公开(公告)号：US07073502B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10352014

申请日：2003-01-27

Applicant: Leif Brömster

Inventor： Leif Brömster

IPC: A61M16/00

CPC classification number: A61M16/08 ,  A61M16/0078 ,  A61M16/12 ,  A61M16/20 ,  A61M16/201 ,  A61M16/203 ,  A61M16/207 ,  A61M16/208 ,  A61M16/209 ,  A61M2016/0021 ,  A61M2016/0027 ,  A61M2202/0208 ,  A61M2202/0007

Abstract: An open ventilation system for intensified breathing that includes both a manual ventilation system and an automatic ventilation system. A ventilation selection switch is positioned in the system prior to the patient circuit to select between the manual and automatic ventilation systems. The manual ventilation system includes a manual bag filling valve that controls the flow of inhalation gases from the ventilation selection switch to a manual bag. The manual bag filling valve includes a valve assembly that is movable between an open position and a closed position based on the difference in the forces created by the pressures of the manual bag and the inhalation gas.

Abstract translation: 用于呼吸加强的开放式通风系统，包括手动通气系统和自动通气系统。 通气选择开关位于患者回路之前的系统中，以在手动和自动通气系统之间进行选择。 手动通气系统包括手动袋充填阀，其控制从通气选择开关到手动袋的吸入气体的流动。 手动袋式灌装阀包括阀组件，其可基于由手动袋和吸入气体的压力产生的力的差异在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。

公开(公告)号：US06978779B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-27

申请号：US10126224

申请日：2002-04-19

Applicant: Heikki Haveri

Inventor： Heikki Haveri

IPC: A61M15/00 ,  A61M16/08 ,  A61M16/16 ,  A61M11/00 ,  B05B17/06

CPC classification number: A61M16/08 ,  A61M15/0085 ,  A61M16/147 ,  A61M16/16

Abstract: A nebulizer determines the pressure and flow direction of the receiving gas for atomized liquid. A member of the apparatus is subjected to pressure exerted by the gas. The member is coupled to a bi-directional mechanical-electrical conversion element, such as a piezoelectric element, to form a pressure transducer. The member exerts a mechanical loading on the element responsive to the gas pressure to which it is subjected. In one embodiment, the element mechanically vibrates responsive to alternating electrical energization to discharge the liquid into the gas. The electrical admittance of the element is alterable by the mechanical loading applied to the element by the member. The difference between admittances measured in the loaded condition of the element and in an unloaded condition at the selected energization frequency is an indication of the pressure of the gas. By observing whether the magnitude of the admittance in the loaded state is greater or less than that in the unloaded state, the flow direction of the gas may also be determined. Or the flow direction may be determined by observing the changes in admittance as the frequency of the electrical energization is varied. In another embodiment, the piezoelectric element is not energized. The electrical output of the element, when subjected to a mechanical loading from the gas pressure, is used to detect gas pressures and/or as an indication of the gas pressure.

Abstract translation: 雾化器确定雾化液体的接收气体的压力和流动方向。 装置的构件受到气体施加的压力。 该构件耦合到诸如压电元件的双向机械 - 电转换元件，以形成压力换能器。 该构件响应于其所经受的气体压力而对元件施加机械载荷。 在一个实施例中，元件响应于交替的电通电而机械地振动以将液体排放到气体中。 元件的电导纳可以由构件施加到元件上的机械载荷来改变。 在元件的加载状态下和在所选择的通电频率下的无负载状态下测量的导纳之间的差异表示气体的压力。 通过观察负载状态下的导纳的大小是否大于或小于无负载状态的导纳的大小，也可以确定气体的流动方向。 或者可以通过观察导通的变化来确定电流方向，因为电激励的频率是变化的。 在另一个实施例中，压电元件不通电。 当从气体压力受到机械负载时，元件的电输出用于检测气体压力和/或作为气体压力的指示。

公开(公告)号：US6134462A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US547044

申请日：1995-10-23

Applicant: Borje Rantala

Inventor： Borje Rantala

IPC: A61B10/00 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N33/483 ,  G01N33/497 ,  A61B5/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/497 ,  A61B10/0045 ,  A61B5/42 ,  A61B5/4238 ,  A61B2010/0061

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for analyzing a compound to be drawn from a patient's organ. The apparatus comprises a sampling element having a wall which a compound to be analyzed is capable of penetrating. The apparatus also includes a pressure-difference producing element which, through the action of a pressure-difference, is capable of delivering a sample along a tube extending from the sampling element. The apparatus also includes an analyzer capable of performing an analysis on a sample drawn from the sampling element. The analyzer is in flow communication with the sampling element by way of the tube. According to the method, a mixture consisting of a medium and a compound drawn from the organ is delivered to the analyzer for a subsequent analysis, and at least some of the mixture is returned from the analyzer back to the sampling element.

