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公开(公告)号:US06395388B1
公开(公告)日:2002-05-28
申请号:US09442032
申请日:1999-11-17
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
IPC分类号: G11B566
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , E05B17/2007 , E05B67/36 , E05C1/04 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3932 , G11B2005/3996 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01F10/3286 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T70/498 , Y10T70/5319 , Y10T292/1025 , Y10T428/11 , Y10T428/1107 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要: The present invention provides an exchange coupling film having a stacked-film-structure consisting of a ferromagnetic film made of at least one material of Fe, Co and Ni, and an antiferromagnetic film, wherein the exchange coupling film made of a ferromagnetic material to which an element is added, is provided at the interface between the ferromagnetic film and the antiferromagnetic film so as to improve the lattice matching, which results in the enhancement of the exchange coupling force, and a magnetoresistance effect element including such an exchange coupling film as described above, and an electrode for supplying a current to the ferromagnetic film which constitutes the exchange coupling film.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种交换耦合膜,其具有由由Fe,Co和Ni的至少一种材料制成的铁磁膜和反铁磁膜构成的层叠膜结构,其中由铁磁材料制成的交换耦合膜, 在铁磁膜和反铁磁膜之间的界面处设置元件,以改善晶格匹配,这导致交换耦合力的增强,以及包括如上所述的这种交换耦合膜的磁电阻效应元件 以及用于向构成交换耦合膜的铁磁膜提供电流的电极。
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公开(公告)号:US5738946A
公开(公告)日:1998-04-14
申请号:US652784
申请日:1996-05-23
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , G11B2005/3996 , G11B5/3932 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12854 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12931
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetoresistance effect element which has a film with a spin valve structure or an artificial lattice film having good soft magnetic characteristics, and which can be applied to a high-sensitivity magnetic head. The present invention provides a magneto-resistance effect element including a stacked film formed on a substrate by sequentially stacking a ferromagnetic film containing as its main constituents at least one elements selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, and Ni, a nonmagnetic film, and the ferromagnetic film, wherein the two ferromagnetic films are not coupled with each other, and the closest packed plane of each ferromagnetic film is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the film surface.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种磁阻效应元件,其具有具有自旋阀结构的膜或具有良好软磁特性的人造网格膜,并且可以应用于高灵敏度磁头。 本发明提供一种磁电阻效应元件,其包括:通过依次层叠含有选自Co,Fe和Ni中的至少一种元素作为其主要成分的铁磁性膜,形成在基板上的非磁性膜, 和铁磁膜,其中两个铁磁膜彼此不耦合,并且每个铁磁膜的最紧密的堆积平面在垂直于膜表面的方向上取向。
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公开(公告)号:US5549978A
公开(公告)日:1996-08-27
申请号:US144258
申请日:1993-11-01
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , G11B2005/3996 , G11B5/3932 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12854 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12931
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetoresistance effect element which has a film with a spin valve structure or an artificial lattice film having good soft magnetic characteristics, and which can be applied to a high-sensitivity magnetic head. The present invention provides a magnetoresistance effect element including a stacked film formed on a substrate by sequentially stacking a ferromagnetic film containing as its main constituents at least one elements selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, and Ni, a nonmagnetic film, and the ferromagnetic film, wherein the two ferromagnetic films are not coupled with each other, and the closest packed plane of each ferromagnetic film is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the film surface.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种磁阻效应元件,其具有具有自旋阀结构的膜或具有良好软磁特性的人造网格膜,并且可以应用于高灵敏度磁头。 本发明提供一种磁电阻效应元件,其包括通过依次层叠含有作为其主要成分的至少一种选自Co,Fe和Ni的元素的铁磁性膜,非磁性膜,形成在基板上的层叠膜, 铁磁膜,其中两个铁磁膜彼此不耦合,并且每个铁磁膜的最紧密的堆积平面在垂直于膜表面的方向上取向。
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公开(公告)号:US5702832A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-30
申请号:US652850
申请日:1996-05-23
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , G11B2005/3996 , G11B5/3932 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12854 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12931
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetoresistance effect element which has a film with a spin valve structure or an artificial lattice film having good soft magnetic characteristics, and which can be applied to a high-sensitivity magnetic head. The present invention provides a magnetoresistance effect element including a stacked film formed on a substrate by sequentially stacking a ferromagnetic film containing as its main constituents at least one elements selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, and Ni, a nonmagnetic film, and the ferromagnetic film, wherein the two ferromagnetic films are not coupled with each other, and the closest packed plane of each ferromagnetic film is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the film surface.
