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公开(公告)号：US09200356B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US11846116
申请日：2007-08-28
IPC分类号： A62C5/02 , B05B7/12 , B05B7/06 , B05B7/04 , F17C7/02 , F28C1/00 , C23C4/12 , F17C13/00 , C21D1/667
CPC分类号： C23C4/121 , B05B7/1281 , C21D1/667 , C23C4/123 , F17C13/00
摘要： A nozzle and process are set forth for contacting a cryogenic liquid and a gas, and discharging the resulting fluid through the nozzle. In one embodiment, the ratio of the discharged fluid's liquid component to its gaseous component is controlled as a function of the gas pressure.
摘要翻译： 提出了用于接触低温液体和气体的喷嘴和工艺，并且通过喷嘴排出所得到的流体。 在一个实施例中，排出的流体的液体组分与其气体组分的比例被控制为气体压力的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US08268094B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12113565
申请日：2008-05-01
CPC分类号： H05H1/48
摘要： A gas injector including in which a gas is passed through high-voltage/low-current electrical discharges before being discharged into the chamber of a thermal treatment furnace. The electrical activation of the gas accelerates desirable reactions between the gas, gases in the furnace chamber, and the chamber workload. Preferably, a hot electrode is electrically charged and the other parts of the gas injector and the furnace are grounded. Also provided is a method for activating an atmosphere within the reaction chamber of a controlled-atmosphere reactor.
摘要翻译： 一种气体喷射器，其包括在排放到热处理炉的室内之前使气体通过高压/低电流放电。 气体的电激活加速了气体，炉室中的气体和室的工作负荷之间所需的反应。 优选地，热电极被带电，并且气体注入器和炉的其它部分接地。 还提供了一种用于激活受控气氛反应器的反应室内的气氛的方法。
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3.发明申请APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING CONDENSATION- AND FROST-FREE SURFACES ON CRYOGENIC COMPONENTS 审中-公开在低温组分上提供冷凝和无冷冻表面的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20100275620A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12675259
申请日：2008-08-27
摘要： Apparatus that prevents the buildup of frost or ice on plumbing in a cryogenic delivery system (10) and on cryogenically cold surfaces (14a) exposed to ambient air. The plumbing is sealed within a casing that includes a microporous membrane (14). A purge gas stream is fed into the casing at an effective pressure, causing the purge gas to diffuse through the microporous membrane (14) and prevent frost or ice formation on an exterior surface (14a) of the apparatus or around a cryogenic discharge nozzle (420).
摘要翻译： 在低温输送系统（10）和暴露于环境空气的低温冷表面（14a）上防止霜冻或冰块积聚的装置。 管道密封在包括微孔膜（14）的壳体内。 吹扫气体流以有效压力进入壳体中，导致净化气体扩散通过微孔膜（14）并防止在装置的外表面（14a）上或在低温排放喷嘴（ 420）。
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公开(公告)号：US20080283153A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12113565
申请日：2008-05-01
CPC分类号： H05H1/48
摘要： A gas injector including in which a gas is passed through high-voltage/low-current electrical discharges before being discharged into the chamber of a thermal treatment furnace. The electrical activation of the gas accelerates desirable reactions between the gas, gases in the furnace chamber, and the chamber workload. Preferably, a hot electrode is electrically charged and the other parts of the gas injector and the furnace are grounded.
