Charging member and device
    1.
    发明授权
    Charging member and device 失效
    充电器和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5740008A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US633432

    申请日:1996-04-17

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02 G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0233

    摘要: The invention provides a charging member for electrically charging an object by placing the member in contact with the object and applying voltage between them. The member includes a shaft and an elastic layer and a conductive layer successively formed around the shaft, and has a capacitance of up to 1.times.10.sup.-9 F. and preferably a surface roughness of up to 20 .mu.m on JIS ten point mean roughness scale. The charging member is effective for suppressing charging noise.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种充电构件,用于通过将构件与物体接触并在它们之间施加电压来对物体进行充电。 该构件包括轴和弹性层以及依次形成在轴上的导电层,并且具有高达1×10 -9 F的电容,并且优选地,根据JIS十点平均粗糙度尺度,最大为20μm的表面粗糙度。 充电构件对抑制充电噪声是有效的。

    Intermediate transfer member and intermediate transfer device
    4.
    发明授权
    Intermediate transfer member and intermediate transfer device 失效
    中间转印件和中间转印装置

    公开(公告)号:US5978639A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US71536

    申请日:1998-05-04

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    摘要: Disclosed is an intermediate transfer member disposed between an image forming body and a recording medium, for transferring and holding a toner image formed on a surface of the image forming body onto a surface of the intermediate transfer member once and then transferring the toner image onto the recording medium, the intermediate transfer member including: a rubber composition, wherein the state of occurrence of cracks in the rubber composition after the rubber composition imparted with 20% of elongation has been exposed for 120 hours to an environment with an ozone concentration of 10 ppm and with a temperature of 40.degree. C. is specified such that no crack is seen, or the number of cracks and the depth of cracks satisfy a specific evaluation standard.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种设置在图像形成体和记录介质之间的中间转印部件,用于将形成在图像形成体的表面上的调色剂图像转印并保持在中间转印部件的表面上,然后将调色剂图像转印到 记录介质,所述中间转印部件包括:橡胶组合物,其中赋予20%伸长率的橡胶组合物之后的橡胶组合物中的裂纹发生状态已暴露于臭氧浓度为10ppm的环境中120小时 并且指定温度为40℃,使得没有看到裂纹,或裂纹的数量和裂纹的深度满足特定的评价标准。

    Intermediate transfer member and image-forming device
    5.
    发明授权
    Intermediate transfer member and image-forming device 有权
    中间转印件和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US6009297A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-28

    申请号:US291201

    申请日:1999-04-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 B29D99/00 G03G15/16

    摘要: A new intermediate transfer member which has a durable coating layer which easily conforms to the elastic deformation of the rubber layer, exhibits good wear resistance, permits easy resistance control, and fulfills such requirements as protection of the photosensitive body from staining, prevention of toner sticking, and decrease in the coefficient of friction. It is characterized in that the coating layer is composed mainly of a urethane resin which is formed from a polyol compound and a polyisocyanate compound in an excess amount in terms of NCO/OH molar ratio and which contains a solvent-insoluble fraction no less than 70%.

    摘要翻译: 具有容易符合橡胶层的弹性变形的耐久性涂层的新的中间转印部件显示出良好的耐磨性,容易的电阻控制,并且满足保护感光体免于染色,防止调色剂粘附的要求 ,摩擦系数降低。 其特征在于,涂层主要由以多元醇化合物形成的聚氨酯树脂和以NCO / OH摩尔比计过量的多异氰酸酯化合物组成,并且含有不少于70的溶剂不溶部分 %。

    Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    6.
    发明授权
    Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 失效
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US5153082A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US748840

    申请日:1991-08-23

    摘要: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode of vanadium pentoxide, a negative electrode of lithium-doped carbonaceous material, and an organic electrolyte liquid containing a lithium salt. The electric capacities of the positive and negative materials are selected such that the electric capacity of the carbonaceous material at a potential of 1 volt or lower vs. lithium counter electrode is 0.8 to 1.8 times the electric capacity of vanadium pentoxide at a potential of 2.5 volts or higher vs. lithium counter electrode. Graphitized mesophase microspheres resulting from carbonization of pitch is preferred carbonaceous material. The battery is improved in both charge/discharge cycle and overdischarge properties.

