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公开(公告)号：US08512641B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US11696617
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Zvi Yaniv , Donald R. Schropp, Jr.
发明人： Zvi Yaniv , Donald R. Schropp, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N27/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/005
摘要： The present invention is directed to methods and systems of modulating step function phenomena by varying nanoparticle size—particularly wherein a plurality of such nanoparticles are employed, and wherein said nanoparticles comprise a size distribution favorable for collectively smoothing the step function. Such methods and systems are particularly favorable for hydrogen sensors.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过改变纳米颗粒尺寸来调节步骤功能现象的方法和系统 - 特别是其中使用多种这样的纳米颗粒，并且其中所述纳米颗粒包括有利于共同平滑步骤功能的尺寸分布。 这种方法和系统对于氢传感器特别有利。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06414428B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09302698
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Donald R. Schropp, Jr. , John E. Field , James C. Dunphy , Lawrence S. Pan , David L. Morris , Ronald S. Besser , Christopher J. Spindt
发明人： Donald R. Schropp, Jr. , John E. Field , James C. Dunphy , Lawrence S. Pan , David L. Morris , Ronald S. Besser , Christopher J. Spindt
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01J29/028 , H01J29/467 , H01J29/481 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/025 , H01J2329/8625
摘要： The intensity at which electrons emitted by a first plate structure (10) in a flat-panel display strike a second plate structure (12) for causing it to emit light is controlled so as to reduce image degradation that could otherwise arise from undesired electron-trajectory changes caused by effects such as the presence of a spacer system (14) between the plate structures. An electron-emissive region (20) in the first plate structure typically contains multiple laterally separated electron-emissive portions (201 and 202) for selectively emitting electrons. An electron-focusing system in the first plate structure has corresponding focus openings (42P1 and 42P2) through which electrons emitted by the electron-emissive portions respectively pass. Upon being struck by the so-emitted electrons, a light-emissive region (22) in the second plate structure emits light to produce at least part of a dot of the display's image.
摘要翻译： 控制由平板显示器中的第一板结构（10）发射的电子撞击用于使其发光的第二板结构（12）的强度，以便减少否则可能由不期望的电子发射引起的图像劣化， 由诸如板结构之间的隔离系统（14）的影响引起的轨迹变化。 第一板结构中的电子发射区（20）通常包含用于选择性地发射电子的多个横向分离的电子发射部分（201和202）。 第一板结构中的电子聚焦系统具有相应的聚焦开口（42P1和42P2），电子发射部分发射的电子分别通过该开口。 在被所发射的电子撞击时，第二板结构中的发光区域（22）发光，以产生显示器图像的至少一部分点。
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公开(公告)号：US08309912B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12620160
申请日：2009-11-17
CPC分类号： H01J49/426
摘要： An ion trap instrument working at atmospheric pressure, which alleviates requirements of bulky, power consuming vacuum pumps. Traps can accumulate selected ion species, effectively concentrating the analyte of interest and allowing laser spectroscopy to be performed. This lowers the detection threshold of this instrument compared to others and increases the selectivity.
摘要翻译： 离子阱仪器工作在大气压力，这减轻了大型耗电真空泵的要求。 捕集阱可以积聚选定的离子物质，有效地浓集目标分析物并允许进行激光光谱学。 这降低了与其他仪器相比的检测阈值，并提高了选择性。
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4.发明授权Flat-panel display having spacer with rough face for inhibiting secondary electron escape 失效具有用于抑制二次电子逸出的具有粗糙面的间隔物的平板显示器公开(公告)号：US06617772B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09210085
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： Roger W. Barton , Kollengode S. Narayanan , Bob L. Mackey , John M. Macaulay , George B. Hopple , Donald R. Schropp, Jr. , Michael J. Nystrom , Sudhakar Gopalakrishnan , Shiyou Pei , Xueping Xu
发明人： Roger W. Barton , Kollengode S. Narayanan , Bob L. Mackey , John M. Macaulay , George B. Hopple , Donald R. Schropp, Jr. , Michael J. Nystrom , Sudhakar Gopalakrishnan , Shiyou Pei , Xueping Xu
IPC分类号： H01J188
CPC分类号： H01J9/242 , H01J29/028 , H01J29/864 , H01J31/127 , H01J2329/863 , H01J2329/8635 , H01J2329/864 , H01J2329/8645 , H01J2329/866
摘要： A flat-panel display contains a pair of plate structure (20 and 22) separated by a spacer (24) having a rough face (54 or 56). When electrons strike the spacer, the roughness in the spacer's face causes the number of secondary electrons that escape the spacer to be reduced, thereby alleviating positive charge buildup on the spacer. As a result, the image produced by the display is improved. The spacer facial roughness can be achieved in various ways such as depressions (60, 62, 64, 66, 70, 74, or 80) or/and protuberances (82, 84, 88, and 92). Various techniques are presented for manufacturing the display, including the rough-faced spacer.
