公开(公告)号：US20120144982A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13391246

申请日：2009-08-21

Applicant: Johnny Ohlson

Inventor： Johnny Ohlson

IPC: F42B33/06 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F42D5/045 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F42B33/067

Abstract: The present invention relates to a closed vessel arrangement (1) comprising a closed vessel (2) for safe destruction of a rocket motor (3) containing a solid propellant (4) by burning the rocket motor (3) inside the closed vessel (2), which closed vessel (2), is adjustable in size to a rocket motor (3). The invention is characterized in that the closed vessel (2) comprises two communicating chambers (7, 8) coaxially arranged to each other, one outer chamber (8) and one inner chamber (7), which chambers (7, 8) are divided into a plurality of connectable sections (13), which sections (13) are connectable in various numbers for adjusting the size of the vessel (2) to rocket motors (3) of various sizes.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种密封容器装置（1），其包括用于通过将密封容器（2）内的火箭发动机（3）燃烧而安全地破坏含有固体推进剂（4）的火箭发动机（3）的密闭容器（2） ），其封闭容器（2）的尺寸可以与火箭发动机（3）大小相匹配。 本发明的特征在于，密封容器（2）包括彼此同轴布置的两个连通腔（7,8），一个外室（8）和一个内室（7），这些室（7,8）被分开 分成多个可连接部分（13），这些部分（13）可以各种数字连接，用于将容器（2）的尺寸调整为各种尺寸的火箭发动机（3）。

公开(公告)号：US06543327B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US09834232

申请日：2001-04-12

Applicant: Edward C. Mueller, Sr.

Inventor： Edward C. Mueller, Sr.

IPC: F23B300

CPC classification number: F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  Y10S149/124

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for recycling energetic materials. Energetic materials are intruded into a reaction chamber through a plurality of nozzles positioned at angles on an end plate of a reaction chamber to introduce the energetic materials into the reaction chamber in a cyclonic manner. The energetic materials are combusted in the reaction chamber, and the heat associated with the reaction/combustion is transferred for creating usable power, such as electricity.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种再循环高能材料的方法和装置。 能量物质通过位于反应室端板上的角度的多个喷嘴侵入反应室，以将气态物质以气旋方式引入反应室。 能量材料在反应室中燃烧，并且转移与反应/燃烧相关的热量以产生诸如电的可用功率。

公开(公告)号：US6101957A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US330210

申请日：1999-06-11

Applicant: Kenneth J. Wilson ,  Eric D. Erickson ,  Klaus C. Schadow

Inventor： Kenneth J. Wilson ,  Eric D. Erickson ,  Klaus C. Schadow

IPC: F02K9/24 ,  F02K9/38 ,  F02K9/96 ,  F02K9/97 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F42B33/06 ,  B05B7/04 ,  B63H25/46

CPC classification number: F02K9/96 ,  F02K9/24 ,  F02K9/38 ,  F02K9/97 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F42B33/067 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  Y10S239/07

Abstract: An apparatus for the disposal of solid rocket motors which produce exhaustases containing flammable and/or explosive products. The solid rocket motor to be burned is first detachably connected to and inserted in one end of an elongated mixing chamber which has, at an opposite end, a multi-step expansion nozzle. The rocket motor is then ignited and the exhaust gas is passed into the mixing chamber, which is sufficiently large to reduce the velocity of exhaust gases from supersonic to subsonic. Air is injected into the mixing chamber to react with flammable and/or explosive products in the exhaust gases and the resultant mixture is then discharged from the mixing chamber through a multi-step expansion nozzle to expand the gaseous mixture and, at the same time, produce substantial turbulence within the gas mixture which is about six times higher than the turbulence levels produced by a constant area circular nozzle. The expansion nozzle has an inner wall with a stair-step shaped surface, having an aspect ratio of not less than 2 and not greater than 10, to create the increased turbulence levels within the multistep nozzle.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处置固体火箭发动机的装置，其产生含有易燃和/或爆炸产物的废气。 待燃烧的固体火箭发动机首先可拆卸地连接到并插入细长混合室的一端，在另一端具有多级膨胀喷嘴。 然后点火火箭发动机，排气进入混合室，该混合室足够大，以减少从超音速到亚音速的废气速度。 将空气注入到混合室中以与废气中的易燃和/或爆炸产物反应，然后通过多步膨胀喷嘴将所得混合物从混合室排出以膨胀气态混合物，同时， 在气体混合物中产生大大湍流，其比由恒定区域圆形喷嘴产生的湍流水平高大约六倍。 膨胀喷嘴具有具有梯级形状的表面的内壁，其具有不小于2且不大于10的纵横比，以在多步骤喷嘴内产生增加的湍流水平。

