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公开(公告)号：US4081509A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US668432
申请日：1976-03-19
CPC分类号： B01D53/56
摘要： Nitrogen oxides are removed from a flue gas by wet process, where the flue gas is contacted with a solution of transition metal complex compounds capable of reacting with oxygen in the presence of oxygen, thereby forming oxygen complexes, and the nitrogen oxides are oxidized and absorbed by the oxygen complexes.
摘要翻译： 通过湿法从烟道气中除去氮氧化物，其中烟气与能够在氧气存在下与氧反应的过渡金属络合物溶液接触，从而形成氧络合物，氮氧化物被氧化和吸收 由氧配合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4031185A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US653949
申请日：1976-01-30
CPC分类号： B01D53/8628
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for removing nitrogen oxides contained in a gaseous mixture such as combustion flue gas, etc. by reduction of the nitrogen oxides with ammonia, and a cuprous or cupric halide is used as a catalyst to carry out the reduction in a low temperature range. As a result, nitrogen oxides can be satisfactorily removed by the reduction even at about 150.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过用氨还原氮氧化物除去诸如燃烧烟气等的气体混合物中所含的氮氧化物的方法，并且使用亚铜或二卤化铜作为催化剂进行还原 低温范围。 结果，即使在约150℃下也可以通过还原令人满意地除去氮氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US4456528A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US320091
申请日：1981-11-10
申请人： Hidetoshi Akimoto , Ryuichi Kaji , Takeo Komuro , Yasushi Muranaka , Hideo Kikuchi , Yukio Hishinuma , Fumito Nakajima , Hiroshi Terada
发明人： Hidetoshi Akimoto , Ryuichi Kaji , Takeo Komuro , Yasushi Muranaka , Hideo Kikuchi , Yukio Hishinuma , Fumito Nakajima , Hiroshi Terada
摘要： Mineral impurities can be effectively removed from coal by introducing oil droplets into an aqueous slurry of pulverized coal. Coal, which is lipophilic, attaches to the surface of the oil droplets and floats upwardly along with the oil droplets utilizing their buoyancy. On the other hand, mineral impurities, which are hydrophilic, are left in the aqueous slurry.
摘要翻译： 通过将油滴引入粉煤的含水浆液中，可以有效地从煤中除去矿物杂质。 具有亲油性的煤附着在油滴的表面上并利用它们的浮力与油滴一起向上浮起。 另一方面，亲水性的矿物杂质留在含水浆料中。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4119702A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US817745
申请日：1977-07-21
CPC分类号： B01D53/56
摘要： Nitrogen oxides in a combustion flue gas are removed by reduction in a gaseous phase at a low temperature in the absence of any catalyst by adding urea and an oxidizing agent for decomposition of urea, such as ozone, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, chlorine, chlorine dioxide, or oxy acids of chlorine or their salts. NO.sub.x removal can be carried out in a very simplified manner with high percent NO.sub.x removal.
摘要翻译： 在没有任何催化剂的情况下，通过添加尿素和用于尿素分解的氧化剂如臭氧，硝酸，过氧化氢，氯，氯等，在低温下通过还原气相来除去燃烧烟道气中的氮氧化物 二氧化物或氯的氧酸或其盐。 可以以非常简单的方式进行NOx去除，同时除去高的NOx。
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公开(公告)号：US4213944A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US859176
申请日：1977-12-09
申请人： Shigeru Azuhata , Hidetoshi Akimoto , Hideo Kikuchi , Yukio Hishinuma , Ryoichiro Oshima , Yoshijiro Arikawa
发明人： Shigeru Azuhata , Hidetoshi Akimoto , Hideo Kikuchi , Yukio Hishinuma , Ryoichiro Oshima , Yoshijiro Arikawa
CPC分类号： B01D53/56
摘要： A hot gas containing nitrogen oxides is admixed with ammonia and hydrogen peroxide to reduce the nitrogen oxides to nitrogen and water. Reduction reaction of the nitrogen oxides by ammonia is considerably promoted in a temperature range of 400.degree. to 800.degree. C. by the addition of hydrogen peroxide, and also ammonia present in excess of the nitrogen oxides is decomposed thereby, eliminating an unreacted ammonia effluent.