摘要翻译： 平板显示器包括由具有粗糙面（54或56）的间隔件（24）分开的一对板结构（20和22）。 当电子撞击间隔物时，间隔物表面的粗糙度导致逸出间隔物的二次电子数量减少，从而减轻间隔物上的正电荷积累。 结果，改善了由显示器产生的图像。 间隔物面部粗糙度可以以各种方式实现，例如凹陷（60,62,64,66,70,74或80）或/和突起（82,84,88和92）。 提出了用于制造显示器的各种技术，包括粗面间隔件。
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公开(公告)号：US09055841B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US12715330
申请日：2010-03-01
CPC分类号： A47J36/28 , B65D81/3484 , F24V30/00
摘要： A solid state thermite reaction composition is provided comprising a fuel component, an initiating oxidizer, a primary oxidizer, a fluxing agent and a thermal diluent. According to other aspects, a heating device, a heating element and an activation mechanism are provided. The heating device comprises a heating chamber defining an interior space for receiving and storing a substance to be heated, a reaction chamber disposed within the heating chamber, a solid state thermite reaction composition disposed within the reaction chamber such that it is physically isolated from and in thermal communication with the interior space of the heating chamber, and an activation mechanism having an actuator. The activation mechanism is in communication with the composition disposed within the reaction chamber and the reaction composition is inert until the activator mechanism is actuated.
摘要翻译： 提供固态铝热反应组合物，其包含燃料组分，起始氧化剂，初级氧化剂，助熔剂和热稀释剂。 根据其他方面，提供加热装置，加热元件和启动机构。 加热装置包括限定用于接收和储存待加热物质的内部空间的加热室，设置在加热室内的反应室，设置在反应室内的固态铝热反应组合物，使得其与物理隔离和 与加热室的内部空间热连通，以及具有致动器的启动机构。 激活机构与设置在反应室内的组合物连通，并且反应组合物是惰性的，直到活化剂机构被致动。
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公开(公告)号：US6051937A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US87268
申请日：1998-05-29
CPC分类号： G09G3/22 , H01J29/028 , H01J31/127 , G09G2300/043 , H01J2329/8625 , H01J2329/864 , H01J2329/8645
摘要： A voltage ratio regulator circuit for a spacer electrode of a flat panel display screen. Within one implementation of a field emission display (FED) device, thin spacer walls are inserted between a high voltage (Vh) faceplate and a backplate to secure these structures as a vacuum is formed between. A phosphor layer on the faceplate receives electrons selectively emitted from discrete electron emitting areas along the backplate (cathode) thereby forming images on the faceplate. The faceplate warms relative to the backplate, as a result of energy released by the phosphor layer, thereby generating a temperature gradient along the spacer walls. The top portion of each spacer wall becomes more conductive with increased temperature and acts to attract electrons that are emitted toward the faceplate. To counter this attraction, a spacer electrode is placed along each spacer wall at a height, d, above the backplate and maintained at a voltage, Ve. Electrodes of all of the spacer walls are coupled together. The spacer electrode at Ve and the high voltage supply at Vh are both coupled to a voltage ratio regulator circuit which maintains the ratio (Ve/Vh) using voltage dividers, an operational amplifier and other circuitry. The voltage ratio regulator compensates for variations in voltage supply performance. The time constants of the voltage ratio regular circuit is tuned to be near or slightly faster than the time constant of the inherent resistance and capacitance of the spacer wall. The invention can also correct for other sources of the voltage error on the spacer walls. The invention improves the electron path accuracy for pixels located near spacer walls.
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公开(公告)号：US08864924B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12419917
申请日：2009-04-07
摘要： A solid state thermite reaction composition is provided comprising a fuel component, an initiating oxidizer, a primary oxidizer, a fluxing agent and a thermal diluent. According to another aspect, a heating device is provided comprising a heating chamber for receiving and storing a substance to be heated having at least two walls, a reaction chamber affixed to a wall of the heating chamber, a solid state thermite reaction composition located within the reaction chamber and an actuatable trigger mechanism affixed to the reaction chamber such that the trigger mechanism is in contact with the reaction composition. According to another aspect, a solid-state thermite reaction activation mechanism is provided comprising a first compound substantially in contact with a thermite reaction fuel, a second compound and a removable barrier located between the first and second compounds preventing any contact between the first and second compounds.