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公开(公告)号:US5688605A
公开(公告)日:1997-11-18
申请号:US652796
申请日:1996-05-23
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , G11B2005/3996 , G11B5/3932 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/1266 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12854 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12931
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetoresistance effect element which has a film with a spin valve structure or an artificial lattice film having good soft magnetic characteristics, and which can be applied to a high-sensitivity magnetic head. The present invention provides a magnetoresistance effect element including a stacked film formed on a substrate by sequentially stacking a ferromagnetic film containing as its main constituents at least one elements selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, and Ni, a nonmagnetic film, and the ferromagnetic film, wherein the two ferromagnetic films are not coupled with each other, and the closest packed plane of each ferromagnetic film is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the film surface.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种磁阻效应元件,其具有具有自旋阀结构的膜或具有良好软磁特性的人造网格膜,并且可以应用于高灵敏度磁头。 本发明提供一种磁电阻效应元件,其包括通过依次层叠含有作为其主要成分的至少一种选自Co,Fe和Ni的元素的铁磁性膜,非磁性膜,形成在基板上的层叠膜, 铁磁膜,其中两个铁磁膜彼此不耦合,并且每个铁磁膜的最紧密的堆积平面在垂直于膜表面的方向上取向。
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公开(公告)号:US5552949A
公开(公告)日:1996-09-03
申请号:US204676
申请日:1994-03-02
摘要: An exchange coupled film is presented, which has an antiferromagnetic film being made of N.sub.100-z Mn.sub.z (where N is at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ru, Rh, Re, Pd, Pt, Ag, Au, Os, and Ir; and 24.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.75) and having a tetragonal crystalline structure or being made of Cr.sub.100-x M.sub.x (where M is at least one selected from the group consisting of elements of group 3b of periodic table, Cu, Ru, Rh, Re, Pt, Pd, Ag, Au, Os, Ir, Mn, Fe, Co, and V; and x is in the range of 0
摘要翻译: 提出了一种交换耦合膜,其具有由N100-zMnz(其中N是选自由Cu,Ru,Rh,Re,Pd,Pt,Ag,Au,Os和...组成的组中的至少一种)的反铁磁膜 Ir;和24 u> 75),并且具有四方晶系结构或由Cr100-xMx(其中M是选自元素周期表第3b族元素中的至少一种,Cu,Ru ,Rh,Re,Pt,Pd,Ag,Au,Os,Ir,Mn,Fe,Co和V; x在0
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公开(公告)号:US5493465A
公开(公告)日:1996-02-20
申请号:US209927
申请日:1994-03-14
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3903 , H01L43/08
摘要: A magnetoresistance effect element has a pair of ferromagnetic layers with a middle non-magnetic metallic layer interposed therebetween. The middle non-magnetic metallic layer has lamination structure of non-magnetic metallic thin films formed of at least two kinds of non-magnetic metallic materials. In the lamination structure of the non-magnetic metallic thin film, Fermi energies of the non-magnetic metallic thin films disposed on interface sides of the ferromagnetic layers has a value closer to a Fermi energy in a direction of spin whose electron spin dependent mean free path is long among Fermi energies of the ferromagnetic layers. A non-magnetic metallic thin film is disposed between such two non-magnetic metallic thin films. Difference in Fermi energy between non-magnetic metallic thin films made of two kinds of non-magnetic metallic materials is 0.5 eV or more. By the use of such a middle non-magnetic metallic layer, while the thickness thereof is as thin as possible, exchange coupling between ferromagnetic layers can be small. Thus, resistance change sensitivity can be enhanced.
摘要翻译: 磁阻效应元件具有介于其间的中间非磁性金属层的一对铁磁层。 中间非磁性金属层具有由至少两种非磁性金属材料形成的非磁性金属薄膜的叠层结构。 在非磁性金属薄膜的层压结构中,设置在铁磁层的界面侧上的非磁性金属薄膜的费米能量在旋转方向具有更接近费米能量的值,其电子自旋依赖平均自由度 在铁磁层的费米能量之间的路径很长。 这种非磁性金属薄膜之间设有非磁性金属薄膜。 由两种非磁性金属材料制成的非磁性金属薄膜之间的费米能的差异为0.5eV以上。 通过使用这样的中间非磁性金属层,虽然其厚度尽可能薄,铁磁层之间的交换耦合可以很小。 因此,可以提高电阻变化灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号:US06368706B1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-09
申请号:US09111884
申请日:1998-07-08
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
IPC分类号: G11B566
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3932 , G11B2005/3996 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/11 , Y10T428/1114 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12917 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要: The present invention provides an exchange coupling film having a stacked-film-structure consisting of a ferromagnetic film made of at least one material of Fe, Co and Ni, and an antiferromagnetic film, wherein the exchange coupling film made of a ferromagnetic material to which an element is added, is provided at the interface between the ferromagnetic film and the antiferromagnetic film so as to improve the lattice matching, which results in the enhancement of the exchange coupling force, and a magnetoresistance effect element including such an exchange coupling film as described above, and an electrode for supplying a current to the ferromagnetic film which constitutes the exchange coupling film.
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公开(公告)号:US6159593A
公开(公告)日:2000-12-12
申请号:US61070
申请日:1998-04-16
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3932 , G11B2005/3996 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/11 , Y10T428/1114 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12917 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要: The present invention provides an exchange coupling film having a stacked-film-structure consisting of a ferromagnetic film made of at least one material of Fe, Co and Ni, and an antiferromagnetic film, wherein the exchange coupling film made of a ferromagnetic material to which an element is added, is provided at the interface between the ferromagnetic film and the antiferromagnetic film so as to improve the lattice matching, which results in the enhancement of the exchange coupling force, and a magnetoresistance effect element including such an exchange coupling film as described above, and an electrode for supplying a current to the ferromagnetic film which constitutes the exchange coupling film.
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公开(公告)号:US5780176A
公开(公告)日:1998-07-14
申请号:US672912
申请日:1996-06-28
申请人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
发明人: Hitoshi Iwasaki , Yuichi Ohsawa , Reiko Kondoh , Susumu Hashimoto , Atsuhito Sawabe , Yuzo Kamiguchi , Masashi Sahashi , Hiromi Fuke
CPC分类号: B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3903 , H01F10/324 , H01F10/325 , H01F10/3268 , H01L43/08 , H01L43/10 , G11B2005/3996 , G11B5/3932 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/11 , Y10T428/1114 , Y10T428/1121 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12917 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
摘要: The present invention provides an exchange coupling film having a stacked-film-structure consisting of a ferromagnetic film made of at least one material of Fe, Co and Ni, and an antiferromagnetic film, wherein the exchange coupling film made of a ferromagnetic material to which an element is added, is provided at the interface between the ferromagnetic film and the antiferromagnetic film so as to improve the lattice matching, which results in the enhancement of the exchange coupling force, and a magnetoresistance effect element including such an exchange coupling film as described above, and an electrode for supplying a current to the ferromagnetic film which constitutes the exchange coupling film.
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