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公开(公告)号:US20150068364A1
公开(公告)日:2015-03-12
申请号:US14369644
申请日:2012-12-27
CPC分类号: C21B5/06 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/025 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/04 , C21B5/00 , C21B7/002 , C21B7/16 , C21B7/22 , C21B2100/24 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2300/02 , F27B1/10 , F27B1/18 , F27B1/24 , F27D17/001 , F27D17/008 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P10/283
摘要: A blast furnace where coke is combusted with oxygen, instead of air, and where a top gas comprising CO, CO2, H2, and without excess nitrogen is withdrawn from the upper part of the blast furnace, cleaned of dust, the H2/CO volume ratio adjusted to between 1.5 to 4.0 in a water shift reactor, water and CO2 are removed (increasing its reduction potential), heated to a temperature above 850° C. and fed back to the blast furnace above where iron starts melting (thereby increasing the amount of metallic iron reaching the dead-man zone and decreasing the amount of coke used for reduction). Also carbon deposit problems caused by heating the CO-containing recycled gas are minimized by on-line cleaning of the heater tubes with steam without significantly affecting the reduction potential of the recycled reducing gas.
摘要翻译: 一种高炉,其中焦炭与氧气而不是空气燃烧,并且其中包括CO,CO 2,H 2和没有多余氮气的顶部气体从高炉的上部排出,清除了灰尘,H2 / CO体积 比例在水移动反应器中调节至1.5至4.0,除去水和二氧化碳(增加其还原电位),加热至高于850℃的温度,并反馈回铁开始熔化的高炉,从而增加 达到死人区域的金属铁的量和减少用于还原的焦炭的量)。 此外,通过加热含CO循环气体引起的碳沉积问题也通过用蒸汽在线清洗加热器管而减少,而不会显着影响再循环还原气体的还原电位。
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公开(公告)号:US08309017B2
公开(公告)日:2012-11-13
申请号:US12621474
申请日:2009-11-18
申请人: William C. Hunter
发明人: William C. Hunter
IPC分类号: B65H20/00
CPC分类号: C21B7/22 , C21C5/40 , C21C2100/06 , F27B1/10 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要: An exhaust stream buffering system is described to temper a temperature profile and reduce a particulate load to permit heat recovery and cleaning. The buffering system may reduce the volatile temperature profile to even the temperature spikes, and produce a more even cyclical temperature profile. When used in steel making facilities, the buffered stream may also be augmented by blast furnace gases to provide additional energy for a heat recovery system.
摘要翻译: 描述了排气流缓冲系统以调节温度曲线并减少颗粒负载以允许热回收和清洁。 缓冲系统可以将挥发性温度分布降低到甚至温度峰值,并且产生更均匀的循环温度分布。 当用于炼钢设备时,缓冲流还可以通过高炉气体来增加,为热回收系统提供额外的能量。
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公开(公告)号:US08152882B2
公开(公告)日:2012-04-10
申请号:US12675904
申请日:2008-07-22
申请人: Alfred Wolsfeld
发明人: Alfred Wolsfeld
IPC分类号: B01D45/18
摘要: A conventional dust-catcher for blast furnace gas comprises a pressure vessel, with a gas inlet and outlet dome (14), a separation chamber (16) and a lower dust hopper (18), and a diffuser pipe (26) extending axially through the gas inlet and outlet dome (14) into the separation chamber (16). To increase the separation efficiency of such a dust hopper (18), it is proposed to centrally arrange a flow deflecting chamber (50, 50′), having a smaller cross-section than the separation chamber (16), in the separation chamber (16), so that there remains an annular settlement chamber (52) between the inner wall of the separation chamber (16). The diffuser pipe (26) is connected to this flow deflecting chamber (50, 50′) so as to axially discharge a downward gas flow into the top end of the flow deflecting chamber (50, 50′), wherein this downward gas flow is deflected upward. An annular swirling device (58) with guide vanes (60) is arranged in the top end of the flow deflecting chamber (50, 50′) around the lower end of the diffuser pipe (26) and acts as outlet opening for the gas flow into the into the pressure vessel of the dust-catcher. The guide vanes (60) form a vortex gas flow rising around the diffuser pipe (26) upward into the gas inlet and outlet dome (14).