摘要翻译： 含有氮氧化物的热气体与氨和过氧化氢混合以将氮氧化物还原成氮和水。 通过加入过氧化氢，在400〜800℃的温度范围内，氨的还原反应得到显着的促进，而且存在于过氧化氮中的氨也被分解，从而消除了未反应的氨流出物。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4003711A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US514130
申请日：1974-10-11
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , B01D53/94 , B01J8/18 , B01J27/00 , B01J27/043 , B01J27/28 , B01J38/48 , F23J15/00 , B01J8/12 , B01J23/94 , F01N3/15
CPC分类号： B01J23/94 , B01D53/9413 , B01J38/485 , F23J15/00 , B01D2251/2062 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20738
摘要： Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are removed from combustion waste gases by injecting gas (NH.sub.3) into the combustion waste gases in the presence of a metallic catalyst to deoxidize the nitrogen oxides to nitrogen and water, within a reaction tower having the catalysts moving through the reaction tower, so that thereafter the dust may be separated from the catalysts and the catalysts may be regenerated continuously, so that the regenerated catalysts may be returned to the reaction tower. The catalyst moves in a substantially closed path, and preferable downwardly through the reaction tower, with the ammonia gas and combustion waste gases moving in cross current through the reaction tower, with mixing being enhanced by a plurality of angled baffle plates. Regeneration is accomplished by washing the catalysts, particularly ferrous catalysts with water to remove ferric sulfates, thereafter providing ferrous sulfates on the surface of the ferrous catalysts, and thereafter heating the catalysts with combustion gases separate from the ammonia gases, to dry the catalysts prior to their moving into the portion of the reaction tower having therein the mixed ammonia gas and combustion waste gases.
摘要翻译： 通过在催化剂移动通过反应的反应塔内，在金属催化剂的存在下将气体（NH 3）注入到燃烧废气中以将氮氧化物氧化成氮和水，从而从燃烧废气中除去氮氧化物（NOx） 塔，从而可以将灰尘与催化剂分离，并且可以连续再生催化剂，使得再生催化剂可以返回到反应塔。 催化剂在基本上封闭的路径中移动，并且优选向下通过反应塔，氨气和燃烧废气在交叉电流中移动通过反应塔，混合通过多个成角度的挡板增强。 通过用水洗涤催化剂，特别是含铁催化剂以除去硫酸亚铁，然后在亚铁催化剂的表面上提供硫酸亚铁，然后用与氨气分离的燃烧气体加热催化剂，将催化剂干燥，然后在 它们进入其中具有混合氨气的反应塔部分和燃烧废气。
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公开(公告)号：US4427642A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US339088
申请日：1982-01-13
申请人： Norio Arashi , Yukio Hishinuma , Hidetoshi Akimoto , Sadao Takahashi , Fumito Nakajima , Kenichi Gomi
发明人： Norio Arashi , Yukio Hishinuma , Hidetoshi Akimoto , Sadao Takahashi , Fumito Nakajima , Kenichi Gomi
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/81 , B01J20/20 , C01B17/04 , C01B17/60 , C01B32/336 , B01J8/00 , C01B17/00 , C01B17/02
CPC分类号： C01B17/0408 , B01D53/04 , C01B17/60 , C01B31/10 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2258/00
摘要： Sulfur oxides contained in the flue gas from coal-fired boiler are adsorbed by an adsorbent prepared by dry-distilling a portion of fuel coal, thereby producing semi-coke, and activating the semi-coke by steam, and then the sulfur oxides-adsorbed adsorbent is heated to desorb the adsorbed sulfur oxides at a high concentration. The desorbed sulfur oxides are passed through a bed of semi-coke before the activation to recover the sulfur oxides as elemental sulfur.
