摘要:
The present invention relates to a trifunctional catalyst used in catalytic cracking device in petroleum refining industry and a method for preparing the same. The trifunctional catalyst of the invention comprises absorbent, cerium dioxide and vanadium pentoxide acting as oxidative catalyst and cerium oxyfluoride acting as structural promoter. The oxidative catalyst and structural promoter are dispersed over the absorbent. The absorbent is spinel-based composite oxides having a general formula of MgAl2-xFexO4.yMgO, where the x is 0.01-0.5 and y is 0.2-1.2. In the trifunctional catalyst, the raw material for forming the chemical compound containing rare-earth cerium is hamartite powder. The method for preparing the trifunctional catalyst of the invention is shown as follows: the components relating to the preparation of the finished product are dissolved or dispersed into liquid materials; then the trifunctional catalyst is obtained after the mixing, drying and calcining of such liquid materials. The trifunctional catalyst of the invention is used for highly efficient absorption and desorption of sulfoxides contained in the catalytic cracking flue gas regenerated in the process of petroleum refining, the combustion promoting of carbon monoxide and the reduction of nitrogen oxides. Furthermore, the method for preparing such trifunctional catalyst is featured for its lower cost.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a trifunctional catalyst used in catalytic cracking device in petroleum refining industry and a method for preparing the same. The trifunctional catalyst of the invention comprises absorbent, cerium dioxide and vanadium pentoxide acting as oxidative catalyst and cerium oxyfluoride acting as structural promoter. The oxidative catalyst and structural promoter are dispersed over the absorbent. The absorbent is spinel-based composite oxides having a general formula of MgAl2-xFexO4.yMgO, where the x is 0.01-0.5 and y is 0.2-1.2. In the trifunctional catalyst, the raw material for forming the chemical compound containing rare-earth cerium is hamartite powder. The method for preparing the trifunctional catalyst of the invention is shown as follows: the components relating to the preparation of the finished product are dissolved or dispersed into liquid materials; then the trifunctional catalyst is obtained after the mixing, drying and calcining of such liquid materials. The trifunctional catalyst of the invention is used for highly efficient absorption and desorption of sulfoxides contained in the catalytic cracking flue gas regenerated in the process of petroleum refining, the combustion promoting of carbon monoxide and the reduction of nitrogen oxides. Furthermore, the method for preparing such trifunctional catalyst is featured for its lower cost.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及用于石油炼制工业的催化裂化装置的三官能催化剂及其制备方法。 本发明的三官能催化剂包含作为氧化催化剂的吸收剂,二氧化铈和五氧化二钒和作为结构促进剂的氟氧化铈。 氧化催化剂和结构促进剂分散在吸收剂上。 该吸收剂是具有通式为MgAl 2-x Fe x O 4 S 4 M y O的尖晶石复合氧化物,其中x为0.01 -0.5,y为0.2-1.2。 在三官能催化剂中,用于形成含有稀土铈的化合物的原料是不分散的粉末。 制备本发明的三官能催化剂的方法如下:与成品的制备有关的组分溶解或分散在液体材料中; 然后在这种液体材料的混合,干燥和煅烧之后获得三官能催化剂。 本发明的三官能催化剂用于在石油炼制过程中再生的催化裂化烟道气中包含的亚砜的高效吸收和解吸,一氧化碳的燃烧促进和氮氧化物的还原。 此外,制备这种三官能催化剂的方法的特征在于其较低的成本。
摘要:
A method for preparing amorphous iron oxide hydroxide, comprising following steps: (1) preparing a ferrous salt solution with solid soluble ferrous salt; (2) preparing a hydroxide solution; (3) mixing said hydroxide solution and said ferrous salt solution in a co-current manner for reaction at an alkali ratio of 0.6˜0.8 and a reaction temperature not exceeding 30° C.; (4) after the reaction in step (3) is finished, yielding a first mixture, then charging said first mixture with a gas containing oxygen for oxidation, and controlling the first mixture at a pH value of 6˜8 until the oxidation is finished to yield a second mixture; and (5) filtering, washing with water and drying said second mixture obtained in step (4) to yield the amorphous iron oxide hydroxide.
摘要:
A method for preparing amorphous iron oxide hydroxide, comprising following steps: (1) preparing a ferrous salt solution with solid soluble ferrous salt; (2) preparing a hydroxide solution; (3) mixing said hydroxide solution and said ferrous salt solution in a co-current manner for reaction at an alkali ratio of 0.6˜0.8 and a reaction temperature not exceeding 30° C.; (4) after the reaction in step (3) is finished, yielding a first mixture, then charging said first mixture with a gas containing oxygen for oxidation, and controlling the first mixture at a pH value of 6˜8 until the oxidation is finished to yield a second mixture; and (5) filtering, washing with water and drying said second mixture obtained in step (4) to yield the amorphous iron oxide hydroxide.
