Methods and Systems of Dielectric Film Materials For Use in Capacitors
    1.
    发明申请
    Methods and Systems of Dielectric Film Materials For Use in Capacitors 审中-公开
    用于电容器的介质膜材料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090047541A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US11839049

    申请日:2007-08-15

    申请人: M. Zafar Munshi

    发明人: M. Zafar Munshi

    摘要: Methods and systems of dielectric film materials to be used in capacitors. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are dielectric materials in the form of polymer film comprising a blend of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and at least one selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene terephthalate (PET); polycarbonate (PC); polyethylene naphthalate (PEN); polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); polystyrene (PST); polysulphone (PS); polyethermide (PEM); and polyimide (PI).

    摘要翻译: 介电薄膜材料用于电容器的方法和系统。 至少一些说明性实施例是聚合物膜形式的介电材料,其包括聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)和选自聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的至少一种的共混物; 聚碳酸酯(PC); 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN); 聚苯硫醚(PPS); 聚四氟乙烯(PTFE); 聚苯乙烯(PST); 聚砜(PS); 聚醚酰亚胺(PEM); 和聚酰亚胺(PI)。

    Primary thermal batteries
    2.
    发明授权
    Primary thermal batteries 失效
    主要热电池

    公开(公告)号:US07462424B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US11285045

    申请日:2005-11-21

    IPC分类号: H01M6/36

    摘要: A primary reserve thermal battery includes a primarily CFx cathode, a lithium-based anode, and a solid electrolyte between the cathode and the anode. A high heat source positioned proximate the electrolyte is capable upon activation to heat the electrolyte to a temperature below about 250° C., and more precisely to the melting point of the electrolyte. At that point, the electrolyte undergoes rapid melting and becomes highly conductive, whereupon to cause the battery to produce a burst of power for delivery to an external load.

    摘要翻译: 主要备用热电池包括主要为CF x阴极,锂基阳极和阴极和阳极之间的固体电解质。 位于电解质附近的高热源能够在激活时加热到低于约250℃,更确切地说是电解质的熔点。 在这一点上,电解质经历快速熔化并变得高度导电,从而导致电池产生用于输送到外部负载的电力。

    Lithium ion battery and methods of manufacture
    3.
    发明申请
    Lithium ion battery and methods of manufacture 审中-公开
    锂离子电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060078797A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11285046

    申请日:2005-11-21

    申请人: M. Zafar Munshi

    发明人: M. Zafar Munshi

    IPC分类号: H01M4/58 H01M4/66

    摘要: A lithium ion battery includes an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte between the two. When the battery is in its initial charged state, as it is upon exiting the manufacturing process, the anode is composed of a first portion of lithium-deficient electrode material, and a second portion of lithium-rich or lithium-intercalated material coated on at least a part of the surface of the first portion. And the cathode is composed of lithium-deficient material adapted to react reversibly with lithium ions from the lithium-rich second portion of the anode during subsequent discharge of the battery from its initial charged state as the second portion becomes fully consumed. During each subsequent charge-discharge reaction cycle, free lithium ions from the cathode are inserted into the lattice structure of the solely remaining first portion of the anode to render it lithium-rich in the charged state, without plating lithium metal onto the anode, and lithium ions from the anode are re-inserted into the lattice structure of the cathode to render it lithium-rich in the discharged state. Methods of manufacture are described.

    摘要翻译: 锂离子电池在两者之间包括阳极,阴极和电解质。 当电池处于初始充电状态时,正如离开制造过程一样,阳极由锂缺乏电极材料的第一部分和涂覆在其上的锂 - 锂或锂 - 插层材料的第二部分组成 第一部分的表面的至少一部分。 并且阴极由不足量的锂材料组成,其适于在随着第二部分被完全消耗时随后从电池初始充电状态放电期间从阳极的富锂第二部分与锂离子反应。 在随后的每个充放电反应循环中,将来自阴极的游离锂离子插入阳极的剩下第一部分的晶格结构中,使其富含锂的电荷状态,而不将锂金属镀在阳极上, 将来自阳极的锂离子重新插入阴极的晶格结构中,使其在放电状态下富含锂。 描述制造方法。

