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公开(公告)号：US6091182A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US965239
申请日：1997-11-06
CPC分类号： G09G3/3433 , G02B26/08 , G09F9/305 , H01L41/0973 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/3493
摘要： Disclosed is a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element composed of an actuator section of a uni-morph type comprising a main actuator element including a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer and a pair of electrodes formed on a first principal surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer; a vibrating section which contacts with a second principal surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer for supporting the main actuator element; and a fixed section for supporting the vibrating section in a vibrative manner; wherein a relationship of y=ax is satisfied, and an expression of 1/10.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.100 is satisfied provided that x represents a distance between the pair of electrodes (1 .mu.m.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.200 .mu.m), and y represents a thickness of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer (1 .mu.m.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.100 .mu.m). Accordingly, it is possible to greatly increase the relative displacement amount between the no-voltage-loaded state and the voltage-applied state and the relative displacement amount between the states in which mutually opposite electric fields are applied, making it possible to realize easy control when the element is utilized for actuators and improvement in sensitivity when the element is utilized for sensors.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种压电/电致伸缩元件，由压电/电致伸缩层的第一主表面上形成的包括压电/电致伸缩层的主致动器元件和形成在第一主表面上的一对电极组成的单态致动器部分构成。 与所述压电/电致伸缩层的第二主表面接触以支撑所述主致动器元件的振动部分; 以及用于以振动方式支撑所述振动部分的固定部分; 其中满足y = ax的关系，并且满足+ E，fra 1/10 + EE a = 100的表达式，只要x表示一对电极之间的距离（1μm） = x <200μm），y表示压电/电致伸缩层的厚度（1μm×y =100μm）。 因此，可以大幅提高无负荷状态与施加电压之间的相对位移量和施加相互相反的电场的状态之间的相对位移量，从而可以实现易于控制 当元件用于传感器时，该元件被用于致动器和提高灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US5862275A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US882066
申请日：1997-06-25
CPC分类号： G09G3/3493 , G02B26/08 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/0858 , G09G3/3473 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2022 , Y10S385/901
摘要： Disclosed is a display device for displaying a picture on an optical waveguide plate in accordance with an image signal by controlling displacement movement of each of actuator elements in a direction to make contact or separation with respect to the optical waveguide plate so that scattered light is controlled at a predetermined position on the optical waveguide plate, wherein the actuator element comprises a main actuator element including a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, and a pair of electrodes formed on a first principal surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, a vibrating section contacting with a second principal surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, for supporting the main actuator element, and a fixed section for supporting the vibrating section in a vibrative manner, and wherein the actuator element further comprises a displacement-transmitting section for transmitting, to the optical waveguide plate, displacement movement of the main actuator element caused by applying a voltage between the pair of electrodes. According to the display device, the electrostatic capacity of the actuator element can be reduced, further, display brightness without any nonuniformity can be obtained, and it is possible to improve the image quality.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种显示装置，用于根据图像信号在光波导板上显示图像，通过控制每个致动器元件在相对于光波导板接触或分离的方向上的位移运动，从而控制散射光 在所述光波导板上的预定位置处，所述致动器元件包括具有压电/电致伸缩层的主致动器元件和形成在所述压电/电致伸缩层的第一主表面上的一对电极，与所述压电/ 用于支撑主致动器元件的压电/电致伸缩层的第二主表面和用于以振动方式支撑振动部分的固定部分，并且其中所述致动器元件还包括位移传递部分，用于传输到所述光波导 板，主动作的位移运动 r元件通过在一对电极之间施加电压而引起。 根据显示装置，可以减小致动器元件的静电电容，而且可以获得不会不均匀的显示亮度，并且可以提高图像质量。
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3.发明授权Piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type elements and process for producing the same 有权压电/电致伸缩膜型元件及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06518690B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09837546
申请日：2001-04-18
IPC分类号： H01L41187
CPC分类号： B81B3/0021 , H01L41/081 , H01L41/0933 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/0973 , H01L41/314 , H01L41/43 , Y10T29/40 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： An integrated piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element with excellent durability, includes a substrate made of a ceramic material composed mainly of completely stabilized or partially stabilized zirconium oxide, and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive operating section integrated onto the ceramic substrate by a film-forming method, the piezoelectric/electrostrictive operating section comprising a lower electrode, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer of a lead element-containing composition, and an upper electrode, wherein a heterophase-occurence rate at a surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer is controlled to a range of 0.1 to 30%.
