Optoelectronic material, device using the same and method for manufacturing optoelectronic material
    1.
    发明授权
    Optoelectronic material, device using the same and method for manufacturing optoelectronic material 有权
    光电子材料,使用相同的器件和制造光电子材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06730934B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US09725486

    申请日:2000-11-30

    IPC分类号: H01L2715

    摘要: This invention relates an optoelectronic material comprising a uniform medium with a controllable electric characteristic; and semiconductor ultrafine particles dispersed in the medium and having a mean particle size of 100 nm or less, and an application device using the same. This invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an optoelectronic material by irradiating a laser beam onto a first target of a semiconductor material, placed in a reaction chamber in low pressure rare gas ambient, and a second target of a medium material with a controllable electric characteristic, placed in the reaction chamber, condensing/growing a semiconductor material ablated from the first target to be collected as ultrafine particles having a mean particle size of 100 nm or smaller on a substrate placed in the reaction chamber, and condensing/growing a medium material ablated from the second target to be collected on the substrate placed in the reaction chamber, thus forming an ultrafine-particles dispersed layer having semiconductor ultrafine particles dispersed in the medium on the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含具有可控电特性的均匀介质的光电子材料; 和分散在介质中并且具有100nm以下的平均粒径的半导体超细颗粒,以及使用其的涂布装置。 本发明还涉及一种通过将激光束照射到放置在低压稀有气体环境中的反应室中的半导体材料的第一靶上,以及具有可控电的介质材料的第二靶材来制造光电子材料的方法 特性,放置在反应室中,冷凝/生长从放置在反应室中的基板上平均粒度为100nm以下的超微粒子作为被收集的第一靶材烧蚀的半导体材料,并冷凝/生长介质 从放置在反应室内的基板上收集的第二靶材烧蚀掉的材料,由此形成分散在基板上的介质中的具有半导体超微粒子的超微粒子分散层。

    Optoelectronic material, device using the same, and method for manufacturing optoelectronic material
    2.
    发明授权
    Optoelectronic material, device using the same, and method for manufacturing optoelectronic material 失效
    光电材料,使用其的器件以及制造光电子材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06239453B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09011471

    申请日:1998-02-18

    IPC分类号: H01L21203

    摘要: This invention relates an optoelectronic material comprising a uniform medium with a controllable electric characteristic; and semiconductor ultrafine particles dispersed in the medium and having a mean particle size of 100 nm or less, and an application device using the same. This invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an optoelectronic material by irradiating a laser beam onto a first target of a semiconductor material, placed in a reaction chamber in low pressure rare gas ambient, and a second target of a medium material with a controllable electric characteristic, placed in the reaction chamber, condensing/growing a semiconductor material ablated from the first target to be collected as ultrafine particles having a mean particle size of 100 nm or smaller on a substrate placed in the reaction chamber, and condensing/growing a medium material ablated from the second target to be collected on the substrate placed in the reaction chamber, thus forming an ultrafine-particles dispersed layer having semiconductor ultrafine particles dispersed in the medium on the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含具有可控电特性的均匀介质的光电子材料; 和分散在介质中并且具有100nm以下的平均粒径的半导体超细颗粒,以及使用其的涂布装置。 本发明还涉及一种通过将激光束照射到放置在低压稀有气体环境中的反应室中的半导体材料的第一靶上,以及具有可控电的介质材料的第二靶材来制造光电子材料的方法 特性,放置在反应室中,冷凝/生长从放置在反应室中的基板上平均粒度为100nm以下的超微粒子作为被收集的第一靶材烧蚀的半导体材料,并冷凝/生长介质 从放置在反应室内的基板上收集的第二靶材烧蚀掉的材料,由此形成分散在基板上的介质中的具有半导体超微粒子的超微粒子分散层。

    Optoelectronic material, device using the same and method for manufacturing optoelectronic material
    3.
    发明授权
    Optoelectronic material, device using the same and method for manufacturing optoelectronic material 有权
    光电子材料,使用相同的器件和制造光电子材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06838743B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-04