摘要翻译： 一种气体喷射器，其包括在排放到热处理炉的室内之前使气体通过高压/低电流放电。 气体的电激活加速了气体，炉室中的气体和室的工作负荷之间所需的反应。 优选地，热电极被带电，并且气体注入器和炉的其它部分接地。
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5.发明授权Machine tool distributor for cryogenic cooling of cutting tools on a turret plate 失效机床分配器用于在转盘上进行切削工具的低温冷却公开(公告)号：US06564682B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09712675
申请日：2000-11-14
申请人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Michael David Buzinski , William T. Zaboy , Robert Ellsworth Knorr, Jr. , Robert Bruce Swan , Xiaoguang Zhang , George Matthew Harriott
发明人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Michael David Buzinski , William T. Zaboy , Robert Ellsworth Knorr, Jr. , Robert Bruce Swan , Xiaoguang Zhang , George Matthew Harriott
IPC分类号： B23B306
CPC分类号： B23Q11/1053 , B23Q1/0018 , F16K11/076 , F16K11/085 , F16K25/005 , Y10T82/16065 , Y10T82/16098 , Y10T82/2506 , Y10T407/14
摘要： A cryogenic fluid distributor for turret machine tools (e.g., lathes) directs a stream of cryogenic fluid from an external, pressurized cryogen source to a working position of a machine tool to prevent overheating of the tool. Designed for easy retrofitting and synchronizing with multi-tool turret machines, the distributor allows for a “dual-fluid” machining capability combining a cryogenic fluid and a conventional cutting fluid (flowing via a conventional coolant system built into a given machine tool). Made of low thermal-mass, insulating polymer and metallic parts, the distributor utilizes the different thermal contraction coefficients of the parts to establish cryogenic sealing connections, which eliminates undesired turret plate cooling and assures rapid cryogen flow start-up.
摘要翻译： 用于转塔机床（例如车床）的低温流体分配器将低温流体流从外部加压的致冷剂源引导到机床的工作位置，以防止工具过热。 分配器设计用于易于改装和与多工具转塔机同步，分配器允许结合低温流体和常规切削液（通过内置在给定机床中的常规冷却剂系统流动）的“双流体”加工能力。 由低热量，绝缘聚合物和金属部件制成，分配器利用部件的不同热收缩系数建立低温密封连接，消除了不需要的转盘冷却，并确保快速冷冻液流启动。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07290397B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10492741
申请日：2002-10-10
IPC分类号： F17C13/00
CPC分类号： B23Q11/1053 , B23Q1/0018 , F16L47/24
摘要： An automatically actuated line connection and delivery system is disclosed for the delivery of a cryogenic fluid coolant to tools mounted on manufacturing machines such as vertical and horizontal machining centers, punching presses, thermal spray systems, welding systems, laser cutters, etc. The system includes a linearly-actuated, cryogenic fluid socket/plunger connection “(20)” with a differential, thermal contraction-controlled sealing mechanism, “(22,24)” as well as provisions for installing this connection on automated manufacturing machines “(60,84)” and integrating operation of the connection “(20)” with the manufacturing cycle controlled from a remote control panel “(70)”.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种自动致动的线路连接和输送系统，用于将低温流体冷却剂递送到安装在诸如垂直和卧式加工中心，冲压机，热喷涂系统，焊接系统，激光切割机等制造机器上的工具。该系统包括 具有差动热收缩控制密封机构的线性致动的低温流体插座/柱塞连接件（20），“（22,24）”以及用于在自动化制造机器上安装该连接的设备“（60， 84）“，并且将连接”（20）“与从遥控面板”（70）“控制的制造周期的整合操作。
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公开(公告)号：US09016076B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US12675282
申请日：2008-08-27
申请人： Kevin John Giardiniere , John Lewis Green , Ranajit Ghosh , Daniel James Gibson , Zbigniew Zurecki
发明人： Kevin John Giardiniere , John Lewis Green , Ranajit Ghosh , Daniel James Gibson , Zbigniew Zurecki
CPC分类号： G05D23/1919 , F25D29/001
摘要： A fluid spray device system (1) that maintains a resultant fluid discharge, or a material onto which the resultant fluid is discharged, within a predetermined range of a set-point temperature by regulating the flow rate of a throttling gas using a proportional valve (22). The resultant fluid has throttling gas and cryogenic fluid components. Both the throttling gas and cryogenic fluid are preferably supplied from a single tank (11) and the cryogenic fluid supply is pressure-regulated and includes a triaxial delivery hose (33) having a return line with a back-pressure regulator (54).