公开(公告)号：US5907818A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

申请号：US850081

申请日：1997-05-02

Applicant: Heinz Hebisch ,  Karl-Ernst Knaack ,  Karl-P. Krzoska ,  Meinrad Lugan ,  Jorg Rohmann ,  Uwe Rothenstein ,  Frank Thelemann ,  Roland Traute ,  Lothar Vogel

Inventor： Heinz Hebisch ,  Karl-Ernst Knaack ,  Karl-P. Krzoska ,  Meinrad Lugan ,  Jorg Rohmann ,  Uwe Rothenstein ,  Frank Thelemann ,  Roland Traute ,  Lothar Vogel

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23J15/02 ,  A62D3/00

CPC classification number: F23J15/02 ,  F23G5/004 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F42B33/067 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F23G2900/52001 ,  F23J2217/40

Abstract: The present invention refers to a process for disposing of materials which are explosive active masses and/or contain them comprising the following steps:feeding the materials to be disposed off in a rotary cylindrical furnace (1), conveying the materials into a reaction zone and simultaneously forming compartments of the materials during conveyance, with the materials being thermally reacted in an oxygen-containing environment and the reaction products being fractionately discharged in the form of solid, liquid and gaseous products.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理爆炸性活性物质和/或含有它们的材料的方法，包括以下步骤：将待排出的材料输送到旋转圆柱形炉（1）中，将材料输送到反应区和 在输送期间同时形成材料的隔室，其中材料在含氧环境中热反应，并且反应产物以固体，液体和气态产物的形式分馏。

公开(公告)号：US5884569A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US823223

申请日：1997-03-24

Applicant: John L. Donovan

Inventor： John L. Donovan

IPC: F23G7/00 ,  A62D3/00 ,  B21D26/02 ,  B21D26/08 ,  B21J5/04 ,  B30B5/00 ,  C21D1/06 ,  F23N5/24 ,  F24D3/00 ,  F42B3/00 ,  F42B33/00 ,  F42B33/06 ,  F42D3/00 ,  F42D5/04 ,  F42D5/045

CPC classification number: F42B33/06 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F42D5/045 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A method and apparatus for enclosing, controlling and suppressing the explosive destruction of munitions, including cluster-bomb munitions by detonation in an explosion chamber. The apparatus comprises a double-walled steel explosion chamber in which the of the chamber walls and access doors are filled with granular shock damping silica sand. The floor of the chamber is covered with granular shock-damping pea gravel. An array of vent pipes vents the chamber into manifolds leading to a scrubber for further cooling and environmental treatment of the gaseous combustion products. Within the chamber, plastic bags of water are suspended over the detonation. A munition to be destroyed is placed within an open-topped manganese steel fragmentation containment unit, which is then placed within the chamber under a woven steel blast mat secured to the chamber roof. The method of operation for destroying munitions, particularly cluster-bomb munitions, comprises the steps of removing the end closures of the munition, expelling the clustered array of bomblets into a plastic carrier tube, positioning the carrier tube full of bomblets within a separate open-topped steel fragmentation containment unit, placing the fragmentation containment unit within the chamber on the granular bed, suspending plastic bags containing an amount of water chosen according to the type and amount of explosive in the munition, attaching a starter charge and ignition wires to the carrier tube and bomblets, closing the access and vent doors, electrically detonating the explosive, and exhausting the combustion products of the detonation from the chamber through a scrubber.

Abstract translation: 一种封闭，控制和制止爆炸物爆炸破坏弹药的方法和装置，包括在爆炸室内爆炸炸弹弹药。 该装置包括一个双壁钢爆炸室，其中室壁和通道门中装有粒状减震硅砂。 室内的地板被颗粒状的减震豌豆砂砾覆盖。 排气管阵列将腔室通入歧管，导致洗涤器进一步冷却和环境处理气态燃烧产物。 在室内，塑料袋的水被悬挂在爆炸物上。 将要销毁的弹药放置在开放式的锰钢破碎封闭单元内，然后将其放置在室内，固定在室顶上的编织钢鼓风垫。 销毁弹药，特别是弹药弹药的行动方法包括消除弹药封闭的步骤，将集束的炸弹排成塑料载体管，将载体管充满炸弹放在一个单独的开放式弹药中， 顶部钢碎裂容纳单元，将碎裂容纳单元放置在颗粒床内的室内，根据弹药的类型和数量悬挂含有一定量的水的塑料袋，将起动器充电和点火线附接到载体 管和炸弹，关闭通道和通风门，电爆炸炸药，并通过洗涤器将爆炸的燃烧产物从室排出。

