摘要:
The invention relates to novel biodegradable materials which are based on modified polyamino acids and which can be used for the vectorisation of active principle(s) (AP). The invention also relates to novel pharmaceutical, cosmetic, dietary or phytosanitary compositions based on said polyamino acids. The aim of the invention is to provide a novel polymer raw material which can be used for the vectorisation of active principles and which can optimally fulfil all required specifications in said area, namely: biocompatibility, biodegradability and the ability to become easily associated with many active principles or to solubilise said principles and to release same in vivo. Said aim is achieved with novel copolyhydroxyalkylglutamines comprising glutamine units and optionally glutamate units and bearing hydrophobic groups containing between 8 and 30 carbon atoms. Said copolyhydroxyalkylglutamines are amphiphilic and can be easily and economically transformed into particles for the vectorisation of active principles, whereby said particles can form stable aqueous colloidal suspensions.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel materials based on biodegradable homopolyamino acids and which can be used for the vectorization of (an) active ingredient(s) (AI). The invention also relates to novel pharmaceutical, cosmetic, dietetic or phytosanitaty compositions based on homopolyamino acids. The invention can produce a novel polymer raw material which can be used for the vectoiization of Al that can optimally be: biocompatible, biodegradable, capable of becoming easily associated with a large number of active ingredients or solubilizing them and releasing the active ingredients in vivo. According to the present invention, which primarily relates to linear homopolyamino acids having aspartic or glutamic units and whose attachments can include hydrophobic groups having 8-30 carbon atoms. The homopolymers are amphiphilic and anionic and can easily be transformed at low cost into particles for the vectorization of active ingredients. The particles can form stable aqueous colloidal suspensions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical formulations for the release of an active principle (AP) over a sustained period of time of several days, or even several weeks.The invention relates, in a first aspect, to a liquid formulation comprising at least one active principle (AP) and an aqueous suspension based on colloïdal particles of a polymer (PO), wherein said formulation satisfies the following four conditions:(a) the polymer (PO) is a polyamino acid comprising glutamic residues, wherein some glutamic residues each carry a pendant cationic group (CG), said cationic groups being identical or different from one another, and other glutamic residues each carry a pendent hydrophobic group (GH), said hydrophobic groups (GH) being identical or different from one another, (b) the pHf value of the pH of said formulation is between 3.0 and 6.5; (c) at the pHf value, the polymer (PO) forms a colloïdal solution which associates spontaneously and noncovalently with the active principle (AP); (d) 1 ml of said formulation precipitates during mixing with a volume of 1 ml of a test buffer solution Tp. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such formulations and to a process for the preparation of medicaments including such formulations.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel microparticles formed of amphiphilic polyamino acids which transport active principle(s), AP(s), in particular protein and peptide active principle(s), and to novel modified-release pharmaceutical formulations comprising said AP microparticles. The aim of the invention is to develop novel microparticles, charged with AP, obtained by aggregation of nanoparticles of amphiphilic polyamino acids and having improved properties, in particular in the dry solid form, with regard to their ability to be dispersed and, concerning the reconstituted suspension, its stability and its ability to be easily handled and injected. The invention relates firstly to microparticles of amphiphilic polyamino acid (PO) comprising at least one AP (associated noncovalently) which spontaneously form a colloidal suspension of nanoparticles in water, at pH 7.0, under isotonic conditions; which microparticles a. are obtained by atomization of a solution or colloidal suspension of PO comprising at least one AP, b. have a size of between 0.5 and 100 microns, c. and are dispersible in colloidal suspension. The invention also relates to the process for the preparation of these microparticles, to a liquid formulation comprising a suspension of these PO/AP microparticles, to a reconstitution process and kit for this formulation and to a dry form of this formulation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel compounds of the naphthopyran type which have an annelated carbocycle in position 5,6. These compounds are of formula (I) given below: in which A is an alicyclic ring which is optionally annelated with an aromatic ring and in which two adjacent R3 can together form at least one ring, for example a benzo group. These compounds (I) possess interesting photochromic properties. The invention also relates to the method of preparing these compounds (I), as well as their applications as photochromes and compositions and (co)polymer matrices comprising them.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel naphthopyrans having a cyclic group annelated in position 6,7. These naphthopyrans have formula (I) given below: These compounds (I) have advantageous photochromic properties. The invention also covers a method of preparing these naphthopyrans, as well as their applications as photochromes and compositions and (co)polymers matrices comprising them.
摘要:
The invention concerns photochromic compounds having a formula (I), where R.sup.1 is a polycyclo group formed by at least one alicyclic group linked to, bridged or condensed, with at least one other aliphatic or aromatic ring. ##STR1##
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel solid composition, useful for treating hepatitis, in particular hepatitis C, comprising at least one interferon alpha and at least one grafted poly(glutamic acid) having an average molar mass ranging from 26,000 to 40,000 g/mol, preferably approximately 33,000 g/mol and carrying grafts of alpha-tocopherol at an average molar grafting rate ranging from 4.5 to 5.5%, preferably approximately 5%, the interferon alpha and said grafted poly(glutamic acid) being present in a grafted poly(glutamic acid)/interferon alpha weight ratio ranging from 21 to 125.It also relates to the use of such a solid composition for the preparation of a liquid composition by the addition of an aqueous liquid.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one active ingredient with low aqueous solubility, said active ingredient being present therein in a form noncovalently associated with nanoparticles formed by at least one POM polymer of formula (I), and in which said active ingredient is present in a proportion of at least 5 μmol/g of POM.It is also directed towards the use of such nanoparticles, noncovalently associated with an active ingredient, with a view to increasing the aqueous solubilization of said active ingredient.
摘要:
The invention concerns novel materials based on biodegradable branched polyaminoacids particularly useful for transporting active principle(s). The invention also concerns novel pharmaceutical, cosmetic, dietetic or phytosanitary compositions based on polyaminoacids. The invention aims at providing a novel polymeric material, capable of being used for transporting active principle(s) and enabling all the required relevant specifications to be optimally satisfied: biocompatibility, biodegradability, easy ability to be combined with a large number of active principles or to solubilize same, and to release said active principles in vivo. This is achieved by the present invention which firstly concerns branched polyaminoacids comprising aspartic acid units and or glutamic acid units, and which bear hydrophobic groups including 8 to 30 carbon atoms. Said branched polyaminoacids are amphiphilic and are capable of being easily and economically transformed into particles for transporting active principles, said particles being themselves capable of forming stable aqueous colloidal suspensions.