorant are dry-kneaded. Next, the obtained kneaded resin product is mixed with an aqueous dispersant solution prepared in advance and they are heated, to form colorant-containing resin particles in a liquid mixture of the kneaded resin product and the aqueous dispersant solution. Then, the liquid mixture is cooled and the colorant-containing resin particles are separated from the liquid mixture.

    摘要翻译: 提供了优异的抗热补偿性能的调色剂,其具有不同的充电性能,并且适合作为用于显影静电图像的调色剂及其制造方法。 首先,将至少含有四氢呋喃不溶性成分和着色剂的交联树脂进行干式混炼。 接着,将得到的捏合树脂产品与预先制备的水性分散剂溶液混合,并加热,以在混炼树脂产物和水性分散剂溶液的液体混合物中形成含着色剂的树脂颗粒。 然后,将液体混合物冷却,并将含着色剂的树脂颗粒与液体混合物分离。

    Fuel cell
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US09023546B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US12738669

    申请日:2008-10-17

    摘要: There is disclosed a fuel cell in which an insulating material is disposed, whereby the thermal diffusion of the inside and outside of a fuel cell can be suppressed to suppress the deterioration of the performance of the fuel cell due to a temperature drop. Moreover, the physical properties of the insulating material are specified, whereby appropriate insulating properties required in the fuel cell can be obtained, and startup properties are improved. A fuel cell has a cell stack in which a plurality of unit cells are stacked, and terminal plates disposed on both sides of the cell stack in a cell stack direction thereof. The fuel cell comprises an insulating portion having an insulating material and holding plates which hold the insulating material from both the sides of the insulating material in the cell stack direction, the insulating material is held between the holding plates, and the insulating material has a thermal conductivity of 0.1 W/mK or less and a porosity of 70% or more.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种其中设置有绝缘材料的燃料电池,由此可以抑制燃料电池的内部和外部的热扩散,以抑制由于温度下降导致的燃料电池的性能的劣化。 此外,规定了绝缘材料的物理性质,从而可以获得燃料电池中所需的适当的绝缘性能,并提高启动性能。 燃料电池具有堆叠多个单位电池的电池堆,并且在电池堆叠方向上设置在电池堆的两侧的端子板。 燃料电池包括具有绝缘材料的绝缘部分和在电池堆叠方向上从绝缘材料的两侧保持绝缘材料的保持板,绝缘材料保持在保持板之间,绝缘材料具有热 电导率为0.1W / mK以下,孔隙率为70%以上。

    Separator for fuel cell and fuel cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Separator for fuel cell and fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池和燃料电池分离器

    公开(公告)号:US08455156B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US12741803

    申请日:2008-11-04

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02

    摘要: A separator has a concavo-convex structure formed in mutually reversed shapes on two opposite sides thereof to define flow paths of different fluids on the respective two sides. The concavo-convex structure includes multiple first projections formed and protruded on one side of the two opposite sides and arranged at intervals having a preset regularity. The concavo-convex structure also includes multiple second projections formed and protruded on the other side of the two opposite sides in a specific area corresponding to an area for formation of the multiple first projections on the one side and arranged at intervals having a preset regularity. The concavo-convex structure further includes reinforcing elements protruded on the one side. Each of the reinforcing elements is formed as a convex in a specific shape of connecting multiple positions where the first projections are expected to be formed according to the preset regularity, while avoiding positions corresponding to the second projections formed on the other side. This arrangement effectively prevents a potential trouble caused by deformation of the separator due to a pressure difference between the flow pressures of the respective fluids flowing on the respective sides of the separator.