摘要翻译: 用于高炉煤气的常规吸尘器包括具有气体入口和出口圆顶(14),分离室(16)和下部灰尘料斗(18)的压力容器和沿轴向延伸的扩散管(26) 气体入口和出口圆顶(14)进入分离室(16)。 为了提高这种粉尘料斗(18)的分离效率,建议将分离室(16)的横截面较小的流动偏转室(50,50')集中布置在分离室( 16),使得在分离室(16)的内壁之间留有环形沉降室(52)。 扩散管(26)连接到该流动偏转室(50,50'),以将向下的气流轴向地排放到流动偏转室(50,50')的顶端,其中该向下气流为 向上偏转 具有引导叶片(60)的环形旋转装置(58)布置在绕着扩散管(26)的下端的流动偏转室(50,50')的顶端中,并且作为气流的出口 进入吸尘器的压力容器。 引导叶片(60)形成在扩散管(26)周围上升到气体入口和出口拱顶(14)中的涡流气流。
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公开(公告)号:US06610115B1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-26
申请号:US09869735
申请日:2001-10-11
申请人: Karl-Rudolf Hegemann , Paul Goedert , Emile Lonardi , Ken Edward , Francis Pott , Guy Thillen
发明人: Karl-Rudolf Hegemann , Paul Goedert , Emile Lonardi , Ken Edward , Francis Pott , Guy Thillen
IPC分类号: B01D4512
摘要: The preliminary cleaning stage for a dust extraction installation for blast furnace gas is comprised of a large-sized cyclone which comprises a vertical pressurized tank. A gas furnace gas line arriving from the blast furnace is connected to an axial delivery device situated at the upper end of the pressurized tank. The delivery device is configured such that it introduces the blast furnace gas into the pressurized tank in an axial direction. A swirl device with guide vanes is positioned below the axial delivery device and causes the blast furnace gas which is axially introduced into the pressurized tank to swirl about the axis of the pressurized tank.
摘要翻译: 用于高炉煤气的除尘装置的初步清洗阶段由包括垂直加压罐的大型旋风分离器组成。 从高炉到达的燃气炉气体管线连接到位于加压罐的上端的轴向输送装置。 输送装置构造成使得其沿轴向将高炉煤气引入加压罐。 具有导向叶片的旋流装置位于轴向输送装置下方,并且使轴向引入加压罐的高炉气体围绕加压罐的轴线旋转。
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公开(公告)号:US1780833A
公开(公告)日:1930-11-04
申请号:US27254528
申请日:1928-04-24
申请人: BARTLETT HAYWARD CO
发明人: MCGURTY WILLIAM J
IPC分类号: C21B7/22
CPC分类号: C21B7/22 , Y10S75/961
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公开(公告)号:US20180304185A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-25
申请号:US15770061
申请日:2016-10-14
申请人: DANIELI CORUS B.V.
CPC分类号: B01D46/0068 , B01D46/023 , B01D46/04 , C21B7/22 , C21B2100/44 , C21C5/40 , C21C2100/02 , F23J15/025 , F27D17/008 , Y02P10/283
摘要: Process and device for cleaning furnace gas includes flowing in a main flow direction (A) the furnace gas passes an array of bag filters. Filtered furnace gas having passed the filter bags, is partly returned via one or more nozzles which are moved along downstream ends of the bag filters. Each bag filter is passed at least once by at least one nozzle during a cycle. A nozzle passing a bag filter blows filtered furnace gas in a backflow direction (B) through said bag filter. The backflow direction is opposite to the main flow direction.
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公开(公告)号:US20140033662A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-06
申请号:US14113000
申请日:2012-04-18
申请人: Ian Mervyn Craig
发明人: Ian Mervyn Craig
IPC分类号: B04C5/04
CPC分类号: B04C5/04 , C21B7/002 , C21B7/22 , F27D17/008
摘要: A cyclone has a cyclone body formed with a plurality of inlet ducts and an outlet. A first end of each of the inlet ducts is coupled to a downcomer and a second end of each of the inlet ducts is coupled to the cyclone body. The downcomer proximate the cyclone body is co-axial with and mounted to the cyclone body on a support. Each inlet duct exits the downcomer radially and enters the cyclone body tangentially.