    申请号:US10372257

    申请日:2003-02-25

    摘要: This invention relates an optoelectronic material comprising a uniform medium with a controllable electric characteristic; and semiconductor ultrafine particles dispersed in the medium and having a mean particle size of 100 nm or less, and an application device using the same. This invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an optoelectronic material by irradiating a laser beam onto a first target of a semiconductor material, placed in a reaction chamber in low pressure rare gas ambient, and a second target of a medium material with a controllable electric characteristic, placed in the reaction chamber, condensing/growing a semiconductor material ablated from the first target to be collected as ultrafine particles having a mean particle size of 100 nm or smaller on a substrate placed in the reaction chamber, and condensing/growing a medium material ablated from the second target to be collected on the substrate placed in the reaction chamber, thus forming an ultrafine-particles dispersed layer having semiconductor ultrafine particles dispersed in the medium on the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含具有可控电特性的均匀介质的光电子材料; 和分散在介质中并且具有100nm以下的平均粒径的半导体超细颗粒,以及使用其的涂布装置。 本发明还涉及一种通过将激光束照射到放置在低压稀有气体环境中的反应室中的半导体材料的第一靶上,以及具有可控电的介质材料的第二靶材来制造光电子材料的方法 特性,放置在反应室中,冷凝/生长从放置在反应室中的基板上平均粒度为100nm以下的超微粒子作为被收集的第一靶材烧蚀的半导体材料,并冷凝/生长介质 从放置在反应室内的基板上收集的第二靶材烧蚀掉的材料,由此形成分散在基板上的介质中的具有半导体超微粒子的超微粒子分散层。

    Method and apparatus for fabricating quantum dot functional structure, quantum dot functional structure, and optically functioning device
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for fabricating quantum dot functional structure, quantum dot functional structure, and optically functioning device 有权
    用于制造量子点功能结构,量子点功能结构和光学功能器件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06648975B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09784300

    申请日:2001-02-16

    IPC分类号: C23C1400

    摘要: The present invention is to fabricate a quantum dot functional structure having ultra-fine particles homogeneously distributed in a transparent medium by efficiently fabricating high-purity ultra-fine particles having a single particle diameter and uniform structure and depositing the ultra-fine particles onto a substrate in conjunction with the transparent medium. For these purposes, an apparatus for fabricating a quantum dot functional structure is provided. The apparatus comprises: an ultra-fine particle generating chamber for generating high-purity ultra-fine particles by exciting a semiconductor target with pulsed laser light in a low-pressure rare gas atmosphere, and then by allowing the semiconductor target to be detached or ejected by ablation reaction and condensed and grown in the gas; an ultra-fine particle classifying chamber for classifying the ultra-file particles; a depositing chamber for depositing the high-purity semiconductor ultra-fine particles and the transparent medium by exciting a transparent medium target with excimer laser light at the same time or alternately when the high-purity semiconductor ultra-fine particles are collected onto the substrate, and by collecting the substance generated through ablation reaction onto the substrate; and a carrier gas exhaust system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通过有效地制造具有单一粒径和均匀结构的高纯度超细颗粒,并将超细颗粒沉积到基底上,制造均匀分布在透明介质中的超细颗粒的量子点功能结构 与透明介质一起使用。 为了这些目的,提供了一种用于制造量子点功能结构的装置。 该装置包括:超细颗粒发生室,用于通过在低压稀有气体气氛中用脉冲激光激发半导体靶,然后通过使半导体靶被分离或喷射而产生高纯度超细颗粒 通过消融反应并在气体中冷凝和生长; 用于对超微粒子进行分类的超细粒子分级室; 用于通过同时激发具有准分子激光的透明介质靶或者当高纯度半导体超细颗粒被收集到基板上时交替沉积高纯度半导体超细颗粒和透明介质的沉积室, 并通过将通过消融反应产生的物质收集到基底上; 和载气排气系统。

    Method and apparatus for fabricating quantum dot functional structure, quantum dot functional structure, and optically functioning device
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for fabricating quantum dot functional structure, quantum dot functional structure, and optically functioning device 有权
    用于制造量子点功能结构,量子点功能结构和光学功能器件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07384666B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US10657248

    申请日:2003-09-09

    IPC分类号: B05D5/06

    摘要: Fabrication of a quantum dot functional structure having ultra-fine particles homogeneously distributed in a transparent medium includes depositing such particles having a single particle diameter and uniform structure onto a substrate with the transparent medium. An apparatus for fabricating a quantum dot functional structure comprises: a generating chamber for generating high-purity ultra-fine particles by exciting a semiconductor target with pulsed laser light in low-pressure rare gas, and then allowing the semiconductor target to be detached or ejected by ablation and condensed and grown in the gas; a particle classifying chamber for classifying the ultra-fine particles; a depositing chamber for depositing the high-purity semiconductor ultra-fine particles and the transparent medium by exciting a transparent medium target with excimer laser light simultaneously or alternately when the particles are collected onto the substrate, and by collecting the substance generated through ablation onto the substrate; and a carrier gas exhaust system.