公开(公告)号：US5660123A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

申请号：US472007

申请日：1995-06-06

Applicant: Oded Tadmor ,  Eitan Hirsch

Inventor： Oded Tadmor ,  Eitan Hirsch

IPC: A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/06 ,  C06B21/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F42B33/06 ,  F23J3/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/38 ,  C06B21/0091 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F42B33/067 ,  A62D2101/06 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: An installation for the batchwise destruction of noxious materials is described. The noxious material is fed batchwise into a combustion furnace holding a burning coal bed which induces combustion or detonation and also serves as damper for explosion fragments. Burning combustion gases are withdrawn from the upper part of the furnace and conducted while burning to a gas/solid separator. Optionally the burnt out combustion gases are bubbled through water or aqueous solution for the absorption of poisonous gas components and an essentially clean carbon dioxide/air mixture is discharged to the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于分批破坏有害材料的装置。 有毒材料分批进料到燃烧炉中，该炉燃烧煤层，引起燃烧或爆炸，并且也用作爆炸碎片的阻尼器。 燃烧的燃烧气体从炉的上部排出并在燃烧到气/固分离器的同时进行。 任选地，燃烧的燃烧气体通过水或水溶液鼓泡以吸收有毒气体组分，并且基本上清洁的二氧化碳/空气混合物排放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US5527983A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US81653

申请日：1993-06-23

Applicant: Oded Tadmor ,  Eitan Hirsch

Inventor： Oded Tadmor ,  Eitan Hirsch

IPC: A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/06 ,  C06B21/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F42B33/06 ,  A62D3/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/38 ,  C06B21/0091 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F42B33/067 ,  A62D2101/06 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: Destruction of noxious materials. The noxious material is fed batchwise into a combustion furnace holding a burning coal bed which induces combustion or detonation and also serves as damper for explosion fragments. Burning combustion gases are withdrawn from the upper part of the furnace and conducted while burning to a gas/solid separator. Optionally the burnt out combustion gases are bubbled through water or aqueous solution for the absorption of poisonous gas components and an essentially clean carbon dioxide/air mixture is discharged to the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 破坏有害物质。 有毒材料分批进料到燃烧炉中，该炉燃烧煤层，引起燃烧或爆炸，并且也用作爆炸碎片的阻尼器。 燃烧的燃烧气体从炉的上部排出并在燃烧到气/固分离器的同时进行。 任选地，燃烧的燃烧气体通过水或水溶液鼓泡以吸收有毒气体组分，并且基本上清洁的二氧化碳/空气混合物排放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US5481062A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

申请号：US295689

申请日：1994-08-25

Applicant: Stefan Lamnevik

Inventor： Stefan Lamnevik

IPC: F42B33/00 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/06 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F42B33/06 ,  F42D5/04 ,  C06B21/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/38 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F42B33/067 ,  A62D2101/06 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  F23G2209/16

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of destroying explosive substances in which the explosive substances are converted to a pumpable liquid or suspension which is not detonatable but combustible and which can be burned in conventional boilers intended for energy production. The explosive substance is dissolved or suspended in a combustible liquid which contains no available oxygen or only a small amount of available oxygen, preferably fuel oil, wherein the amount of liquid present is so large as to reduce the energy content of the mixture to 1 MJ/kg or less in the absence of available atmospheric oxygen. The mixture is burned in a combustion apparatus, by delivering the mixture to the combustion apparatus via a liquid fuel burner or a burner for solid fuel/liquid fuel suspensions. The grain size of the explosive substance in suspension is selected so that each grain will be incinerated during its residence time in the flame of the burner concerned.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 00171 Sec。 371日期：1994年8月25日 102（e）日期1994年8月25日PCT提交1993年2月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 17295 日本1993年9月2日。本发明涉及一种破坏爆炸性物质的方法，其中爆炸性物质转化为可引爆液体或悬浮液，该液体或悬浮液不可爆炸但可燃，并可在用于能量生产的常规锅炉中燃烧。 爆炸性物质溶解或悬浮在不含有氧气或只有少量可用氧气（优选燃料油）的可燃液体中，其中存在的液体量如此大以致将混合物的能量含量降至1 MJ / kg或更小。 混合物在燃烧装置中燃烧，通过液体燃料燃烧器或用于固体燃料/液体燃料悬浮液的燃烧器将混合物输送到燃烧装置。 选择悬浮液中的爆炸性物质的粒度，使得每个颗粒在其停留时间内将在相关燃烧器的火焰中焚化。