    Lithium ion battery electrodes
    4.
    发明申请
    Lithium ion battery electrodes 审中-公开
    锂离子电池电极

    公开(公告)号:US20040151985A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-05

    申请号:US10188339

    申请日:2002-07-02

    IPC分类号: H01M010/40

    摘要: A dimensionally stable, highly resilient, hybrid copolymer solid-solution electrolyte-retention film for use in a lithium ion battery in one preferred embodiment has a predominantly amorphous structure and mechanical strength despite contact with liquid solvent electrolyte. The film is a thinned (stretched), cast film of a homogeneous blend of two or more polymers, one of which is selected for its pronounced solvent retention properties. A very high surface area inorganic filler dispersed in the blend during formation thereof serves to increase the porosity of the film and thereby enhance electrolyte retention. The film is soaked in a solution of liquid polymer with liquid organic solvent electrolyte and lithium salt, for absorption thereof. Use of a cross-linked liquid polymer enhances trapping of molecules of the electrolyte into pores of the film. The electrolyte film is sandwiched between flexible active anode and cathode layers to form the lithium ion battery. Novel methods are provided for forming the electrodes, the polymer substrate, and other elements of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 在一个优选实施例中,用于锂离子电池的尺寸稳定,高弹性的杂化共聚物固溶体电解质保留膜尽管与液体溶剂电解质接触,但主要具有无定形结构和机械强度。 该膜是两种或更多种聚合物的均匀混合物的薄(拉伸)流延膜,其中之一是选择其明显的溶剂保留性质。 在其形成期间分散在共混物中的非常高的表面积无机填料用于增加膜的孔隙率,从而增强电解质保留。 将该膜浸渍在具有液体有机溶剂电解质和锂盐的液体聚合物溶液中,用于吸收。 交联液体聚合物的使用增强了电解质分子捕获到膜的孔中。 电解质膜夹在柔性活性阳极和阴极层之间以形成锂离子电池。 提供了用于形成电极,聚合物基底和电池的其它元件的新方法。

    Ionically conductive polymer electrolytes
    5.
    发明申请
    Ionically conductive polymer electrolytes 失效
    离子导电聚合物电解质

    公开(公告)号:US20030091904A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-15

    申请号:US10187483

    申请日:2002-07-02

    摘要: A dimensionally stable, highly resilient, hybrid copolymer solid-solution electrolyte-retention film for use in a lithium ion battery in one preferred embodiment has a predominantly amorphous structure and mechanical strength despite contact with liquid solvent electrolyte. The film is a thinned (stretched), cast film of a homogeneous blend of two or more polymers, one of which is selected for its pronounced solvent retention properties. A very high surface area inorganic filler dispersed in the blend during formation thereof serves to increase the porosity of the film and thereby enhance electrolyte retention. The film is soaked in a solution of liquid polymer with liquid organic solvent electrolyte and lithium salt, for absorption thereof. Use of a cross-linked liquid polymer enhances trapping of molecules of the electrolyte into pores of the film. The electrolyte film is sandwiched between flexible active anode and cathode layers to form the lithium ion battery. Novel methods are provided for forming the electrodes, the polymer substrate, and other elements of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 在一个优选实施例中,用于锂离子电池的尺寸稳定,高弹性的杂化共聚物固溶体电解质保留膜尽管与液体溶剂电解质接触,但主要具有无定形结构和机械强度。 该膜是两种或更多种聚合物的均匀混合物的薄(拉伸)流延膜,其中之一是选择其明显的溶剂保留性质。 在其形成期间分散在共混物中的非常高的表面积无机填料用于增加膜的孔隙率,从而增强电解质保留。 将该膜浸渍在具有液体有机溶剂电解质和锂盐的液体聚合物溶液中,用于吸收。 交联液体聚合物的使用增强了电解质分子捕获到膜的孔中。 电解质膜夹在柔性活性阳极和阴极层之间以形成锂离子电池。 提供了用于形成电极,聚合物基底和电池的其它元件的新方法。

    Consecutively wound or stacked battery cells
    7.
    发明授权
    Consecutively wound or stacked battery cells 失效
    连续卷绕或堆叠的电池

