摘要:
A method for hot forming, in particular for press hardening, a component is disclosed, wherein in a local region of the component a reduced martensitic hardness is produced by locally reducing a forming pressure which is exerted on a surface of the component.
摘要:
An apparatus and method of uniformly heating, rheologically softening, and thermoplastically forming metallic glasses rapidly into a net shape using a rapid capacitor discharge forming (RCDF) tool are provided. The RCDF method utilizes the discharge of electrical energy stored in a capacitor to uniformly and rapidly heat a sample or charge of metallic glass alloy to a predetermined “process temperature” between the glass transition temperature of the amorphous material and the equilibrium melting point of the alloy in a time scale of several milliseconds or less. Once the sample is uniformly heated such that the entire sample block has a sufficiently low process viscosity it may be shaped into high quality amorphous bulk articles via any number of techniques including, for example, injection molding, dynamic forging, stamp forging, sheet forming, and blow molding in a time frame of less than 1 second.
摘要:
An original plate material for a heat exchanging plate includes a titanium flat plate material including a minute recess and projections on the surface thereof, and the flat plate material is press-worked to obtain the heat exchanging plate. The shape parameter, defined as [height (μm) of the projections]×[width (μm) of the recess/pitch (μm) of adjacent projections], is 85 μm or less. Relating to this original plate material for a heat exchanging plate, the shape parameter, defined as [height (μm) of the projections]×[width (μm) of the recess/pitch (μm) of adjacent projections/angle (deg) of the projections], is 0.94 μm/deg or less.
摘要:
The present invention includes a process for manufacturing metal sheets or plates and a machined metal part as well as machined products, structural components and their uses in various applications. Manufacture of a metal sheet or plate by a process of the present invention comprises casting of a rolling ingot, optionally followed by homogenisation, one or more hot or cold rolling operations, optionally separated by one or more re-heating operations, to obtain a sheet, or plate and optionally one or more sheet or plate cutting or finishing operations. The sheet is pre-machined on one or both sides so as to obtain a pre-machined stock, and subjected to solution heat treatment, quenching treatment, and optionally, one or more of the following steps: controlled stretching, aging treatment, and/or cutting.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for combining the different minerals used for the jewels comprising the process steps of thinning and fixing to each other the bottom and the top layers (1, 3), thinning by means of extruding from the cylinder the structure (A) that forms as a result of fixing the bottom and the top layers (1, 3), preparing the mixture comprising the welding material in the form of a plate and thus forming the intermediate layer (2), placing the intermediate layer (2) comprising the welding material between the two layers (1, 3) and injecting an oxygen-repelling gas, in order to obtain a fixed structure (A) by means of kiln-drying process carried out for a certain time at a particular temperature, obtaining the thin structure (B) by thinning the obtained fixed structure (A) by means of extruding it from the cylinder.
摘要:
A method for producing metallic strips having a high-grade cube texture based on nickel, copper, aluminum, silver or alloys of these metals including austenitic iron-nickel alloys makes it possible to obtain, during a subsequent annealing process and with lower total degrees of forming, a recrystallization cube layer of a quality equal to that of one obtained using customary roll forming and produces a better quality cube texture with comparable total degrees of forming. To this end, a forming method is provided during which the materials are formed by cold drawing before their recrystallization annealing thereby rendering them high-grade. The tools used for this include: a) non-driven roll devices with an axially parallel flat pair of rolls or turk's head arrangements with two pairs of rolls or; b) fixed drawing jaws that are slanted toward one another. The strips produced according to the invention can be used, for example, as a coating support for producing strip-shaped high-temperature superconductors.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for continuous, high-speed production of strip having an array of high-tolerance closely-spaced holes forming a continuous grid structure having wires bent out of the plane of the grid. The strip can be produced by continuous casting, extruding or by rolling reduction methods and the holes can be formed such as by linear punching and rotary punching. An apparatus for rotary punching comprises a first pair of opposed rotary dies, one a female die and the other a male/female die, which punches a first set of holes in a strip fed continuously between the dies, and a second pair of opposed rotary dies, one the male/female die and the other a male die, which punches a second set of holes in the strip between the first set of holes defining a continuous grid structure having grid wires, the strip being wrapped about the common male/female die during punching of the first and second sets of holes to continuously index the strip with the two opposed pairs of rotary dies to ensure production of the high-tolerance closely-spaced holes. A third pair of opposed rotary dies bends the grid wires of the continuous grid structure out of the plane of the grid, preferably symmetrically about the plane of the grid, to provide enhanced paste retention to battery plates manufactured from the grid.
摘要:
A metallic plate member is provided. A first punch is operable to perform a first forging work to mold a first member in the plate member. The first member has a first function. A second punch is operable to perform a second forging work to mold a second member in the plate member. The second member including at least one kind of positioning member. The first forging work and the second forging work are performed at a single stage.
摘要:
A method of making a part with regions of different thickness from a plate workpiece having a pair of substantially parallel plate faces. The workpiece is fitted between a surface of a die and a substantially parallel surface of a punch. The die is formed at its surface with an opening. Then the die and the punch are relatively shifted parallel to the surfaces and faces and so as to compress the workpiece parallel to its faces to extrude the workpiece transversely into the opening in the die surface, thereby creating a region of greater thickness.
摘要:
A method is described for producing strip-shaped input stock, especially from metal, which is profiled in subsequent sections either on one side or on both sides, by rolling a metal strip in one or more rolling steps. The method is characterized by carrying out the following steps: (a) tensioning the metal strip (16), (b) positioning the metal strip (16) in a rolling gap (13) that is defined by a roller (12) and a movable plate (67) relative the roller (12), and (c) positioning the plate (67) relative the roller (12). Steps (b) and (c) are successively or simultaneously carried out or are carried out in a timewise overlapping manner or in a successive inverse order, and step (c) can also be carried out before step (a).