公开(公告)号：US5419862A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US142455

申请日：1994-05-06

Applicant: Heinrich Hampel

Inventor： Heinrich Hampel

IPC: B08B15/02 ,  B21D26/08 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F42B33/06 ,  B29C33/10

CPC classification number: F42B33/06 ,  B08B15/023 ,  B21D26/08 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F42B33/067 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F23G2900/50001 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y10T29/49806

Abstract: An explosion device for use in connection with the explosive disposal of poisons, explosives and the like and a method for operating the device are disclosed. The device comprises an explosion chamber which is anchored in a foundation, a lock chamber including an inner door for transferring an explosive mixture from the lock chamber into the explosion chamber and an outer door for removing material from the lock chamber, a compensating device in the explosion chamber to absorb the explosive energy generated by the explosion of an explosive mixture in the explosion chamber, a vacuum system, and means connecting the vacuum system to the lock chamber and to the explosion chamber for establishing a vacuum condition within the lock chamber and within the explosion chamber. The inner door of the lock chamber is operable, in a closed position, to prevent communication between the explosion chamber and the lock chamber. The disclosed method comprises placing an explosive mixture into the lock chamber, evacuating the lock chamber with a vacuum to produce a subatmospheric pressure condition in the lock chamber, transferring the explosive mixture from the lock chamber to the explosion chamber, evacuating the explosive chamber with a vacuum to produce a subatmospheric pressure condition in the explosion chamber, initiating explosive combustion of the explosive mixture in the explosion chamber, evacuating the gaseous reaction products of the explosive combustion from the explosion chamber and removing solid reaction products from the explosive combustion from the explosion chamber through the lock chamber.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00431 Sec。 371日期：1994年5月6日 102（e）日期1994年5月6日PCT提交1992年5月27日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 21918号公报 1992年12月10日，1992年。爆炸装置用于爆炸性处置毒物，爆炸物等，以及操作该装置的方法。 该装置包括锚固在基础中的爆炸室，包括用于将爆炸性混合物从锁定室传送到爆炸室中的内门的锁定室和用于从锁定室移除材料的外门， 用于吸收爆炸室内的爆炸性混合物爆炸所产生的爆炸能量，真空系统，以及将真空系统连接到锁室和爆炸室的装置，用于在锁室内和内部建立真空状态 爆炸室。 锁定室的内门可在闭合位置操作，以防止爆炸室与锁定室之间的连通。 所公开的方法包括将爆炸性混合物放置在锁定室中，用真空抽空锁定室以在锁定室中产生低于大气压的压力状态，将爆炸性混合物从锁定室转移到爆炸室，用一个 在爆炸室内产生低于大气压的压力状态，引发爆炸室内的爆炸性混合物的爆炸性燃烧，从爆炸室排出爆炸性燃烧的气体反应产物，并将爆炸性燃烧中的固体反应产物从爆炸室 通过锁室。

公开(公告)号：US07497165B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

申请号：US10583859

申请日：2005-01-20

Applicant: Shuzo Fujiwara ,  Takehiro Matsunaga ,  Katsuo Kurose ,  Kiyoshi Asahina ,  Kenji Koide

Inventor： Shuzo Fujiwara ,  Takehiro Matsunaga ,  Katsuo Kurose ,  Kiyoshi Asahina ,  Kenji Koide

IPC: F42B3/00 ,  F42B15/34 ,  F42B33/00

CPC classification number: F42B33/067 ,  C06B21/0091 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F42B33/06 ,  F42D5/04

Abstract: A blasting method of blasting an explosive device at least containing an explosive and a chemical agent in a sealed pressure vessel that prevents soot generation during blasting and improves an efficiency of decomposing the chemical agent. First, a transported chemical bomb (explosive) 100 is placed and sealed in a blasting chamber (pressure vessel) 10. The blasting chamber 10 is then brought into a reduced-pressure or vacuum state by aspiration of the air therein by using a vacuum pump 13a and oxygen is supplied through an injection port 12 into the blasting chamber 10 to a pressure of 15 to 30% of atmospheric pressure. The chemical bomb 100 is then blasted, as it is ignited by an ignition device not shown in the Figure.

Abstract translation: 一种在密封压力容器中至少含有爆炸物和化学试剂的爆炸装置的爆破方法，其防止在喷砂过程中产生烟灰，并提高分解化学试剂的效率。 首先，将运送的化学炸弹（炸药）100放置并密封在喷射室（压力容器）10中。然后通过使用真空泵将喷射室10吸入其中的空气而进入减压或真空状态 13a，氧气通过喷射口12供给喷射室10，压力为大气压的15〜30％。 然后，由图中未示出的点火装置点燃化学炸弹100。