    公开(公告)号:US06923837B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-02

    申请号:US10082946

    申请日:2002-02-26

    摘要: The specification discloses a consecutively wound or stacked battery system and a method for making these devices. In one aspect, battery cells are wound consecutively, separated by insulating layers, to form an integral battery system capable of producing multiple voltages. In a second, but related, aspect, multiple battery cells are wound consecutively on a large diameter mandrel, cut in a radial plane, and laid flat to form stacked battery systems capable of producing multiple voltages. Whether remaining in the consecutively wound configuration, or being cut to become a stacked cell configuration, each cell in these configurations may be selectively coupled to other cells within its consecutive winding or stack to produce desired output voltages and current ratings. In the case of the stacked battery system, this battery system may be selectively cut to provide amperage capacities to order. Moreover, the consecutively wound or stacked battery systems may also include capacitors, fuel cells, and the like, wound in the same fashion.

    摘要翻译: 本说明书公开了一种连续卷绕或堆叠的电池系统及其制造方法。 一方面,电池单元被连续地缠绕,由绝缘层隔开,以形成能够产生多个电压的整体电池系统。 在第二个但相关的方面中,多个电池单元在大直径心轴上连续缠绕,在径向平面中切割,并且平放以形成能够产生多个电压的叠层电池系统。 无论是连续卷绕配置还是被切割成为堆叠单元配置,这些配置中的每个单元可以选择性地耦合到其连续卷绕或堆叠内的其他单元以产生期望的输出电压和电流额定值。 在堆叠的电池系统的情况下,可以选择性地切割该电池系统以提供安培数量来订购。 此外,连续卷绕或堆叠的电池系统还可以包括以相同方式缠绕的电容器,燃料电池等。

    Consecutively wound or stacked battery cells
    8.
    发明授权
    Consecutively wound or stacked battery cells 失效
    连续卷绕或堆叠的电池

    公开(公告)号:US07481852B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11133474

    申请日:2005-05-18

    IPC分类号: H01M10/40

    摘要: The specification discloses a consecutively wound or stacked battery system and a method for making these devices. In one aspect, battery cells are wound consecutively, separated by insulating layers, to form an integral battery system capable of producing multiple voltages. In a second, but related, aspect, multiple battery cells are wound consecutively on a large diameter mandrel, cut in a radial plane, and laid flat to form stacked battery systems capable of producing multiple voltages. Whether remaining in the consecutively wound configuration, or being cut to become a stacked cell configuration, each cell in these configurations may be selectively coupled to other cells within its consecutive winding or stack to produce desired output voltages and current ratings. In the case of the stacked battery system, this battery system may be selectively cut to provide amperage capacities to order. Moreover, the consecutively wound or stacked battery systems may also include capacitors, fuel cells, and the like, wound in the same fashion.

    摘要翻译: 本说明书公开了一种连续卷绕或堆叠的电池系统及其制造方法。 一方面,电池单元被连续地缠绕,由绝缘层隔开,以形成能够产生多个电压的整体电池系统。 在第二个但相关的方面中,多个电池单元在大直径心轴上连续缠绕,在径向平面中切割,并且平放以形成能够产生多个电压的叠层电池系统。 无论是连续卷绕配置还是被切割成为堆叠单元配置,这些配置中的每个单元可以选择性地耦合到其连续卷绕或堆叠内的其他单元以产生期望的输出电压和电流额定值。 在堆叠的电池系统的情况下,可以选择性地切割该电池系统以提供安培数量来订购。 此外,连续卷绕或堆叠的电池系统还可以包括以相同方式缠绕的电容器,燃料电池等。

    Structurally embedded intelligent power unit

    公开(公告)号:US07150938B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:US10107565

    申请日:2002-03-27

    IPC分类号: H01M10/02

    CPC分类号: H02J7/355 H02J7/35 Y02E10/566

    摘要: An electrical power system for a spacecraft or other vehicle or structure comprising a structural member containing an integrated solid-state power source is disclosed. The power source includes a solar cell system and an energy storage system that are combined into a single unit or package, and in certain embodiments, are configured into the shape of a flexible aerobot balloon or a rigid nanosat surface panel. The power components of a preferred lightweight power unit, include thinly layered photovoltaic cells, a rechargeable lithium solid polymer electrolyte battery, a capacitor, electronics and thermal management capability.