Abstract translation: 用于分析从患者器官抽取的化合物的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有壁的采样元件，待分析的化合物能够穿透。 该设备还包括压力差产生元件，其通过压力差的作用能够沿着从采样元件延伸的管递送样品。 该装置还包括能够对从采样元件抽出的样本进行分析的分析器。 分析仪通过管与采样元件流体连通。 根据该方法，将由介质和从器官抽出的化合物组成的混合物输送到分析器进行后续分析，并且将至少一些混合物从分析器返回到采样元件。

公开(公告)号：US5542414A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US114673

申请日：1993-08-31

Applicant: Pekka Merilainen

Inventor： Pekka Merilainen

IPC: A61B5/08 ,  A61B5/083 ,  A61B5/097 ,  A61M16/00 ,  A61G10/00 ,  A62B18/10 ,  F16K31/02

CPC classification number: A61B5/097 ,  A61B5/083

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring a respiratory gas flow, comprising a gas collector unit (8), which separates an ambient gas space from that remaining inside the gas collector unit and in which a patient respires the gas contained in said gas collector unit. A conduit (7) flows a respiratory gas from one or more gas sources (1) into the gas collector unit (8) to be respired by a patient, and a conduit (14) delivers a respiratory gas, which at least partially contains a gas exhaled by a patient, from the gas collector unit (8) to a measuring device (13) for examination. The pressure difference between a gas space protected by the gas collected unit and a gas space existing outside it is indicated by a pressure-difference detecting element (17). A method for monitoring a respiratory gas flow compares the pressure of a respiratory gas existing inside the gas collector unit (8) with that prevailing outside the gas collector unit and adjust gas flows accordingly.

Abstract translation: 一种用于监测呼吸气体流量的装置，包括气体收集器单元（8），其将环境气体空间与剩余的气体收集器单元内部分离，并且患者呼吸所述气体收集器单元中包含的气体。 导管（7）将呼吸气体从一个或多个气体源（1）流入气体收集器单元（8）以由患者呼吸，并且导管（14）输送呼吸气体，呼吸气体至少部分含有 由患者呼出的气体，从气体收集器单元（8）到测量装置（13）进行检查。 由气体收集单元保护的气体空间与存在于其外部的气体空间之间的压力差由压力差检测元件（17）指示。 用于监测呼吸气体流量的方法将存在于气体收集器单元（8）内的呼吸气体的压力与气体收集器单元外部的压力进行比较，并相应地调节气体流量。

公开(公告)号：US5528645A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US498803

申请日：1995-07-06

Applicant: Juha Koivisto

Inventor： Juha Koivisto

IPC: A61B6/14 ,  H05G1/64

CPC classification number: H04N5/32 ,  A61B6/14 ,  A61B6/4233 ,  H04N5/2351 ,  H04N5/351 ,  H04N5/37206 ,  H04N5/37213 ,  H05G1/64

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the adjustment of imaging values in a panoramic x-ray imaging apparatus. The imaging device comprises a CCD detector which is manipulated in such a manner that the domains to be imaged in an examined object are the first to fall in line with a serial register included in the edge of the CCD detector. The measuring information received from the serial register is used as preliminary information about an intensity received on the image field and this information is used as a basis for the adjustment of imaging values for optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio of the CCD detector.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于调整全景X射线成像装置中的成像值的方法和装置。 该成像装置包括CCD检测器，该CCD检测器以这样的方式进行操作，使得被检查物体中要被成像的区域首先与包括在CCD检测器的边缘中的串行寄存器相一致。 将从串行寄存器接收的测量信息用作关于在图像场上接收的强度的初步信息，并将该信息用作调整用于优化CCD检测器的信噪比的成像值的基础。

公开(公告)号：US5425065A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US88662

申请日：1993-07-06

Applicant: Erkki Jarvenin

Inventor： Erkki Jarvenin

IPC: A61B6/14 ,  H05G1/44

CPC classification number: A61B6/542 ,  A61B6/14 ,  H05G1/44

Abstract: An exposure apparatus for panoramic x-ray equipment automatically adjusts imaging parameters. The intensity of radiation passed through the patient is measured by detectors, such as photo diodes, and provided to a control unit. On the basis of the measured radiation, the control units identifies anatomical features and adjusts the imaging parameters accordingly.