摘要:
Method for preparing material containing amorphous iron oxide hydroxide, the method including: mixing an aqueous ferrous salt solution and hydroxide solution or solid hydroxides at the temperature of below 70° C., filtering the reaction solution, washing the filter cake, preparing suspension solution of the filter cake, blowing an oxygen-containing gas into the suspension solution to oxidize the ferrous iron, and then filtering and drying. The material after being used as desulfurization agent can be repeatedly regenerated through oxidation in an oxygen-containing gas. A desulfurization agent, and methods for preparation and repeated regeneration thereof. The desulfurization agent contains the material and organic binders, and may also include a small amount of additives. The organic binders are selected from sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sesbania powder, and cellulose powder, and the additives are selected from sawdust, rice husk power, and bran.
摘要:
Disclosed are methods of determining in a sample, the molar ratio of a query locus to a reference locus, comprising: 1) forming one or more mixtures, each mixture comprising: a) a reference-query coupled probe comprising a nucleobase polymer comprising i) a probe reference locus comprising a probe reference allele, and ii) a probe query locus comprising a probe query allele, and b) a sample comprising i) a sample reference locus comprising a sample reference allele and ii) 0 or greater copies of a sample query locus comprising a sample query allele; 2) for each mixture, determining a) the amount of probe reference allele as a fraction of total reference allele and b) the amount of probe query allele as a fraction of total query allele; and 3) calculating the molar ratio of the sample query allele to the sample reference allele.
摘要:
Disclosed are methods of determining in a sample, the molar ratio of a query locus to a reference locus, comprising: 1) forming one or more mixtures, each mixture comprising: a) a reference-query coupled probe comprising a nucleobase polymer comprising i) a probe reference locus comprising a probe reference allele, and ii) a probe query locus comprising a probe query allele, and b) a sample comprising i) a sample reference locus comprising a sample reference allele and ii) 0 or greater copies of a sample query locus comprising a sample query allele; 2) for each mixture, determining a) the amount of probe reference allele as a fraction of total reference allele and b) the amount of probe query allele as a fraction of total query allele; and 3) calculating the molar ratio of the sample query allele to the sample reference allele.
摘要:
A method of preparing magnetic iron oxide Fe21.333O32, which includes the steps of preparing a solid green rust and calcining the solid green rust to obtain the magnetic iron oxide Fe21.333O32. Also provided is the application of magnetic iron oxide Fe21.333O32 as an active material in desulfurization at a medium temperature. Also provided is a desulfurizer which uses magnetic iron oxide Fe21.333O32 and the application thereof. The present preparation method has simple steps and a short production period.
摘要:
Provided is a preparation method of magnetic iron oxide Fe21.333O32, comprising the following steps, preparing a solid green rust; and then calcining said solid green rust to obtain a magnetic iron oxide Fe21.333O32. Also provided is the application of the magnetic iron oxide Fe21.333O32 as active materials of desulfurization at medium temperature. Also provided is a desulfurizer comprising the magnetic iron oxide Fe21.333O32 and the application thereof. The preparation method has simple steps and short production period.
摘要翻译:提供了一种磁性氧化铁Fe21.333O32的制备方法,包括以下步骤:制备固体绿锈; 然后煅烧所述固体绿锈以获得磁性氧化铁Fe 21.333 O 32。 还提供了磁性氧化铁Fe21.333O32作为中温脱硫活性物质的应用。 还提供了包含磁性氧化铁Fe 21.333 O 32的脱硫剂及其应用。 制备方法步骤简单,生产周期短。
摘要:
A wet desulfurizing method for removal of H2S from gaseous stream at normal temperature, the method including: (a) contacting and reacting the gaseous stream containing H2S with a suspension containing desulfurizer in a desulfurization reactor; (b) leading the suspension containing waste agent produced by desulfurizing of desulfurizer after the reaction in step (a) to a regenerative reactor, and regenerating the waste agent using an oxygen-containing gas; (c) leading the suspension containing desulfurizer regenerated in step (b) to the desulfurization reactor in step (a), and contacting and reacting with the gaseous stream containing H2S. A simple method for removing hydrogen sulfide from gas at room temperature and normal pressure, which features high desulfurization rate and low cost.