摘要翻译： 具有优异耐久性的集成压电/电致伸缩膜型元件包括由主要由完全稳定或部分稳定的氧化锆组成的陶瓷材料制成的基板和通过成膜方法集成在陶瓷基板上的压电/电致伸缩操作部分， 压电/电致伸缩操作部分包括下电极，含铅元素组合物的压电/电致伸缩层和上电极，其中在压电/电致伸缩层的表面处的异相发生率被控制在 0.1〜30％。
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4.发明授权Piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type elements and process for producing the same 失效压电/电致伸缩膜型元件及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06703257B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10236754
申请日：2002-09-06
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： B81B3/0021 , H01L41/081 , H01L41/0933 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/0973 , H01L41/314 , H01L41/43 , Y10T29/40 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： A process for providing an integrated piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element with excellent durability, includes a substrate made of a ceramic material composed mainly of completely stabilized or partially stabilized zirconium oxide, and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive operating section integrated onto the ceramic substrate by a film-forming method, the piezoelectric/electrostrictive operating section comprising a lower electrode, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer of a lead element-containing composition, and an upper electrode, wherein a heterophase-occurence rate at a surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer is controlled to a range of 0.1 to 30%.
摘要翻译： 提供具有优异的耐久性的集成压电/电致伸缩膜型元件的方法包括由主要由完全稳定或部分稳定的氧化锆组成的陶瓷材料制成的基板和通过膜整合到陶瓷基板上的压电/电致伸缩操作部 压电/电致伸缩操作部分包括下电极，含铅元素组合物的压电/电致伸缩层和上电极，其中在压电/电致伸缩层的表面处的异相发生率被控制 至0.1〜30％的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US06998763B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10230731
申请日：2002-08-29
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/0973 , B81B3/0035 , G01P15/09 , H01L41/0477 , H03H9/02133 , H03H9/105 , H03H9/12 , H03H9/132 , H03H9/173 , H03H9/176
摘要： A ceramic device has an actuator element which includes a shape-retaining layer, an upper electrode formed on an upper portion of the shape-retaining layer, and a lower electrode formed on a lower portion of the shape-retaining layer. A vibrating section of ceramics supports the actuator element and a fixed section of ceramics vibratingly supports the vibrating section. An electrode material of the lower electrode contacting the vibrating section contains an additive in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 20% by weight. The electrode material contains platinum as a major component, for example. The additive to the electrode material is preferably zirconium oxide, cerium oxide, or titanium oxide.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷器件具有致动器元件，其包括形状保持层，形成在形状保持层的上部上的上电极和形成在形状保持层的下部的下电极。 陶瓷的振动部支承致动元件，陶瓷的固定部振动地支承振动部。 接触振动部的下部电极的电极材料含有0.01重量％〜20重量％的添加剂。 电极材料例如包含铂作为主要成分。 电极材料的添加剂优选为氧化锆，氧化铈或氧化钛。
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公开(公告)号：US06297578B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09584417
申请日：2000-06-01
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： G09G3/3433 , G02B26/08 , G09F9/305 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/3493 , H01L41/0973
摘要： Disclosed is a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element composed of an actuator section of a uni-morph type comprising a main actuator element including a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer and a pair of electrodes formed on a first principal surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer; a vibrating section which contacts with a second principal surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer for supporting the main actuator element; and a fixed section for supporting the vibrating section in a vibrative manner; wherein a relationship of y=ax is satisfied, and an expression of {fraction (1/10)}≦a≦100 is satisfied provided that x represents a distance between the pair of electrodes (1 &mgr;m≦x≦200 &mgr;m), and y represents a thickness of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer (1 &mgr;m≦y≦100 &mgr;m). Accordingly, it is possible to greatly increase the relative displacement amount between the no-voltage-loaded state and the voltage-applied state and the relative displacement amount between the states in which mutually opposite electric fields are applied, making it possible to realize easy control when the element is utilized for actuators and improvement in sensitivity when the element is utilized for sensors.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种压电/电致伸缩元件，由压电/电致伸缩层的第一主表面上形成的包括压电/电致伸缩层的主致动器元件和形成在第一主表面上的一对电极组成的致动器部分构成。 与所述压电/电致伸缩层的第二主表面接触以支撑所述主致动器元件的振动部分; 以及用于以振动方式支撑所述振动部分的固定部分; 其中满足y = ax的关系，并且满足{fraction（1/10）} <= a <= 100的表达式，只要x表示该对电极之间的距离（1mum≤x≤2.0 mum），y表示压电/电致伸缩层的厚度（1μm<= y <=100μm）。 因此，可以大幅提高无负荷状态与施加电压之间的相对位移量和施加相互相反的电场的状态之间的相对位移量，从而可以实现易于控制 当元件用于传感器时，该元件被用于致动器和提高灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US07655180B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11182994
