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1.发明授权System for controlling the direction of the momentum vector of a geosynchronous satellite 失效用于控制地球同步卫星的动量矢量方向的系统
公开(公告)号：US4325124A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US118847
申请日：1980-02-05
申请人： Udo Renner
发明人： Udo Renner
CPC分类号： B64G1/36 , B64G1/24 , B64G1/407 , G01S3/78 , G05D1/0883 , B64G1/365 , B64G1/44 , B64G2001/245 , Y10S136/292
摘要： A system for compensating the disturbance torques applied to a satellite, which eliminates the requirement for a thruster control loop. The disturbance torque itself is used as the compensating torque in order to super-impose to the incidental misalignment of the solar panel arrays an artificial misalignment that can cause the momentum vector to be adjusted to the desired direction in order to restore the correct attitude of the satellite. The direction of the momentum vector is controlled in orbit only by solar sailing, that is by organizing at prescribed times suitable manoeuvres of one of the solar panels in order to adjust the solar panel array configuration when the roll angle of the satellite exceeds a determined threshold value.
摘要翻译： 用于补偿施加到卫星的扰动转矩的系统，其消除了对推进器控制回路的要求。 扰动扭矩本身被用作补偿扭矩，以便超级太阳能电池板阵列的偶然的未对准的人造错位，这可能导致动量矢量被调整到期望的方向，以便恢复正确的姿态 卫星。 动量矢量的方向仅通过太阳能航行在轨道上进行控制，即通过在规定时间内组合太阳能电池板之一的适当操作，以便当卫星的侧倾角超过确定的阈值时调整太阳能电池板阵列配置 值。
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公开(公告)号：US4234789A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US927532
申请日：1978-07-24
申请人： Maurice Fournet
发明人： Maurice Fournet
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/44 , G01S3/78 , G01S7/04 , G01S7/06 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , H01L27/146 , H04N5/33 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： G02B27/0101 , G01S3/78 , G01S7/04 , G01S7/064 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/014 , G02B2027/0154
摘要： An improved optical observation system for a movable body in space which comprises a scanning mirror, imaging optics and a sensor formed by at least one array of photodetectors arranged along a plurality of rows parallel to the apparent displacement of the image points. The electric signals from the photodetectors are driven to be transferred from one photodetector to the following along each row with a velocity equal to the velocity of the apparent displacement of the image points. An advantageous embodiment for the sensor is also disclosed together with suitable means for multiplexing the output signals developed at the ends of the rows onto a unique output line.
摘要翻译： 一种用于空间中的可移动体的改进的光学观察系统，其包括扫描镜，成像光学元件和由沿着与所述图像点的表观位移平行的多个行布置的至少一个光电检测器阵列形成的传感器。 来自光电检测器的电信号被驱动以一行光栅从一个光电检测器转移到下一行，其速度等于图像点的表观位移的速度。 还公开了一种用于传感器的有利实施例以及用于将在行的端部处产生的输出信号多路复用到唯一输出线上的合适装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4118622A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US742866
申请日：1976-11-18
申请人： Karl-Heinz David
发明人： Karl-Heinz David
CPC分类号： G02B5/001 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/008
摘要： A cone optical system comprising:(a) a convex conical mirror having a symmetry axis,(b) a refracting element having at least one conical surface, with a common symmetry axis with said convex conical mirror, said mirror and refracting element having apex angles selected such that a first paraxial light beam impinging said convex mirror in a direction substantially perpendicular to said symmetry axis is reflected toward said refracting element, traverses same and emerges therefrom as a second paraxial light beam, and(c) a collecting lens on the side of said refracting element opposite said mirror and adapted to focus said second light beam onto an image point located on said symmetry axis.
摘要翻译： 一种锥形光学系统，包括：
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公开(公告)号：US4384164A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US282815
申请日：1981-07-13
申请人： Daniel C. Richard
发明人： Daniel C. Richard
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , B64G1/22 , B64G1/44 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： B64G1/222 , B64G1/443 , Y10S136/292
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel system for folding and stabilizing flexible and continuous solar panels including fold lines. The folding system comprises a V-shaped element having arms whose free ends are fixed on both sides of the corresponding fold line of the panel, while the tip of the V is connected to the fold line itself by means of a pull sheet. The arms of the V-shaped element have a camber when the panel is unfolded, so as to exert a pulling force on the fold line, said folding systems being optionally associated with suitable stabilizing systems. The invention is useful in the folding and stabilizing of solar panels.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于折叠和稳定包括折叠线的柔性和连续太阳能电池板的新型系统。 折叠系统包括V形元件，其具有臂，其自由端固定在面板的相应折叠线的两侧，而V的尖端通过拉片连接到折叠线本身。 当面板展开时，V形元件的臂具有弯度，以便在折叠线上施加拉力，所述折叠系统可选地与合适的稳定系统相关联。 本发明可用于太阳能电池板的折叠和稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US4311954A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US135724
申请日：1980-03-31
申请人： Antoine Capel
发明人： Antoine Capel
CPC分类号： H02M3/156
摘要： A synchronized electric modulator for the control in synchronized conductance control mode of a regulation unit, thereby to assure a close control of the current peak value. A current reference is generated which varies as a function of a command signal representing the deviation of a parameter value in a system from its reference value. The current through the load is monitored and sensed to be compared to the current reference so as to produce a control signal for the regulation unit, which is dependent on the variation of the sensed current under the synchronization of external clock pulses.
