Charging member and device
    1.
    发明授权
    Charging member and device 失效
    充电器和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5740008A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US633432

    申请日:1996-04-17

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02 G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0233

    摘要: The invention provides a charging member for electrically charging an object by placing the member in contact with the object and applying voltage between them. The member includes a shaft and an elastic layer and a conductive layer successively formed around the shaft, and has a capacitance of up to 1.times.10.sup.-9 F. and preferably a surface roughness of up to 20 .mu.m on JIS ten point mean roughness scale. The charging member is effective for suppressing charging noise.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种充电构件,用于通过将构件与物体接触并在它们之间施加电压来对物体进行充电。 该构件包括轴和弹性层以及依次形成在轴上的导电层,并且具有高达1×10 -9 F的电容,并且优选地,根据JIS十点平均粗糙度尺度,最大为20μm的表面粗糙度。 充电构件对抑制充电噪声是有效的。

    Intermediate transfer member and intermediate transfer device
    4.
    发明授权
    Intermediate transfer member and intermediate transfer device 失效
    中间转印件和中间转印装置

    公开(公告)号:US5978639A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US71536

    申请日:1998-05-04

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    摘要: Disclosed is an intermediate transfer member disposed between an image forming body and a recording medium, for transferring and holding a toner image formed on a surface of the image forming body onto a surface of the intermediate transfer member once and then transferring the toner image onto the recording medium, the intermediate transfer member including: a rubber composition, wherein the state of occurrence of cracks in the rubber composition after the rubber composition imparted with 20% of elongation has been exposed for 120 hours to an environment with an ozone concentration of 10 ppm and with a temperature of 40.degree. C. is specified such that no crack is seen, or the number of cracks and the depth of cracks satisfy a specific evaluation standard.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种设置在图像形成体和记录介质之间的中间转印部件,用于将形成在图像形成体的表面上的调色剂图像转印并保持在中间转印部件的表面上,然后将调色剂图像转印到 记录介质,所述中间转印部件包括:橡胶组合物,其中赋予20%伸长率的橡胶组合物之后的橡胶组合物中的裂纹发生状态已暴露于臭氧浓度为10ppm的环境中120小时 并且指定温度为40℃,使得没有看到裂纹,或裂纹的数量和裂纹的深度满足特定的评价标准。

    Intermediate transfer member and image-forming device
    5.
    发明授权
    Intermediate transfer member and image-forming device 有权
    中间转印件和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US6009297A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-28

    申请号:US291201

    申请日:1999-04-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 B29D99/00 G03G15/16

    摘要: A new intermediate transfer member which has a durable coating layer which easily conforms to the elastic deformation of the rubber layer, exhibits good wear resistance, permits easy resistance control, and fulfills such requirements as protection of the photosensitive body from staining, prevention of toner sticking, and decrease in the coefficient of friction. It is characterized in that the coating layer is composed mainly of a urethane resin which is formed from a polyol compound and a polyisocyanate compound in an excess amount in terms of NCO/OH molar ratio and which contains a solvent-insoluble fraction no less than 70%.

    摘要翻译: 具有容易符合橡胶层的弹性变形的耐久性涂层的新的中间转印部件显示出良好的耐磨性,容易的电阻控制,并且满足保护感光体免于染色,防止调色剂粘附的要求 ,摩擦系数降低。 其特征在于,涂层主要由以多元醇化合物形成的聚氨酯树脂和以NCO / OH摩尔比计过量的多异氰酸酯化合物组成,并且含有不少于70的溶剂不溶部分 %。

    Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    6.
    发明授权
    Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 失效
    非水电解质二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US5153082A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US748840

    申请日:1991-08-23

    摘要: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode of vanadium pentoxide, a negative electrode of lithium-doped carbonaceous material, and an organic electrolyte liquid containing a lithium salt. The electric capacities of the positive and negative materials are selected such that the electric capacity of the carbonaceous material at a potential of 1 volt or lower vs. lithium counter electrode is 0.8 to 1.8 times the electric capacity of vanadium pentoxide at a potential of 2.5 volts or higher vs. lithium counter electrode. Graphitized mesophase microspheres resulting from carbonization of pitch is preferred carbonaceous material. The battery is improved in both charge/discharge cycle and overdischarge properties.