摘要翻译： 燃煤锅炉烟气中含有的硫氧化物被一部分燃料煤干燥蒸馏而成的吸附剂吸附，从而产生半焦炭，并通过蒸汽活化半焦炭，然后吸附硫氧化物 加热吸附剂以高浓度解吸所吸附的硫氧化物。 解吸的硫氧化物在活化前通过半焦炭床，以回收作为元素硫的硫氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US4350670A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US179238
申请日：1980-08-18
申请人： Shimpei Matsuda , Akira Kato , Toshikatsu Mori , Teruo Kumagai , Yukio Hishinuma , Hidetoshi Akimoto , Fumito Nakajima
发明人： Shimpei Matsuda , Akira Kato , Toshikatsu Mori , Teruo Kumagai , Yukio Hishinuma , Hidetoshi Akimoto , Fumito Nakajima
CPC分类号： B01J23/40 , B01D53/8609 , C01B17/78
摘要： A coal or petroleum combustion flue gas containing sulfur oxides and dust is treated by contacting the flue gas with a sulfur dioxide-oxidizing catalyst, thereby converting sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide, allowing the resulting sulfur trioxide to react with components of dust, absorbing the trioxide into the dust as a sulfate, and removing the dust. Catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide can be efficiently carried out at a low temperature and sulfur oxides can be efficiently removed from the flue gas.
摘要翻译： 通过使烟道气与二氧化硫氧化催化剂接触来处理含有硫氧化物和粉尘的煤或石油燃烧烟气，从而将二氧化硫转化成三氧化硫，使得所得三氧化硫与粉尘成分反应，吸收三氧化二 作为硫酸盐进入灰尘，并除去灰尘。 可以在低温下有效地进行二氧化硫的催化氧化，并且可以有效地从烟道气中除去硫氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US4421732A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US274277
申请日：1981-06-16
申请人： Takeo Komuro , Kenichi Gomi , Norio Arashi , Hidetoshi Akimoto , Yukio Hishinuma , Hajime Iinuma , Osamu Kanda
发明人： Takeo Komuro , Kenichi Gomi , Norio Arashi , Hidetoshi Akimoto , Yukio Hishinuma , Hajime Iinuma , Osamu Kanda
IPC分类号： B01D53/34 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/81 , C01B17/60 , B01J8/00 , C01B17/00 , C01B17/02
摘要： Sulfur oxides contained in the flue gas from coal-fired boiler are adsorbed by an adsorbent prepared by dry-distilling a portion of fuel coal satisfying at least one of requirements of an ash content lower than 15% by weight and a fixed carbon content of at least 50% by weight, thereby producing semi-coke, and activating the semi-coke by steam, and then the sulfur oxides-adsorbed adsorbent is heated to desorb the adsorbed sulfur oxides at a high concentration. The desorbed sulfur oxides are passed through a bed of semi-coke before the activation to recover the sulfur oxides as elemental sulfur.
摘要翻译： 燃煤锅炉烟气中含有的硫氧化物被吸附在一起的吸附剂中，该吸附剂是通过干馏一部分满足至少一个灰分含量低于15％（重量）和固定碳含量 至少50重量％，由此生产半焦炭，并通过蒸汽活化半焦炭，然后加热吸附有硫氧化物的吸附剂以高浓度解吸吸附的硫氧化物。 解吸的硫氧化物在活化前通过半焦炭床，以回收作为元素硫的硫氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US20080250439A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12042234
申请日：2008-03-04
IPC分类号： G11B33/14
CPC分类号： G11B19/046 , G11B7/08
摘要： An optical pickup apparatus comprising: a housing configured to include an optical component including a laser diode emitting a laser beam, the housing being made of metal; and a heatsink configured to dissipate heat generated from the laser diode, the heatsink being made of metal different from the metal of the housing; the heatsink being fixed to the housing with one screw and adhesive.
摘要翻译： 一种光学拾取装置，包括：壳体，被配置为包括：光学部件，包括发射激光束的激光二极管，所述壳体由金属制成; 以及散热器，其被配置为消散从所述激光二极管产生的热量，所述散热器由与所述壳体的金属不同的金属制成; 散热器用一个螺钉和粘合剂固定到外壳上。
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