摘要:
A battery unit (1) includes battery subunits (11, 12, 13) and a voltage monitoring circuit (30). The battery subunits (11, 12, 13) includes battery modules (110, 120, 130), each having a secondary battery cell (111, 121, 131) and a fuse (112, 122, 132) connected in series. The voltage monitoring circuit (30) monitors the voltage across the terminals of each of the battery subunits (11, 12, 13). Each of the battery subunits (11, 12, 13) includes one battery module or a plurality of battery modules (110, 120, 130) connected in parallel.
摘要:
An optical fiber cable has: a cable portion having an optical fiber tape core wire that a plurality of optical fiber core wires are stacked in parallel, and a cable sheath formed on the plurality of optical fiber core wires; and mold-releasing sheets disposed in parallel with the optical fiber tape core wire. The mold-releasing sheets have an end portion extended from the end of the optical fiber tape core wire. An end of the optical fiber tape core wire is covered by the end portion of the mold-releasing sheet.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device of a polysilicon gate electrode structure having three or more different Fermi levels, a P type polysilicon having a lowest Fermi level is disposed on a first N type surface channel MOS transistor. A first N type polysilicon having a highest Fermi level is disposed on a second N type surface channel MOS transistor. A second N type polysilicon having an intermediate Fermi level between the highest and the lowest Fermi levels and doped with both an N type impurity and a P type impurity is disposed on a P channel MOS transistor.
摘要:
A liquid fuel cell comprising a plurality of unit fuel cells each having a positive electrode (8) for reducing oxygen, a negative electrode (9) for oxidizing liquid fuel, and an electrolyte layer (10) interposed between the positive electrode (8) and the negative electrode (9), and a section (3) for storing liquid fuel (4), wherein power can be generated stably while reducing the size by arranging the plurality of unit fuel cells on the substantially same plane. Each electrolyte layer of the unit fuel cell preferably constitutes a continuous integrated electrolyte layer.
摘要:
A DRAM of an open bit line structure has a cell area smaller than that of a DRAM of a folded bit line structure and is susceptible to noise. A conventional DRAM of an open bit line structure has a large bit line capacitance and is susceptible to noise or has a large cell area. There has been no DRAM of an open bit line structure having a small bit line capacitance, unsusceptible to noise and having a small cell area. The present invention forms capacitor lower electrode plug holes not aligned with bit lines to reduce bit line capacitance. Bit lines are formed in a small width, capacitor lower electrode plugs are dislocated from positions corresponding to the centers of the bit lines in directions away from the bit lines and the contacts are formed in a reduced diameter to avoid increasing the cell area. Thus a semiconductor storage device of an open bit line structure resistant to noise and having a small cell area is provided.
摘要:
A DRAM of an open bit line structure has a cell area smaller than that of a DRAM of a folded bit line structure and is susceptible to noise. A conventional DRAM of an open bit line structure has a large bit line capacitance and is susceptible to noise or has a large cell area. There has been no DRAM of an open bit line structure having a small bit line capacitance, unsusceptible to noise and having a small cell area. The present invention forms capacitor lower electrode plug holes not aligned with bit lines to reduce bit line capacitance. Bit lines are formed in a small width, capacitor lower electrode plugs are dislocated from positions corresponding to the centers of the bit lines in directions away from the bit lines and the contacts are formed in a reduced diameter to avoid increasing the cell area. Thus a semiconductor storage device of an open bit line structure resistant to noise and having a small cell area is provided.
摘要:
Disclosed is a technique for reducing the leak current by reducing contamination of metal composing a polymetal gate of a MISFET. Of a polycrystalline silicon film, a WN film, a W film, and a cap insulating film formed on a gate insulating film on a p-type well (semiconductor substrate), the cap insulating film, the W film, and the WN film are etched and the over-etching of the polycrystalline silicon film below them is performed. Then, a sidewall film is formed on sidewalls of these films. Thereafter, after etching the polycrystalline silicon film with using the sidewall film as a mask, a thermal treatment is performed in an oxidation atmosphere, by which a light oxide film is formed on the sidewall of the polycrystalline silicon film. As a result, the contamination on the gate insulating film due to the W and the W oxide can be reduced, and also, the diffusion of these materials into the semiconductor substrate (p-type well) and the resultant increase of the leak current can be prevented.
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes, in order, consecutively depositing a gate insulating film and a silicon layer on a semiconductor substrate, implanting boron into the silicon layer, diffusing the boron by heat-treating the silicon layer, implanting phosphorous into the silicon layer, diffusing at least the phosphorous by heat-treating the silicon layer, and patterning the silicon layer by using a dry etching technique.
摘要:
An optical fiber cable in which an optical fiber tape unit can be taken out easily from a sheath is disclosed. An optical fiber cable having a substantially rectangular cross section has one or more optical fiber tape units, a sheath for accommodating the optical fiber tape units, the sheath being of a substantially rectangular cross section, a first pair of notches formed at long sides of the cross section of the sheath, a first line connecting the first pair of notches being across the optical fiber tape units, and second and third pairs of notches formed at the long sides and above and below the first pair of notches, second and third lines connecting the second and third pairs of notches not being across the optical fiber tape units.
摘要:
Disclosed is a technique for reducing the leak current by reducing contamination of metal composing a polymetal gate of a MISFET. Of a polycrystalline silicon film, a WN film, a W film, and a cap insulating film formed on a gate insulating film on a p-type well (semiconductor substrate), the cap insulating film, the W film, and the WN film are etched and the over-etching of the polycrystalline silicon film below them is performed. Then, a sidewall film is formed on sidewalls of these films. Thereafter, after etching the polycrystalline silicon film with using the sidewall film as a mask, a thermal treatment is performed in an oxidation atmosphere, by which a light oxide film is formed on the sidewall of the polycrystalline silicon film. As a result, the contamination on the gate insulating film due to the W and the W oxide can be reduced, and also, the diffusion of these materials into the semiconductor substrate (p-type well) and the resultant increase of the leak current can be prevented.