摘要:
A method of preparing carbon-coated manganous oxide, the method including: (1) preparing a liquid polyacrylonitrile (LPAN) solution as a carbon source, stirring the LPAN solution at between 100 and 200° C. to yield a cyclized polyacrylonitrile solution; (2) heating the cyclized LPAN solution at between 200 and 300° C. to yield a thermally-oxidized polyacrylonitrile (OPAN) having a ladder structure; (3) mixing the thermally-oxidized polyacrylonitrile with a manganese compound, to yield a mixture, and adding a solvent to the mixture, uniformly mixing, to yield a polyacrylonitrile coated manganese compound; (4) drying the polyacrylonitrile coated manganese compound until the solvent is evaporated completely and the polyacrylonitrile coated on the manganese compound is crosslinked to form a solid, to yield a carbonized precursor coated manganese compound; and (5) calcining the carbonized precursor coated manganese compound in the presence of an inert gas flow, to yield a carbon-coated manganous oxide.
摘要:
A method of preparing a copper-based composite conductive powder. The method includes: (1) preparing a liquid polyacrylonitrile (LPAN) solution, stirring the LPAN solution to yield a cyclized polyacrylonitrile solution; (2) heating the cyclized LPAN solution at between 200 and 300° C. for between 1 and 10 hrs to yield a thermally-oxidized polyacrylonitrile having a ladder structure; (3) adding the thermally-oxidized polyacrylonitrile and a copper compound to a solvent, and uniformly mixing, to yield a polyacrylonitrile coated copper compound; (4) drying the polyacrylonitrile coated copper compound to yield a carbonized precursor coated copper compound; and (5) calcining the carbonized precursor coated copper compound in the presence of an inert gas flow of between 10 and 500 mL/min for between 6 and 24 hrs at the temperature of between 300 and 1800° C.
摘要:
A method for modifying a positive electrode material for a lithium-ion battery. The method includes: a) grinding a mixture of manganese dioxide and lithium carbonate, and calcining the mixture at no less than a temperature of 600° C. for no less than 20 hrs in the presence of air, to yield a powdery lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4); b) adding a precursor for forming a graphene-like structure to the powdery LiMn2O4, mixing, curing at a constant temperature of no less than 180° C. for between 2 and 4 hrs, grinding, and calcining at no less than a temperature of 500° C. for between 1 and 50 hrs in the presence of an inert gas, to yield a composite powder comprising a graphene-like structure and LiMn2O4; and c) collecting and sintering the composite powder at a temperature of between 300 and 500° C. for between 1 and 10 hrs in the presence of air.
摘要翻译:一种修改锂离子电池用正极材料的方法。 该方法包括:a)研磨二氧化锰和碳酸锂的混合物,并在600℃以下的温度下在空气存在下煅烧不少于20小时,得到粉末状的锂锰氧化物 (LiMn2O4); b)向粉末状LiMn 2 O 4中添加用于形成石墨烯结构的前体,在不低于180℃的恒定温度下混合固化2至4小时,研磨并在不低于 500℃,在惰性气体存在下1至50小时,得到包含石墨烯结构和LiMn 2 O 4的复合粉末; 和c)在空气存在下,在300-500℃的温度下收集和烧结复合粉末1至10小时。
摘要:
A method of preparing a graphene material. The method includes: (1) preparing a liquid polyacrylonitrile (LPAN) solution, stirring the LPAN solution to yield a cyclized polyacrylonitrile solution; (2) stirring the cyclized LPAN solution at between 200 and 300° C. to yield a thermally-oxidized polyacrylonitrile; (3) grinding and sieving the thermally-oxidized polyacrylonitrile, and drying a resulting product at room temperature, to yield a thermally-oxidized precursor; (4) calcining the thermally-oxidized precursor in the presence of an inert gas flow of between 10 and 500 mL/min for between 1 and 24 hrs at the temperature of between 400 and 1000° C., to yield a carbonized precursor; and (5) calcining the carbonized precursor in the presence of an inert gas flow of between 10 and 500 mL/min for between 1 and 10 hrs at the temperature of between 1000 and 3000° C., to yield a graphene material.
摘要:
A method of preparing carbon-coated cuprous oxide, including: (1) preparing a liquid polyacrylonitrile (LPAN) solution, stirring the LPAN solution to yield a cyclized polyacrylonitrile solution; (2) heating the cyclized LPAN solution to yield a thermally-oxidized polyacrylonitrile (OPAN); (3) mixing the thermally-oxidized polyacrylonitrile with a copper compound to yield a mixture, and adding to the mixture a hydrophilic solvent or a hydrophobic solvent, thus yielding a polyacrylonitrile coated copper compound; (4) drying the polyacrylonitrile coated copper compound in an oven until the solvent is evaporated completely and the polyacrylonitrile coated on the copper compound is crosslinked to form a solid, where yielding a carbonized precursor coated copper compound; and (5) calcining the carbonized precursor coated copper compound in the presence of an inert gas flow of between 10 and 500 mL/min.