    摘要翻译: 分离器具有在其两个相对侧上以相互反转的形状形成的凹凸结构,以限定相应两侧上不同流体的流动路径。 凹凸结构包括在两个相对侧的一侧上形成和突出的多个第一突起并以预定的规则间隔布置。 凹凸结构还包括在对应于一侧上形成多个第一突起的区域的特定区域中在两个相对侧的另一侧上形成和突出的多个第二突起,并且以预定的规则间隔布置。 凹凸结构还包括在一侧突出的增强元件。 每个加强元件形成为具有预定规则性地预期形成第一突起的多个位置的特定形状的凸起,同时避免与形成在另一侧上的第二突起相对应的位置。 这种布置有效地防止了由于在分离器的各个侧面上流动的各个流体的流动压力之间的压力差引起的分离器变形引起的潜在故障。

    Optical glass and optical element
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical glass and optical element 有权
    光学玻璃和光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US08399369B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12928951

    申请日:2010-12-22

    IPC分类号: C03C3/14 C03C3/068

    CPC分类号: C03C3/068 C03C3/155

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide optical glass having improved glass-devitrification resistance and moldability without causing reduction in refractive index, and also provide an optical element using the optical glass as a raw material. Specifically, the present invention provides an optical glass containing components of, by mol %: B2O3: over 60% through 75%; Bi2O3: 24% to 39%; La2O3: 7% or lower; Gd2O3: 7% or lower; and ZrO2: 7% or lower.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种玻璃耐失透性和成型性优异的光学玻璃,而不会导致折射率的降低,并且还提供了以光学玻璃为原料的光学元件。 具体地说,本发明提供了含有摩尔%成分的光学玻璃:B2O3:超过60%〜75% Bi2O3:24%〜39%; La2O3:7%以下; Gd 2 O 3:7%以下; 和ZrO 2:7%以下。

    Air conditioner and coating composition
    9.
    发明授权
    Air conditioner and coating composition 有权
    空调和涂料组成

    公开(公告)号:US08171750B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12490880

    申请日:2009-06-24

    IPC分类号: F25D17/06

    摘要: Disclosed is an air conditioner coated by the coating composition to the resin-made components where due formation occurs upon the cooling operation, provides the antifouling performance against various stains, restrains enlargement of droplet, and provides an excellent long-term durability (sticking property and peeling off property) all at the same time. The air conditioner of the present embodiment forms a coating film 103 to surfaces of resin-made components and resin-made components installed to a rear flow side of the heat exchanger, includes the silica ultrafine particles 101 and the fluororesin particles 102, and provides, within the coating film 103, a silica film 104 comprising the silica ultrafine particles and the fluororesin particles 102 partially exposed from a surface of the silica film 104 in dots, and an exposed area of the silica film 104 is greater than an exposed area of the fluororesin particles 102.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种由涂料组合物涂布到制冷部件上的空调机,在冷却运转时发生适当形成,提供防污性能,抑制液滴的扩大,提供优异的长期耐久性(粘着性和 剥离财产)全部在同一时间。 本实施方式的空调装置在安装于热交换器的后流侧的树脂成分和树脂成分的表面上形成涂膜103,其包含二氧化硅超微粒子101和氟树脂粒子102, 在涂膜103内,包含二氧化硅超细颗粒的二氧化硅膜104和从二氧化硅膜104的表面部分露出的氟树脂颗粒102,并且二氧化硅膜104的暴露面积大于 氟树脂颗粒102。

    Method for measuring polarization characteristics of optical fiber, drawing method, method for identifying abnormal point, and method for configuring optical fiber transmission line
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring polarization characteristics of optical fiber, drawing method, method for identifying abnormal point, and method for configuring optical fiber transmission line 有权
    测量光纤偏振特性的方法,绘图方法,识别异常点的方法以及配置光纤传输线的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08077299B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US12530088

    申请日:2008-02-12

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a measuring method, etc., comprising a structure for accurately measuring optical characteristics such as PMD of an optical fiber. The measuring method is a technique for measuring polarization characteristic distributions along the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber as a measuring object by using BOCDA, and by propagating probe light and pumping light opposite in the optical fiber, BGS is generated at a plurality of respective measurement positions. Then, based on Brillouin gain fluctuations at the respective measurement positions, polarization characteristic distributions are calculated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种测量方法等,其包括用于精确测量诸如光纤的PMD的光学特性的结构。 该测量方法是通过使用BOCDA来测量作为测量对象的光纤的纵向的偏振特性分布的技术,并且通过传播探针光并在光纤中相反的泵浦光,在多个相应的测量中产生BGS 职位 然后,基于各测量位置处的布里渊增益波动,计算偏振特性分布。