摘要翻译： 一种同步电调制器，用于控制调节单元的同步电导控制模式，从而确保当前峰值的近距离控制。 产生电流参考，其作为表示系统中的参数值与其参考值的偏差的命令信号的函数而变化。 监测和感测通过负载的电流与电流参考值进行比较，以产生用于调节单元的控制信号，该控制信号取决于外部时钟脉冲同步下的感测电流的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4392103A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US271217
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： Dermot O'Sullivan , Alan Weinberg
发明人： Dermot O'Sullivan , Alan Weinberg
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , H02M2001/0009 , H03F2200/351
摘要： A current sensing regulator operates in a switching mode of regulation between two sensed current levels in a free-running operation, or between one of the current levels and an intermediate level in a fixed-frequency synchronization operation. The sensed current levels at which switching occurs are set through a command signal, and a comparator controls switching at the set current levels or at the occurrence of synchronization pulses.
摘要翻译： 电流感测调节器在自由运行操作中的两个感测电流电平之间或在固定频率同步操作中的一个电流电平和中间电平之间的调节开关模式下工作。 通过命令信号来设定检测到的发生切换的电流电平，并且比较器控制设定电流电平的切换或同步脉冲的发生。
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公开(公告)号：US4285553A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US35409
申请日：1979-05-02
申请人： Alan A. Robinson
发明人： Alan A. Robinson
CPC分类号： F16C32/0444 , B64G1/24 , B64G1/28 , B64G1/32 , F16C32/0459 , G01C19/08 , G01C19/24 , B64G2700/24
摘要： A magnetic suspension device comprising an annular stator surrounded by a coaxial annular rotor with an annular gap therebetween. The rotor comprises an axial ring-like permanent magnet for creating the suspension magnetic field. The stator comprises a ring-like U-shaped section of a magnetic material with an axial ring portion and a pair of parallel radial annular portions, the axial ring portion including segmental coils for producing positioning control magnetic fluxes for radial positioning of the rotor relative to the stator. The mode of construction of the stator considerably facilitates the fabrication and assembly of the device and provides a more efficient operation than the known devices.
摘要翻译： 一种磁悬浮装置，包括由同轴环形转子围绕的环形定子，其间具有环形间隙。 转子包括用于产生悬挂磁场的轴向环形永磁体。 定子包括具有轴向环部分和一对平行径向环形部分的磁性材料的环形U形部分，该轴向环部分包括用于产生用于转子相对于径向定位的定位控制磁通量的分段线圈 定子。 定子的结构模式大大有利于装置的制造和组装，并提供比已知装置更有效的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4193820A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US994737
申请日：1978-09-22
申请人： Ronald Thomas
发明人： Ronald Thomas
CPC分类号： H01L31/0508 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S16/13 , Y10T16/52
摘要： An interconnection device for solar cells is described comprising two flat strips intended to be welded to two adjacent solar cells and a hinge element linking the two flat strips, said hinge element having two branches each connected by its free end to one of the flat strips and the said hinge element extending longitudinally between the two adjacent solar cells. The hinge element may be covered with an insulating material. In a particular embodiment the branches of the hinge element are linked by a linking element.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于太阳能电池的互连装置，其包括两个用于焊接到两个相邻的太阳能电池的扁平条和连接两个扁平条的铰链元件，所述铰链元件具有两个分支，每个分支各自通过其自由端连接到一个扁平条， 所述铰链元件在两个相邻的太阳能电池之间纵向延伸。 铰链元件可以用绝缘材料覆盖。 在特定实施例中，铰链元件的分支通过连接元件连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4186336A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US887610
申请日：1978-03-17
CPC分类号： G05F1/62 , B64G1/428 , B64G1/443 , Y10S323/906 , Y10T307/587 , Y10T307/735
摘要： A low dissipation shunt or series regulator apparatus is described comprising dump switching means coupled in parallel to each power source, which dump switching means is arranged for being responsive to a control signal produced by comparator means arranged for comparing the level of the error signal with a respective reference level. Each power source has its output connected to the reference level input of the corresponding comparator through feedback circuit means in order to set two operation thresholds for the comparator, thereby allowing each dump switching means to switch cyclically between two states, a first state serving to short the corresponding power source and a second state serving to allow the power source to provide current to the load.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种低耗散分流器或串联调节器装置，其包括与每个电源并联耦合的倾倒开关装置，该转储开关装置被布置成响应由比较器装置产生的控制信号，比较器装置被布置为将误差信号的电平与 各自参考水平。 每个电源的输出端通过反馈电路装置连接到对应比较器的参考电平输入端，以便为比较器设置两个操作阈值，从而允许每个转储开关装置在两个状态之间循环切换，第一个状态用于短路 相应的电源和用于允许电源向负载提供电流的第二状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4168048A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US899762
申请日：1978-04-24
申请人： Udo Renner
发明人： Udo Renner
CPC分类号： B64G1/32 , B64G1/24 , B64G2700/24
摘要： A nutation damper apparatus capable of damping small nutation angles in a satellite. A permanent magnet mounted on the free end of a pendulum arm oscillates back and forth parallel to an adjacent conductive plate in the form of a circular segment having a cross-sectional area that increases from the center to its lateral ends, and induces in the plate a magnetic flux which is proportional to the deviation angle of the pendulum from its rest position.
摘要翻译： 一种能够抑制卫星中小的章动角的章动阻尼器装置。 安装在摆臂自由端上的永久磁铁以相邻导电板的方式来回摆动，呈圆形段的形式，其横截面积从中心向其侧端增加，并在板内引起 与摆锤与其静止位置的偏离角成正比的磁通量。
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