摘要翻译： 提供固态铝热反应组合物，其包含燃料组分，起始氧化剂，初级氧化剂，助熔剂和热稀释剂。 根据另一方面，提供一种加热装置，其包括加热室，用于接收和存储具有至少两个壁的待加热物质，反应室固定在加热室的壁上，固态铝热反应组合物位于 反应室和固定到反应室的致动触发机构，使得触发机构与反应组合物接触。 根据另一方面，提供了一种固态硅酸盐反应活化机理，其包括基本上与铝热反应燃料接触的第一化合物，第二化合物和位于第一和第二化合物之间的可除去的阻挡物，防止第一和第二化合物之间的任何接触 化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06236157B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09258502
申请日：1999-02-26
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01J29/864 , H01J9/242 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/305 , H01J2329/00 , H01J2329/864 , H01J2329/8645
摘要： In a field emission display device, a spacer assembly and a method for forming a spacer assembly. In one embodiment, the present invention is comprised of a spacer wall which has a specific secondary electron emission coefficient function associated therewith. In the present embodiment, a coating material is then applied to at least a portion of the spacer wall. In this embodiment, the coating material has a secondary electron emission coefficient function which is different than the secondary electron emission coefficient function of the spacer wall. In so doing, the present embodiment provides a spacer assembly having a plurality of secondary electron emission coefficient functions associated therewith.
摘要翻译： 在场发射显示装置，间隔组件和用于形成间隔件组件的方法中。 在一个实施例中，本发明包括具有与其相关联的特定二次电子发射系数函数的间隔壁。 在本实施例中，涂覆材料然后被施加到间隔壁的至少一部分。 在本实施例中，涂层材料具有与间隔壁的二次电子发射系数函数不同的二次电子发射系数函数。 这样做，本实施例提供了具有与其相关联的多个二次电子发射系数函数的间隔组件。
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公开(公告)号：US08117897B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US11944892
申请日：2007-11-26
CPC分类号： G01N29/2425 , G01N21/1702 , G01N2291/014
摘要： An elliptical photo-acoustic spectrometer chamber design will result in a larger intensity signal at the pick-up microphone and allow high frequency light modulation. This makes the spectrometer have a lower limit of detection threshold, and will increase the signal to noise ratio in general for the instrument, resulting in a more sensitive instrument allowing more precise measurements.
摘要翻译： 椭圆形光声光谱仪室设计将在拾音麦克风处产生较大的强度信号，并允许高频光调制。 这使得光谱仪具有检测阈值的下限，并且将通常增加仪器的信噪比，导致更敏感的仪器允许更精确的测量。
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10.发明授权Fabrication of flat-panel display having spacer with rough face for inhibiting secondary electron escape 有权具有用于抑制二次电子逸出的具有粗糙面的间隔物的平板显示器的制造公开(公告)号：US07090554B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10603415
申请日：2003-06-24
申请人： Roger W. Barton , Kollengode S. Narayanan , Bob L. Mackey , John M. Macaulay , George B. Hopple , Donald R. Schropp, Jr. , Michael J. Nystrom , Sudhakar Gopalakrishnan , Shiyou Pei , Xueping Xu
发明人： Roger W. Barton , Kollengode S. Narayanan , Bob L. Mackey , John M. Macaulay , George B. Hopple , Donald R. Schropp, Jr. , Michael J. Nystrom , Sudhakar Gopalakrishnan , Shiyou Pei , Xueping Xu
IPC分类号： H01J9/00
CPC分类号： H01J9/242 , H01J29/028 , H01J29/864 , H01J31/127 , H01J2329/863 , H01J2329/8635 , H01J2329/864 , H01J2329/8645 , H01J2329/866
摘要： A flat-panel display is fabricated by a process in which a spacer (24) having a rough face (54 or 56) is positioned between a pair of plate structure (20 and 22). When electrons strike the spacer, the roughness in the spacer's face causes the number of secondary electrons that escape the spacer to be reduced, thereby alleviating positive charge buildup on the spacer. As a result, the image produced by the display is improved. The spacer facial roughness can be achieved in various ways such as providing suitable depressions (60, 62, 64, 66, 70, 74, or 80) or/and protuberances (82, 84, 88, and 92) along the spacer's face.
摘要翻译： 平板显示器是通过一种方法制造的，其中具有粗糙面（54或56）的间隔物（24）位于一对板结构（20和22）之间。 当电子撞击间隔物时，间隔物表面的粗糙度导致逸出间隔物的二次电子数量减少，从而减轻间隔物上的正电荷积累。 结果，改善了由显示器产生的图像。 间隔件面部粗糙度可以以各种方式实现，例如沿着间隔件的表面提供合适的凹陷（60,62,64,66,70,74或80）或/和突起（82,84,88和92）。
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