摘要翻译: 旋风分离器具有形成有多个入口管道和出口的旋风体。 每个入口管道的第一端联接到降液管,并且每个入口管道的第二端联接到旋风器主体。 靠近旋风体的降液管与支架上的旋风体同轴并安装在旋风体上。 每个入口管径向离开降液管,切向进入旋风体。
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公开(公告)号:US20100123275A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-20
申请号:US12621474
申请日:2009-11-18
申请人: William C. Hunter
发明人: William C. Hunter
CPC分类号: C21B7/22 , C21C5/40 , C21C2100/06 , F27B1/10 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要: An exhaust stream buffering system is described to temper a temperature profile and reduce a particulate load to permit heat recovery and cleaning. The buffering system may reduce the volatile temperature profile to even the temperature spikes, and produce a more even cyclical temperature profile. When used in steel making facilities, the buffered stream may also be augmented by blast furnace gases to provide additional energy for a heat recovery system.
摘要翻译: 描述了排气流缓冲系统以调节温度曲线并减少颗粒负载以允许热回收和清洁。 缓冲系统可以将挥发性温度分布降低到甚至温度峰值,并且产生更均匀的循环温度分布。 当用于炼钢设备时,缓冲流还可以通过高炉气体来增加,为热回收系统提供额外的能量。
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公开(公告)号:US4124409A
公开(公告)日:1978-11-07
申请号:US732004
申请日:1976-11-05
申请人: James B. Gladden
发明人: James B. Gladden
摘要: Large amounts of industrial wastes are drawn by high vacuum into a scrubber and separator unit at the entrance of which the bulk wastes are flooded with water and reduced to slurry form. In the separator, the slurry is centrifugally spun and separated from the entraining air and delivered by gravity into a slurry tank from which the slurry is pumped to a remote disposal site. The air passes from the separator to a surge chamber where the air is spun and expanded and ridded of entrained moisture. The dry air in a clean state after passing serially through the vacuum producer and a silencer is expelled to the atmosphere. The equipment can be mounted on a vehicular base. The apparatus can operate to continuously and simultaneously remove and dispose of industrial wastes.
摘要翻译: 大量的工业废物通过高真空吸入洗涤器和分离器单元中,其入口处的大量废物被水充满并且被还原成浆液形式。 在分离器中,将浆料离心旋转并与夹带空气分离,并通过重力输送到浆料罐中,浆料从该浆液泵送到远程处置场所。 空气从分离器流入缓冲室,在那里空气被旋转和膨胀并且夹带着水分。 干净的空气在连续通过真空发生器和消声器后清洁状态被排出到大气中。 设备可以安装在车辆基座上。 该设备可以连续地同时移除和处理工业废物。
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公开(公告)号:US4052042A
公开(公告)日:1977-10-04
申请号:US688893
申请日:1976-05-21
IPC分类号: B01D47/10 , B01D50/00 , B61B11/00 , B65H75/44 , C21B20060101 , C21B7/00 , C21B7/22 , F02C1/00 , F02C6/00 , F16D65/14 , F27D17/00
CPC分类号: B01D47/10 , B01D50/00 , C21B7/007 , C21B7/22 , Y10S261/54 , Y10S261/56
摘要: An apparatus for cleaning the exhaust gas of a high-pressure blast furnace comprises a coarse-particle separator, a prewasher and a differential-pressure annular gap washer traversed in succession by the gases. The exhaust gases can be passed through a main duct provided with an expansion turbine or through a bypass duct around the expansion turbine. The expansion turbine unit controls the back pressure at the blast furnace while a separate control circuit is provided to operate the differential-pressure washer with optimum efficiency. A quick-closing valve in the turbine-supply line and a quick-opening valve in the bypass line permits rapid switchover, a pressure-control valve in the bypass line maintains a constant backpressure at the blast furnace when the expansion turbine unit is shut down.
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