    摘要翻译: 非水电解质二次电池包括五氧化二钒的正极,掺杂锂的碳质材料的负极和含有锂盐的有机电解液。 选择正极和负极材料的电容,使得在相对于锂对电极的电压为1伏或更低的碳质材料的电容量为2.5伏电位的五氧化二钒的电容的0.8至1.8倍 或更高对锂电极。 由沥青碳化产生的石墨化中间相微球是优选的碳质材料。 电池在充放电循环和过放电性能方面均有所改善。

    Image display unit
    9.
    发明授权
    Image display unit 失效
    图像显示单元

    公开(公告)号:US07705823B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US10504467

    申请日:2003-02-07

    IPC分类号: G09G3/34

    摘要: Each embodiment relates to an image display device which comprises an image display panel, in which two or more groups of particles having different colors and different charge characteristics are sealed between two substrates, at least one of two substrates being transparent, and, in which the particles, to which an electrostatic field produced by a pair of electrodes provided on one or both substrates is applied, are made to fly and move so as to display an image. Among them, in the first aspect of the invention, an image forming process for forming the image by applying an electric field pattern between the electrodes, the electric field pattern serving to fly particles A to the substrate at an image display side; and an image forming process for forming the image by applying an inversion (negative) electric field pattern with respect to the electric field pattern, the inversion electric field pattern serving to fly particles B having different colors and different charge characteristics with respect to those of the particles A to the substrate at an image display side; so that an image deleting process prior to forming the image to be displayed is eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 每个实施例涉及一种图像显示装置,其包括图像显示面板,其中具有不同颜色和不同电荷特性的两组或更多组颗粒被密封在两个基板之间,两个基板中的至少一个是透明的,其中 使设置在一个或两个基板上的一对电极产生的静电场施加到其上的颗粒飞行并移动以便显示图像。 其中,在本发明的第一方面中,通过在电极之间施加电场图案来形成图像的图像形成处理,用于在图像显示侧向基板飞行的电场图案; 以及用于通过对电场图案施加反转(负)电场图案来形成图像的图像形成处理,用于飞行具有不同颜色和不同电荷特性的颗粒B的反转电场图案相对于 颗粒A到图像显示侧的基板; 从而消除了在形成要显示的图像之前的图像删除处理。

    Image display apparatus and method
    10.
    发明申请
    Image display apparatus and method 有权
    图像显示装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060033849A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:US10506533

    申请日:2003-03-06

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13

    CPC分类号: G02F1/167

    摘要: In the image display device according to the first aspect of the invention, a liquid powder composed of a solid material stably floating as a dispersant in a gas and exhibiting a high fluidity in an aerosol state is sealed between opposed substrates, at least one substrate being transparent, and the liquid powder is moved. Moreover, in the image display device according to the second aspect of the invention, a porous spacer is arranged between opposed substrates, at least one substrate being transparent, a liquid powder composed of a solid material stably floating as a dispersant in gas and exhibiting a high fluidity in an aerosol state is sealed, and the liquid powder is moved.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明第一方面的图像显示装置中,将由固体材料构成的液体粉末作为分散剂在气体中以气溶胶状态稳定地悬浮并呈现高流动性的液体粉末被密封在相对的基板之间,至少一个基板为 透明,液体粉末移动。 此外,在本发明的第二方面的图像显示装置中,在相对的基板之间配置有多孔隔离物,至少一个基板是透明的,由固体成分分散在气体中的固态物质构成的液体粉末, 气溶胶状态下的高流动性被密封,液体粉末移动。