摘要:
It discloses a new industrial crystallization method of Cefuroxime Sodium, wherein supercritical fluid extraction technology and traditional crystalline technology are combined to realize the recrystallization of Cefuroxime Sodium. Processes such as extraction, adsorption, crystallization and drying are carried out with a supercritical fluid, a solvent, an extraction cell and a crystallization tank to realize the recrystallization of Cefuroxime Sodium under a specific pressure at a specific temperature.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods and apparatus for producing particles via supercritical fluid processing. In one embodiment, the method includes expanding a supercritical fluid plasticized melt across a pressure drop to form solid composite particles that are simultaneously dispersed, foamed and cooled, and milling the solid particles produced to achieve the desired size distribution. In another embodiment, a pressure vessel containing a supercritical fluid plasticized melt is depressurized to form a cooled solid porous mass, which is then milled to obtain solid composite particles.
摘要:
A high pressure tubular reactor for production of nanoparticles by precipitation has unidirectional fluid flows of precursor and supercritical water directed from inner and outer coaxial inlets to an outlet via a reaction zone immediately downstream of the inlets. The inner inlet is for supercritical fluid, and the outer inlet is for a precursor.
摘要:
A process for preparing particles of a substance, such as a protein or polypeptide, comprising: (a) preparing a first liquid comprising water, the substance and a modulator, wherein the modulator has a solubility in water which decreases with increasing temperature; and (b) contacting the first liquid with a second liquid comprising a fluid gas and an organic solvent using an anti-solvent fluid gas technique under conditions of temperature and pressure which result in the precipitation of particles comprising the substance, wherein the temperature of the first liquid is at or above the cloud point temperature of the first liquid when the first liquid contacts the second liquid. Also claimed are particles obtained according to the process and compositions containing the particles.
摘要:
A process for preparing particles of a substance, such as a protein or polypeptide, comprising: (a) preparing a first liquid comprising water, the substance and a modulator, wherein the modulator has a solubility in water which decreases with increasing temperature; and (b) contacting the first liquid with a second liquid comprising a fluid gas and an organic solvent using an anti-solvent fluid gas technique under conditions of temperature and pressure which result in the precipitation of particles comprising the substance, wherein the temperature of the first liquid is at or above the cloud point temperature of the first liquid when the first liquid contacts the second liquid. Also claimed are particles obtained according to the process and compositions containing the particles.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for producing particles (20, 21) at least partly crystallized, under pressure, comprising reciprocal dissolving of at least one fluid under higher or slightly lower pressure than its critical pressure with at least one substance to be treated, in a dissolving zone (2), followed by rapid depressurization with at least one depressurizing means (12) downstream of said dissolving zone (2) so as to collect said particles (21), at least partly crystallized, in the collecting zone (3) located downstream of said depressurizing means (12), said substance to be treated comprising the butterfat. Said method is characterized in that it further consists in collecting particles (20) at least partly crystallized in the dissolving zone (2). The invention also concerns a device (1) for implementing said method.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for forming particles of a substance, by co-introducing into a particle formation vessel, in which the temperature and pressure are controlled, of a supercritical fluid; a solution or suspension of the substance in a first vehicle; and a second vehicle which is both substantially miscible with the first vehicle and substantially soluble in the supercritical fluid, in such a way that dispersion of the solution or suspension and the second vehicle, and extraction of the vehicles, occur substantially simultaneously and substantially immediately on introduction of the fluids into the vessel, by the action of the supercritical fluid. Preferably the solution/suspension of the substance is introduced separately from the second vehicle, in such a way that contact between the solution/suspension and the second vehicle occurs either substantially simultaneously with, or immediately before, their dispersion by the supercritical fluid and extraction of the vehicles by the supercritical fluid. The method allows a high degree of control over the size, shape, crystalline form and other physico-chemical properties of the particulate product. The invention also provides apparatus for carrying out such a method, using a coaxial nozzle to introduce the fluids into the particle formation vessel, and a particulate product made using the method or the apparatus.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for forming particles using supercritical fluid. The method includes the steps of mixing a load material with a first flow of a supercritical fluid in a first mixing chamber having a primary mixing device disposed therein to form a melt, transferring the melt from the first mixing chamber to a second mixing chamber having a secondary mixing device disposed therein, mixing the melt with a second flow of the supercritical fluid in the second mixing chamber to form a lower viscosity melt, expanding the lower viscosity melt across a pressure drop into an expansion chamber that is at a pressure below the critical pressure of the supercritical fluid to convert the supercritical fluid to a gas and thereby precipitate the load material in the form of particles.
摘要:
The invention provides a method and apparatus for forming particles of a substance, comprising (a) introducing into a particle formation chamber, the temperature and pressure in which are controlled, a first supercritical fluid (SCF) and a solution or suspension of the substance in a vehicle; (b) simultaneously introducing an impinging flow of a second supercritical fluid (SCF), at an angle to, and directed at, the direction of flow of the first supercritical fluid, so as to increase the amount of kinetic energy transferred to the solution or suspension; and (c) using either or both of the first and the second supercritical fluids to disperse the solution or suspension, and to extract the vehicle from it, substantially simultaneously and substantially immediately on introduction of the fluids into the particle chamber.
摘要:
A source supplier includes a source reservoir that contains a liquefied source fluid for a supercritical process, a vaporizer that vaporizes the liquefied source fluid into a gaseous source fluid under high pressure, a purifier that removes organic impurities and moistures from the gaseous source fluid and an analyzer connected to the purifier that analyzes an impurity fraction and a moisture fraction in the gaseous source fluid. Moisture and organic impurities are removed from the source fluid to reduce the moisture concentration of the supercritical fluid in the supercritical process.