申请日：2005-07-15
IPC分类号： B28B1/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/6261 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/62635 , C04B35/62675 , C04B35/6342 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B2235/9615
摘要： A method for controlling the shrinkage of ceramic formed bodies is provided, including performing a preliminary test to determine an average shrinkage of ceramic formed bodies made from test lots of a ceramic powder, and determining a linear correlation between the average shrinkage and measured amounts of the ground test lots removed from a ball mill during a specific milling time interval. A batch of the ceramic powder is then ground, an amount of the ground ceramic powder removed from the ball mill during the specific time interval is measured, and the linear correlation is used to estimate the shrinkage of a ceramic body made therefrom. The difference between a target shrinkage and the estimated shrinkage is determined, and one or more of the processing conditions used to form the ceramic body are changed to offset the difference.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制陶瓷成形体的收缩率的方法，包括进行初步试验以确定由陶瓷粉末的试样制成的陶瓷成型体的平均收缩率，并且确定平均收缩率和测量量之间的线性相关性 在特定的研磨时间间隔内，从球磨机中取出研磨试样。 然后研磨一批陶瓷粉末，在特定时间间隔内测量从球磨机中除去的一定量的研磨陶瓷粉末，并且使用线性相关来估计由其制成的陶瓷体的收缩率。 确定目标收缩与估计收缩之间的差异，并且改变用于形成陶瓷体的一个或多个处理条件以抵消差异。
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8.发明授权Display apparatus, method of driving display apparatus, electron emitter, method of driving electron emitter, apparatus for driving electron emitter, electron emission apparatus, and method of driving electron emission apparatus 有权显示装置，驱动显示装置的方法，电子发射器，驱动电子发射体的方法，用于驱动电子发射器的装置，电子发射装置和驱动电子发射装置的方法公开(公告)号：US07379037B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10808258
申请日：2004-03-24
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G09G3/2022 , G09G3/22 , H01J1/312 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/3125
摘要： One image is displayed in a period as one frame, which includes one charge accumulation period and one light emission period. In the charge accumulation period, all electron emitters are scanned, and voltages depending on the luminance levels of corresponding pixels are applied to the electron emitters which correspond to pixels to be turned on (to emit light), to accumulate charges (electrons) in amounts depending on the luminance levels of corresponding pixels in the electron emitters which correspond to pixels to be turned on. In the next light emission period, a constant voltage is applied to all the electron emitters to emit electrons in amounts depending on the luminance levels of corresponding pixels from the electron emitters which correspond to pixels to be turned on, thereby emitting light from the pixels to be turned on.
摘要翻译： 一个图像在一个周期中显示为一帧，其包括一个电荷累积周期和一个发光周期。 在电荷累积期间，对所有的电子发射体进行扫描，对应于要导通（发光）的像素的电子发射体，施加与相应像素的亮度等级相对应的电压，以积累电荷（电子） 取决于电子发射器中对应于要打开的像素的对应像素的亮度水平。 在下一个发光周期中，恒定电压被施加到所有的电子发射器上，以发射电子量，这取决于对应于要打开的像素的电子发射器的对应像素的亮度水平，从而将来自像素的光发射到 打开
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公开(公告)号：US07307383B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10952524
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
摘要： An electron emitter includes an emitter section having a plate shape, a cathode electrode formed on a front surface of the emitter section, and an anode electrode formed on a back surface of the emitter section. A gap is formed between an outer peripheral portion of the cathode electrode and the front surface of the emitter section. The front surface of the emitter section contacts a lower surface of the outer peripheral portion to form a base end as a triple junction. The gap expands from the base end toward a tip end of the outer peripheral portion.
摘要翻译： 电子发射器包括具有板形的发射极部分，形成在发射极部分的前表面上的阴极电极和形成在发射极部分的后表面上的阳极电极。 在阴极的外周部和发射部的前表面之间形成间隙。 发射器部分的前表面接触外周部分的下表面以形成三端的基端。 间隙从基端向外周部的前端扩展。
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公开(公告)号：US07071628B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10719521
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
发明人： Yukihisa Takeuchi , Tsutomu Nanataki , Iwao Ohwada
IPC分类号： G09G3/10
摘要： An electronic pulse generation device has an emitter section having a plate shape, a cathode electrode formed on a front surface of the emitter section, an anode electrode formed on a back surface of the emitter section, and a pulse generation source which applies a drive voltage between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode through a resistor. The anode electrode is connected to GND through another resistor. A collector electrode is provided above the cathode electrode, and the collector electrode is coated with a phosphor layer. A bias voltage is applied to the collector electrode through another resistor.
摘要翻译： 电子脉冲发生装置具有板状的发射极部分，形成在发射极部分的前表面上的阴极电极，形成在发射极部分的背面上的阳极电极和施加驱动电压的脉冲发生源 通过电阻器在阴极电极和阳极电极之间。 阳极通过另一个电阻连接到GND。 集电极设置在阴极电极的上方，集电极涂覆荧光体层。 偏置电压通过另一个电阻施加到集电极。
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