摘要:
Wide-angled incoherent millimetre or sub-millimetre electromagnetic waves from an extended active source are used to probe substrates and their protective coatings or outer layers, such as paint or thermal insulation. The incoherent waves provide dispersion and angular variation with respect to angular incidence to the substrate. Illumination of the substrate permits differentiation between un-corroded and corroded sections of the sample because reflectivity, emissivity and/or transmissivity from the substrate or protective coating various according to its homogeneousness. A detector/camera is arranged to identify and resolve differences in detected power within an observed frequency range of the area under test, with this contrast in power being relative to either adjacent areas or anticipated reference levels. The power differences therefore signify the presence or lack of corrosion or, indeed, the presence of anomalies within or on the substrate or in or under the protective coating or layer applied to the substrate.
摘要:
A visual inspection device is an inspection device using an image obtained by shooting an inspection surface of an object to be inspected with a camera disposed so as to face the inspection surface. The object to be inspected is a rolling bearing and the inspection surface is a surface included in an outer ring of the rolling bearing. A lighting device emits light from a light source as diffused light to the inspection surface in a direction different from a direction in which the camera shoots the inspection surface, and the camera shoots the inspection surface irradiated with the diffused light.
摘要:
A method and system for selectively varying the performance of a test chamber are disclosed. According to one aspect, the performance is affected by a variable absorbing structure of the test chamber. The absorbing structure enables selective exposure of absorbing material to achieve a specific performance.
摘要:
Incoherent millimeter wave, sub-millimeter wave and terahertz test signals are used to probe metal substrates that are covered by a protective coating or outer layer, such as paint or thermal insulation, obscuring direct assessment of the substrate. The incoherent test signals, which may be from a naturally occurring passive source (such as the sky) and/or from an active noise source, provide signal dispersion and angular variation of the test signals with respect to angular incidence to the substrate. Illumination of the substrate permits differentiation between un-corroded and corroded sections of the sample because reflectivity (and emissivity) from a metal-based substrate is heavily dependent on the surface resistivity which in turn is dependent on the corroded state. A detector/camera is arranged to pick up reflections from the substrate and an associated control system identifies regions of the sample that reflect the test signal illumination differently or otherwise indicate a variation from a reference value. The differences therefore signify the presence or lack of corrosion or, indeed, the presence of other abnormalities within or on the substrate.
摘要:
An apparatus for an illumination system including a concentric light source providing a quantity of light; a diffusion shield to diffuse the light and produce a diffused illumination where the diffused illumination is provided to a component positioned in an interior portion of the diffusion shield; a support structure where the diffusion shield is mechanically coupled with the support structure at a first base portion of the diffusion shield and where the concentric light sources are mechanically coupled with the support structure and positioned radially outward from the first base portion of the diffusion shield; and a harvesting shield where the harvesting shield is mechanically coupled with the support structure and positioned radially outward from the concentric light sources and where the harvesting shield redirects at least a portion of the quantity of light from the concentric light sources towards the diffusion shield.
摘要:
Specially designed for the fully automated detection of residual oxide stains (residual scale) and classification thereof in metal sheet production lines, with no to stop the line, the invention consists of a framework or box (4) equipped with means for movement (8) over the surface of the metal sheet (2) to be examined, containing a high-resolution CCD camera (1), a high-power lighting unit (6-7) and a diffuse light generator; the video signal of the camera is sent to a PC (3) equipped with software for processing the images obtained, so that the residual oxide stains may be detected and classified. The movement of said box or framework (4) is controlled by a programmable automaton (14), also connected to said PC (3).
摘要:
A system for lighting a stent, i.e., providing an illumination source, to facilitate the capturing of an image of the stent. The lighting is provided so that an image capturing device, e.g., a digital camera or system, will capture an image that distinctly shows the difference between the stent and any surface upon which the stent is mounted, in addition to sharply defining the edges of the stent struts.
摘要:
Method for fabricating and inspecting small holes in a material are disclosed. The method includes directing light onto the material and through the holes formed in the material, and then collecting the light passing through the holes in the material onto a detector. The methods further include analyzing the light for properties of the holes, and modifying the process based these detected properties.
摘要:
Optical methods for evaluating various surface and physical optical properties of structures made wholly or partially from fibers, polymers, films or a combination thereof. Such methods are comprised of special illumination, special software algorithms and controls that provide a unique solution for evaluating such properties as fiber orientation distribution function, basis weight uniformity, fuzz and pilling, texture, and other physical and surface properties.
摘要:
The present invention is an appearance inspection apparatus and method utilizing multiple light sources in a lighting unit 30 to alternately irradiate, line by line, side light from a side light source and slit light from a slit light source onto board 1 to be inspected. A correction value memory unit stores digital correction values required for correcting shadings for the side light source and the slit light source and an analysis unit utilizes these digital correction values to correct shadings on the image data. A highly accurate image is thus obtained.