Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines
    4.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5605041A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US326391

    申请日:1994-10-20

    IPC分类号: F02D45/00 F02D41/14 F01N3/28

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1441 F02D41/1456

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine comprises upstream and downstream O2 sensors arranged in the exhaust system of the engine at respective locations upstream and downstream of a catalytic converter, for detecting concentration of oxygen in exhaust gases from the engine. An ECU sets a control variable having a value proportional to the difference between an output from the downstream O2 sensor and a first predetermined reference value, and compares between an output from the upstream O2 sensor and a second predetermined reference value, to thereby calculate an air-fuel ratio correction coefficient, based on results of comparison and the set control variable. The air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine is controlled based on the calculated air-fuel ratio correction coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统包括在催化转化器的上游和下游的相应位置处布置在发动机的排气系统中的上游和下游O2传感器,用于检测来自发动机的废气中的氧气浓度。 ECU设置具有与下游O2传感器的输出与第一预定参考值之间的差成比例的值的控制变量,并且比较来自上游O 2传感器的输出和第二预定参考值,从而计算空气 - 燃料比率校正系数,基于比较结果和设定控制变量。 基于计算出的空燃比校正系数来控制供给发动机的空燃混合气的空燃比。

    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines
    5.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5542248A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US338768

    申请日:1994-11-10

    IPC分类号: G01M15/04 F02D41/14 F01N3/20

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1495 F02D41/1441

    摘要: There is provided an air-fuel ratio control system for controlling the air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to an internal combustion engine having an exhaust passage. The system includes upstream and downstream exhaust gas component concentration sensors arranged in the exhaust passage at respective locations upstream and downstream of a catalytic converter, for detecting concentration of a component contained in exhaust gases. Feedback control of the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is carried out based on a value of a control parameter set based on an output from the downstream exhaust gas component concentration sensor and an output from the upstream exhaust gas component concentration sensor. An inversion period is detected with which the output from the upstream exhaust gas component concentration sensor is inverted from one side to another side with respect to a predetermined level during the feedback control of the air-fuel ratio. It is determined whether or not one of the output from the downstream exhaust gas component concentration sensor and the value of the control parameter falls within a predetermined range. It is determined whether or not the inversion period is within a predetermined time period. Then, deterioration of the upstream exhaust gas component concentration sensor is determined based on results of these determinations.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制供给具有排气通道的内燃机的混合物的空燃比的空燃比控制系统。 该系统包括在催化转化器的上游和下游的相应位置处布置在排气通道中的上游和下游废气组分浓度传感器,用于检测废气中所含组分的浓度。 基于来自下游侧废气成分浓度传感器的输出和来自上游废气成分浓度传感器的输出的控制参数值进行混合物的空燃比的反馈控制。 在空燃比的反馈控制期间,检测出反转时段,来自上游废气成分浓度传感器的输出相对于预定水平从一侧向另一侧反转。 确定来自下游侧废气成分浓度传感器的输出中的一方和控制参数值是否在预定范围内。 确定反转周期是否在预定时间段内。 然后,根据这些判断结果,确定上游废气成分浓度传感器的劣化。

    Piezoelectric and foam resin sheet speaker
    6.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric and foam resin sheet speaker 失效
    压电泡沫树脂板扬声器

    公开(公告)号:US4807294A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-21

    申请号:US63548

    申请日:1987-06-17

    IPC分类号: H04R7/06 H04R17/00

    摘要: A sheet speaker comprised of a planar piezoelectric ceramic sheet encapsulated in a planar sheet of hard resin foam, comprised of a polystyrene, urethane, urea or phenolic. The planar piezoelectric ceramic sheet is centered in the planar hard resin from sheet which provides a surface area of 10-50 times the surface area of the planar piezoelectric sheet. The surface of the planar hard resin foam may be lined with cloth, paper, or plastic film.

    摘要翻译: 包括由包含聚苯乙烯,聚氨酯,尿素或酚醛树脂的硬质树脂发泡体的平板状的平面压电陶瓷片构成的片状扬声器。 平面状的压电陶瓷片从平板状的硬质树脂的中心位置,其表面积为平面状的压电片的表面积的10〜50倍。 平面硬质树脂发泡体的表面可以用布,纸或塑料膜衬里。

    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines
    10.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5379591A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US187724

    申请日:1994-01-28

    IPC分类号: F02D41/14 F01N3/22

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine calculates an air-fuel ratio feedback control parameter by proportional-integral control using a proportional factor and an integral factor, based an output signal from a second air-fuel ratio sensor arranged in an exhaust passage at a location upstream of a catalytic converter. An air-fuel ratio correction amount is calculated based on the air-fuel ratio feedback control parameter and an output signal from a first air-fuel ratio sensor arranged in the exhaust passage at a location upstream of the catalytic converter. An inversion period of the output signal from the second air-fuel ratio sensor is measured, and the proportional factor is changed according to the inversion period measured.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统基于来自布置在内燃机中的第二空燃比传感器的输出信号,使用比例因子和积分因子的比例积分控制来计算空燃比反馈控制参数 在催化转化器上游位置的排气通道。 基于空燃比反馈控制参数和布置在催化转化器上游的排气通道中的第一空燃比传感器的输出信号来计算空燃比校正量。 测量来自第二空燃比传感器的输出信号的反转周期,并且根据测量的反转周期改变比例因子。