    摘要翻译: 非水电解质二次电池包括五氧化二钒的正极,掺杂锂的碳质材料的负极和含有锂盐的有机电解液。 选择正极和负极材料的电容,使得在相对于锂对电极的电压为1伏或更低的碳质材料的电容量为2.5伏电位的五氧化二钒的电容的0.8至1.8倍 或更高对锂电极。 由沥青碳化产生的石墨化中间相微球是优选的碳质材料。 电池在充放电循环和过放电性能方面均有所改善。

    Method and system for aggregating and combining manufacturing data for analysis
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and system for aggregating and combining manufacturing data for analysis 失效
    用于聚合和组合制造数据进行分析的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07395130B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US10789895

    申请日:2004-02-27

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A method and system for aggregating and combining manufacturing data for analysis for the purposes of increasing manufacturing efficiency and reducing manufacturing downtime due to abnormal conditions. An embodiment provides for a method of dividing an entire manufacturing process into parts and further into subparts for the purposes of tracking the path that a workpiece takes during the entire manufacturing process. Data is measured specific to the path and assigned to a data set stored on a data processing device for analysis of the conditions for the workpiece being examined. An embodiment provides for quicker data analysis which may result in less manufacturing product being discarded due to lengthy delays between abnormal conditions and the response to those conditions. An embodiment provides for users to be alerted when abnormal conditions are present. In one example, a data processing device non-manually halts production when abnormal conditions are present.

    摘要翻译: 用于聚合和组合用于分析的制造数据的方法和系统,用于提高制造效率并减少由于异常情况导致的制造停机时间。 一个实施例提供了一种将整个制造过程分成零件并进一步分成子部件的方法,用于跟踪工件在整个制造过程中所采用的路径。 数据被特定于路径被测量并被分配给存储在数据处理设备上的数据集,用于分析待检测工件的条件。 一个实施例提供了更快的数据分析,这可能导致由于异常条件之间的长时间延迟和对这些条件的响应而导致较少的制造产品被丢弃。 一个实施例提供了当异常条件存在时向用户提供警报。 在一个示例中,当存在异常条件时,非手动地停止生产的数据处理设备。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CORRELATING AND COMBINING PRODUCTION AND NON-PRODUCTION DATA FOR ANALYSIS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CORRELATING AND COMBINING PRODUCTION AND NON-PRODUCTION DATA FOR ANALYSIS 审中-公开
    用于分析和组合生产的非生产数据的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060250906A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:US11458637

    申请日:2006-07-19

    IPC分类号: H04B1/20

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/06

    摘要: This document discusses, among other things, a method and system for correlating and combining production and non-production data for analysis for the purposes of increasing manufacturing efficiency and reducing manufacturing downtime due to abnormal conditions. In one example, this method provides for quicker data analysis which may result in less manufacturing product being discarded due to lengthy delays between abnormal conditions and the response to those conditions. In one example, a computer system is used to implement the method with the data captured from production and non-production sources being stored remotely on a server. In one example, a computer system is used to implement the method with the analyzed data being stored remotely on a server and accessed over a network for local examination.

    摘要翻译: 本文件除了其他内容外,还涉及生产和非生产数据进行关联和组合分析的方法和系统,以提高生产效率,减少由于异常情况导致的制造停机时间。 在一个示例中,该方法提供了更快的数据分析,这可能导致由于异常条件之间的长时间延迟和对这些条件的响应而导致较少的制造产品被丢弃。 在一个示例中,使用计算机系统来实现该方法,其中从生产获取的数据和非生产源被远程存储在服务器上。 在一个示例中,使用计算机系统来实现所述方法,其中所分析的数据被远程存储在服务器上并通过网络访问以进行本地检查。