    摘要翻译: 具有均匀分布在透明介质中的超细颗粒的量子点功能结构的制造包括使用透明介质将具有单一粒径和均匀结构的这种颗粒沉积在基板上。 一种用于制造量子点功能结构的装置,其特征在于包括:通过在低压稀有气体中激发具有脉冲激光的半导体靶产生高纯度超细颗粒的发生室,然后允许半导体靶被分离或排出 通过消融冷凝并在气体中生长; 用于分级超细颗粒的颗粒分级室; 用于通过同时或交替地将颗粒收集到基板上同时或交替地激发具有准分子激光的透明介质靶的沉积高纯度半导体超细颗粒和透明介质的沉积室,并且通过将通过烧蚀产生的物质收集到 基质; 和载气排气系统。

    Field-emission electron source
    8.
    发明授权
    Field-emission electron source 失效
    场发射电子源

    公开(公告)号:US5925891A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US833191

    申请日:1997-04-14

    CPC分类号: H01J9/025 H01J2201/30426

    摘要: A withdrawn electrode is formed on a silicon substrate with intervention of upper and lower silicon oxide films each having circular openings corresponding to regions in which cathodes are to be formed. Tower-shaped cathodes are formed in the respective openings of the upper and lower silicon oxide films and of the withdrawn electrode. Each of the cathodes has a sharply tapered tip portion having a radius of 2 nm or less, which has been formed by crystal anisotropic etching and thermal oxidation process for silicon. The region of the silicon substrate exposed in the openings of the upper and lower silicon oxide films and the cathode have their surfaces coated with a thin surface coating film made of a material having a low work function.

    摘要翻译: 引出电极形成在硅衬底上,介于上和下氧化硅膜之间,每个氧化硅膜具有对应于其中将形成阴极的区域的圆形开口。 在上下氧化硅膜和引出电极的各个开口中形成塔状阴极。 每个阴极具有通过晶体各向异性蚀刻和硅的热氧化工艺形成的具有2nm或更小半径的尖锐尖端部分。 暴露在上,下氧化硅膜和阴极的开口中的硅衬底的区域的表面涂覆有由具有低功函数的材料制成的薄表面涂膜。

    Particle counting method and particle counter
    9.
    发明授权
    Particle counting method and particle counter 失效
    粒子计数法和粒子计数器

    公开(公告)号:US07145320B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-05

    申请号:US10762308

    申请日:2004-01-23

    IPC分类号: G01N27/00 G01N27/62

    CPC分类号: G01N15/0656

    摘要: A particle counter counts particles in aerosol having a particle size of from 2 nm to 50 nm in an operating pressure range from an atmospheric pressure through a reduced pressure to a low vacuum and calculate a particle size distribution. The particle counter charges particles in the aerosol and applies an electrostatic field thereto, and mixes the aerosol with a non-charged sheath gas flow shaped like a laminar flow whereby the respective particles separate into traces depending on their particle size where they can be counted. Further, by using an electron multiplier for exciting cluster ions to detect the charged particles and operating it as a high-pass filter, even if the number density of the particles is small, it is possible to effectively count the particles.

    摘要翻译: 颗粒计数器在从大气压至减压至低真空的操作压力范围内,计算粒径为2nm至50nm的气溶胶中的颗粒,并计算出粒度分布。 颗粒计数器对气溶胶中的颗粒进行充电并对其施加静电场,并将气溶胶与形成为层流的非充电鞘气流混合,由此各个颗粒根据颗粒尺寸分离成痕迹,在那里它们可以被计数。 此外,通过使用电子倍增器激发簇离子来检测带电粒子并将其作为高通滤波器进行操作,即使粒子的数量密度小,也可以有效地计数粒子。

    High-purity standard particle production apparatus, method and particles
    10.
    发明授权
    High-purity standard particle production apparatus, method and particles 失效
    高纯度标准颗粒生产设备,方法和颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US06814239B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US10076070

    申请日:2002-02-15

    IPC分类号: B07B100

    摘要: An apparatus for producing high-purity standard particles produces nanometer-sized high-purity standard particles of monodispersive uniform structure efficiently, with the abatement of contamination and damage. The apparatus includes a particle generation chamber, a particle classification chamber and a particle collecting chamber. The particle generation chamber excites a semiconductor target with pulse laser beam under a low-pressure rare gas ambient so as to detach and eject materials from the target into the ambient gas, in which those materials are condensed and grow into high-purity particles. The particle classification chamber subjects the high-purity particles as generated to classification, and the particles collecting chamber collects high-purity standard particles as classified onto a substrate.