Abstract translation: 全景X射线设备的曝光装置自动调整成像参数。 通过患者的辐射强度通过诸如光电二极管之类的检测器测量并提供给控制单元。 在测量的辐射的基础上，控制单元识别解剖特征并相应地调整成像参数。

公开(公告)号：US5197474A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US693665

申请日：1991-04-30

Applicant: Rurik Englund ,  Pentti Nummi ,  Maija Nurmirinta ,  Markku Seppanen ,  Matti Smalen ,  Juha Virtanen ,  Yrjo Yrjola

Inventor： Rurik Englund ,  Pentti Nummi ,  Maija Nurmirinta ,  Markku Seppanen ,  Matti Smalen ,  Juha Virtanen ,  Yrjo Yrjola

IPC: A61B5/055 ,  G01R33/28 ,  G01R33/34

CPC classification number: G01R33/56383 ,  A61B5/0555 ,  G01R33/34007 ,  Y10S5/943

Abstract: A mechanism for transporting a patient to a magnetic resonance unit. A coil seat is mounted on the upper surface of a lower bed and the lower bed is mounted for movement relative to a magnet. An upper bed is mounted for movement on the lower bed. In the positioning stage, the coil is located outside of the magnet and the upper bed carrying a patient is moved relative to the lower bed to position the patient in registry with the coil, such that a desired anatomical area is brought into the imaging area of the coil. This is followed by pushing the upper and lower beds as a unit into the bore of the magnet. As various coils can be positioned on the lower bed at a common positioning location, it is possible to employ a common electric connection to eliminate the need for separately attachable cables.

Abstract translation: 用于将患者运送到磁共振单元的机构。 线圈座安装在下床的上表面上，下床安装成相对于磁体移动。 上床安装在下床上运动。 在定位阶段，线圈位于磁体外部，并且携带患者的上床相对于下床移动以使患者与线圈对准，使得期望的解剖区域进入到 线圈。 然后将上下床作为一个单元推入磁铁的孔中。 由于各种线圈可以在公共定位位置定位在下床上，所以可以采用公共电连接来消除对单独附接的电缆的需要。

公开(公告)号：US5154603A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-13

申请号：US596482

申请日：1990-10-12

Applicant: Raimo Sepponen

Inventor： Raimo Sepponen

IPC: G01R33/54 ,  G01R33/62

CPC classification number: G01R33/482 ,  G01R33/62

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for the examination of a moving component by the application of NMR methods and dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP). The saturation of electron spins required by DNP is adapted to occur within such area of an object in which the polarizing magnetic field has a different strength from the area of object which is subjected to NMR operations.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过应用NMR方法和动态核极化（DNP）来检测移动部件的方法和装置。 DNP要求的电子自旋的饱和度适用于偏振磁场与经受NMR操作的物体的面积不同的强度的物体的这样的区域内。

公开(公告)号：US5146924A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US400461

申请日：1989-08-29

Applicant: Raimo E. Sepponen

Inventor： Raimo E. Sepponen

IPC: A61B5/055 ,  A61B8/08 ,  G01R33/36 ,  G01R33/62

CPC classification number: G01R33/4814 ,  A61B5/0035 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B8/08 ,  G01R33/62 ,  G01R33/3621 ,  G01R33/385 ,  G01R33/3875

Abstract: An apparatus for the examination of an object, such as a human body, by means of ultrasound and NMR methods in such a manner that both examination methods are adapted to be effected substantially simultaneously and on the same target area. The apparatus is provided with a device for radiating the magnetization of an electron spin system in the said target area in order to achieve a dynamic nuclear polarization and to amplify an NMR signal through a so-called Overhauser-phenomenon.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过超声和​​NMR方法检查物体（例如人体）的装置，使得两种检查方法适于基本上同时进行并且在相同的目标区域上进行。 该装置设置有用于在所述目标区域中辐射电子自旋系统的磁化以便实现动态核极化并通过所谓的Overhauser现象放大NMR信号的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4906931A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-06

申请号：US255233

申请日：1988-10-11

Applicant: Raimo Sepponen

Inventor： Raimo Sepponen

IPC: A61B10/00 ,  A61B5/055 ,  G01R33/34 ,  G01R33/48

CPC classification number: G01R33/445 ,  G01R33/34053 ,  G01R33/34069 ,  G01R33/5602

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the examination of an object by the application of methods, such as magnetic imaging, based on nuclear magnetic resonance. The apparatus includes means for creating a first magnetic field over an object to be examined as well as means for creating and registering a nuclear magnetic resonance signal. The apparatus further includes means for creating a second magnetic field in a manner that the formation of nuclear magnetization occurring between successive excitation and signal pick-up events is at least partially effected while the second magnetic field is switched on.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过应用基于核磁共振的诸如磁性成像的方法来检查物体的装置。 该装置包括用于在待检查对象上产生第一磁场的装置以及用于创建和登记核磁共振信号的装置。 该装置还包括用于产生第二磁场的装置，使得在第二磁场接通时至少部分地实现在连续的激励和拾取事件之间发生的核磁化的形成。