Sensing a narrow frequency band and gemstones
    2.
    发明授权
    Sensing a narrow frequency band and gemstones 失效
    感应窄频带和宝石

    公开(公告)号:US5351117A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-27

    申请号:US31585

    申请日:1993-03-15

    摘要: In order to sort diamond-bearing ore particles conveyed on a wide belt, exciting radiation strikes the belt along an extended line. Diamonds are detected by passing the emitted radiation through a narrow band pass filter and sensing the Raman radiation with a photo-multiplier tube. Only axial-parallel rays passing through the filter reach the photo-multiplier tube. An array of side-by-side converging lenses can be used, the lenses being of rectangular shape as seen looking along the optical axis with their long axes at right angles to the line of radiation. The ore particles are in the plane of the foci of the lenses, so that radiation emitted by each particle is passed in parallel rays through the filter. In order to stop rays having an angle of incidence greater than the maximum permitted, to avoid identifying non-diamond material as diamond, a further converging lens is used to focus the rays at the plane of a telecentric stop. The stop stops rays having too great an angle of incidence. The position of the diamond can be detected for instance by a CCD array or by a time domain technique. The apparatus can be monitored by giving a signal when the radiation from tracer stones and holes on either side of the belt, differs from predetermined values.

    摘要翻译: 为了分类在宽带上输送的含有钻石的矿石颗粒,激发的辐射沿着延伸的线路撞击带。 通过将发射的辐射通过窄带通滤波器并用光电倍增管感测拉曼辐射来检测钻石。 只有穿过过滤器的轴向平行射线才能到达光电倍增管。 可以使用并排会聚透镜的阵列,透镜是沿着光轴看到的长方形的,其长轴与辐射线成直角。 矿石颗粒在透镜的焦点的平面中,使得每个颗粒发射的辐射通过平行的光线通过过滤器。 为了阻止具有大于最大允许值的入射角的光线,为了避免将非金刚石材料识别为金刚石,使用另外的会聚透镜将光线聚焦在远心停止的平面上。 停止停止具有太大入射角的射线。 可以例如通过CCD阵列或时域技术来检测钻石的位置。 当来自示踪器石头的辐射和带的两侧的孔的不同于预定值时,可以通过给出信号来监测该装置。

    Infrared ray moisture meter
    4.
    发明授权
    Infrared ray moisture meter 失效
    红外线湿度计

    公开(公告)号:US5087817A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US674810

    申请日:1991-03-25

    IPC分类号: G01N21/35 G01N21/86 G01N33/34

    摘要: The invention relates to an infrared ray moisture meter which measures moisture of paper using absorption of infrared rays, and in which infrared rays being penetrated and scattered by the paper are sufficiently independent of whether the paper is thin or thick, in which sensitivity is high, in which attenuation of rays is small and error due to misalignment in the XY direction is small. Also, concurrently, in the invention, adverse influence due to quality of the paper is reduced by applying infrared rays which are absorbed by moisture, infrared rays which are absorbed by cellulose, and infrared rays which are not absorbed by moisture or cellulose, and by computing the value of moisture from signals detected from the application of the different infrared rays. In one embodiment a device is provided with a shielding plate having two mirrored surfaces disposed between the paper being measured and a lower one of a pair of reflectors.

    SHAPE INSPECTION APPARATUS FOR METALLIC BODY AND SHAPE INSPECTION METHOD FOR METALLIC BODY

    公开(公告)号:US20180087898A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-29

    申请号:US15510827

    申请日:2016-05-24

    摘要: [Object] To perform shape inspection of a metallic body in a simple way at higher speed with higher density.[Solution] An apparatus of the present invention includes: a measurement apparatus configured to irradiate a metallic body with at least two illumination light beams, and measure reflected light separately; and an arithmetic processing apparatus configured to calculate information used for shape inspection of the metallic body on the basis of measurement results. The measurement apparatus includes a plurality of illumination light sources configured to emit strip-shaped illumination light having different peak wavelengths, and a plurality of monochrome line sensor cameras that have band-pass filters and are aligned vertically above a surface of the metallic body and set to capture images of the same portion of the metallic body by their respective shift lenses, the number of the monochrome line sensor cameras being the same as the number of the peak wavelengths of the emitted illumination light. At least two of the plurality of illumination light sources are provided in a manner that an angle formed by a normal direction to the surface of the metallic body and an optical axis of the first illumination light source is substantially equal to an angle formed by the normal direction and an optical axis of the second illumination light source and the two illumination light sources face each other with the line sensor cameras therebetween in a relative movement direction of the metallic body and the measurement apparatus.