摘要:
A parking assist apparatus for a vehicle includes a recognizing apparatus for recognizing a target position for parking the vehicle, a calculating apparatus for calculating a course for parking the vehicle from a current vehicle position to the target position recognized by the recognizing apparatus during the vehicle being moving and an informing apparatus for informing a user of the vehicle that the vehicle can be parked at the recognized target position when the course of the vehicle has been correctly calculated by the calculating apparatus.
摘要:
A parking assist apparatus for a vehicle includes a recognizing apparatus for recognizing a target position for parking the vehicle, a calculating apparatus for calculating a course for parking the vehicle from a current vehicle position to the target position recognized by the recognizing apparatus during the vehicle being moving and an informing apparatus for informing a user of the vehicle that the vehicle can be parked at the recognized target position when the course of the vehicle has been correctly calculated by the calculating apparatus.
摘要:
A control system for an internal combustion engine has a catalyst arranged in the exhaust system, for purifying exhaust gases emitted from the engine. An ECU controls operation of the engine, based on at least one predetermined control parameter, and detects a temperature state of the catalyst at the start of the engine. The at least one predetermined control parameter is changed, based on the detected temperature state of the catalyst, after the start of the engine.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine comprises upstream and downstream O2 sensors arranged in the exhaust system of the engine at respective locations upstream and downstream of a catalytic converter, for detecting concentration of oxygen in exhaust gases from the engine. An ECU sets a control variable having a value proportional to the difference between an output from the downstream O2 sensor and a first predetermined reference value, and compares between an output from the upstream O2 sensor and a second predetermined reference value, to thereby calculate an air-fuel ratio correction coefficient, based on results of comparison and the set control variable. The air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine is controlled based on the calculated air-fuel ratio correction coefficient.
摘要:
There is provided an air-fuel ratio control system for controlling the air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to an internal combustion engine having an exhaust passage. The system includes upstream and downstream exhaust gas component concentration sensors arranged in the exhaust passage at respective locations upstream and downstream of a catalytic converter, for detecting concentration of a component contained in exhaust gases. Feedback control of the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is carried out based on a value of a control parameter set based on an output from the downstream exhaust gas component concentration sensor and an output from the upstream exhaust gas component concentration sensor. An inversion period is detected with which the output from the upstream exhaust gas component concentration sensor is inverted from one side to another side with respect to a predetermined level during the feedback control of the air-fuel ratio. It is determined whether or not one of the output from the downstream exhaust gas component concentration sensor and the value of the control parameter falls within a predetermined range. It is determined whether or not the inversion period is within a predetermined time period. Then, deterioration of the upstream exhaust gas component concentration sensor is determined based on results of these determinations.
摘要:
A sheet speaker comprised of a planar piezoelectric ceramic sheet encapsulated in a planar sheet of hard resin foam, comprised of a polystyrene, urethane, urea or phenolic. The planar piezoelectric ceramic sheet is centered in the planar hard resin from sheet which provides a surface area of 10-50 times the surface area of the planar piezoelectric sheet. The surface of the planar hard resin foam may be lined with cloth, paper, or plastic film.
摘要:
A target parking position setting section (23) is adapted to temporarily set a target parking position (p31, p32, p33) for the vehicle for each parking mode in a predetermined stop position. A parking mode determining section (25) is adapted to determine the parking mode and the target parking position corresponding to the parking mode based on an operation of a steering wheel performed by a driver after the target parking position (p31, p32, p33) is set. A guiding section (29) is adapted to guide the vehicle (1) to the determined target parking position (P3).
摘要:
A misfire-detecting system for an internal combustion engine has an ECU which detects a value of a parameter representative of a misfiring state of the engine, and also detects the deterioration degree of a catalytic converter arranged in the engine exhaust system. The ECU sets a misfire-determining reference value, based on the detected deterioration degree of the catalytic converter, compares between the detected value of the above parameter and the misfire-determining reference value, and determines whether the engine is in a misfiring state, based on the result of the comparison.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine having a catalytic converter arranged in the exhaust system, and first and second air-fuel ratio sensors arranged upstream and downstream of the catalytic converter respectively has an ECU which calculates an air-fuel ratio correction amount, based at least on an output from the first air-fuel ratio sensor, and detects deterioration of the catalytic converter, based on an output from the second air-fuel ratio sensor when the engine is in a predetermined operating condition. The ECU inhibits detection of deterioration of the catalytic converter when the air-fuel ratio correction amount falls outside a predetermined range.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine calculates an air-fuel ratio feedback control parameter by proportional-integral control using a proportional factor and an integral factor, based an output signal from a second air-fuel ratio sensor arranged in an exhaust passage at a location upstream of a catalytic converter. An air-fuel ratio correction amount is calculated based on the air-fuel ratio feedback control parameter and an output signal from a first air-fuel ratio sensor arranged in the exhaust passage at a location upstream of the catalytic converter. An inversion period of the output signal from the second air-fuel ratio sensor is measured, and the proportional factor is changed according to the inversion period measured.