摘要翻译： 一种流体喷射装置系统（1），其通过使用比例阀调节节流气体的流量，将所得流体排放物或所得流体排放到的材料排放到设定点温度的预定范围内 22）。 所得流体具有节流气体和低温流体组分。 节流气体和低温流体优选地从单个罐（11）供应，并且低温流体供应被压力调节并且包括具有带背压调节器（54）的返回管线的三轴输送软管（33）。
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公开(公告)号：US20130008565A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13338742
申请日：2011-12-28
摘要： Described herein is a method that can be used for heat treating a metal in at least one of the following processes: carburizing, carbonitriding, nitrocarburizing, and neutral carbon potential annealing operations that are used in a 1 atmosphere pressure furnace and in an atmosphere that is oxygen free and comprises nitrogen and at least one hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了一种可用于以下方法中的至少一种热处理金属的方法：渗碳，碳氮共渗，氮碳共渗和中和碳势退火操作，其用于1气压升压炉和 无氧并包含氮和至少一种烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20120216550A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US12675282
申请日：2008-08-27
申请人： Kevin John Giardiniere , John Lewis Green , Ranajit Gosh , Daniel James Gibson , Zbigniew Zurecki
发明人： Kevin John Giardiniere , John Lewis Green , Ranajit Gosh , Daniel James Gibson , Zbigniew Zurecki
CPC分类号： G05D23/1919 , F25D29/001
摘要： A fluid spray device system (1) that maintains a resultant fluid discharge, or a material onto which the resultant fluid is discharged, within a predetermined range of a set-point temperature by regulating the flow rate of a throttling gas using a proportional valve (22). The resultant fluid has throttling gas and cryogenic fluid components. Both the throttling gas and cryogenic fluid are preferably supplied from a single tank (11) and the cryogenic fluid supply is pressure-regulated and includes a triaxial delivery hose (33) having a return line with a back-pressure regulator (54).
摘要翻译： 一种流体喷射装置系统（1），其通过使用比例阀调节节流气体的流量，将所得流体排放物或所得流体排放到的材料排放到设定点温度的预定范围内 22）。 所得流体具有节流气体和低温流体组分。 节流气体和低温流体优选地从单个罐（11）供应，并且低温流体供应被压力调节并且包括具有带背压调节器（54）的返回管线的三轴输送软管（33）。
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公开(公告)号：US20120055592A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13029289
申请日：2011-02-17
申请人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Ranajit Ghosh , Lisa Ann Mercando , Xiaoyi He , John Lewis Green , David Scott Nelson
发明人： Zbigniew Zurecki , Ranajit Ghosh , Lisa Ann Mercando , Xiaoyi He , John Lewis Green , David Scott Nelson
CPC分类号： C21D1/667 , C21D1/76 , C21D9/0056 , C21D9/0062 , F27B9/12 , F27B9/20 , F27B9/24 , F27D9/00 , F27D2009/0081 , F27D2009/0086
摘要： Described herein are a method, an apparatus, and a system for metal processing that improves one or more properties of a sintered metal part by controlling the process conditions of the cooling zone of a continuous furnace using one or more cryogenic fluids. In one aspect, there is provided a method comprising: providing a furnace wherein the metal part is passed therethough on a conveyor belt and comprises a hot zone and a cooling zone wherein the cooling zone has a first temperature; and introducing a cryogenic fluid into the cooling zone where the cryogenic fluid reduces the temperature of the cooling zone to a second temperature, wherein at least a portion of the cryogenic fluid provides a vapor within the cooling zone and cools the metal parts passing therethrough at an accelerated cooling rate.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了一种用于金属加工的方法，装置和系统，其通过使用一种或多种低温流体控制连续炉的冷却区的工艺条件来改善烧结金属部件的一个或多个特性。 在一个方面，提供了一种方法，包括：提供炉子，其中金属部件在传送带上通过，并且包括热区域和冷却区域，其中冷却区域具有第一温度; 以及将低温流体引入所述冷却区域中，其中所述低温流体将所述冷却区域的温度降低到第二温度，其中所述低温流体的至少一部分在所述冷却区域内提供蒸汽并且冷却通过其中的金属部件， 加速冷却速度。
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