摘要:
A detection system with a two-step homogenizing device (1) and with a receiver (42). Viewed in a field direction (54) of a photon field, the homogenizing device (1) is located between a measurement area (44) and the receiver (42). The homogenizing device (1) includes a first diffuser (10) and a second diffuser (12). The first diffuser (10) generates an intermediate photon field from an input photon field. The second diffuser (12) generates an output photon field from the intermediate photon field. The receiver (42) generates signals depending on the incident photon field.
摘要:
A method and system for scanning an outer surface of a three-dimensional object, the outer surface being reflective, the method comprising the following steps: (a) projecting a light pattern on the object with a relative movement between the light pattern and the object; (b) recording with cameras images of the light pattern reflected by the outer surface during the relative movement; (c) processing the recorded reflection images by identifying the outline of the light pattern and determining from the outline characteristics of the outer surface; wherein the light pattern comprises at least one homogenously illuminated strip extending transversally to a direction of the relative movement with at least one border with a non-straight profile so as to form a non-constant width of the strip; and in step (c) the speed of the relative movement is taken into account for determining a three-dimensional definition of the outer surface.
摘要:
A gas sensing system can allow a gas sample to permeate hollow spaces within a porous scattering material. The porous scattering material can be substantially transparent at an illumination wavelength. An emitter can illuminate the porous scattering material and the gas sample with light having a spectrum that includes the illumination wavelength. A sensor can detect a level of light that has traversed the porous scattering material. Using, for example, the Beer-Lambert Law, the system can determine a concentration of the gas material in the gas sample. The scattering can greatly increase an optical path length through the porous scattering material, compared with a linear dimension of the porous scattering material. The increased optical path length can allow a gas chamber to shrink in size, thereby decreasing a size of the gas sensing system without a corresponding decrease in a sensitivity and/or an accuracy of the system.
摘要:
Alighting device includes: a light emitting device including a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in curve having a first curvature; and a honeycomb member having an extendable and contractible honeycomb structure, arranged in curve having a second curvature larger than the first curvature, in an emission direction of light emitted from the light emitting device.
摘要:
Systems configured to provide illumination for wafer inspection performed by a wafer inspection tool are provided. One system includes one or more pupil lenses configured to focus a first far field pattern having a shape different than a shape of light generated by a light source. The system also includes a field lens array positioned between the one or more pupil lenses and an aperture stop. In addition, the system includes a lens group configured to focus a second far field pattern generated by the field lens array to a back focal plane of the lens group. The back focal plane of the lens group is a field plane of a wafer inspection tool at which a wafer to be inspected is placed during wafer inspection.
摘要:
A device and method for identifying solid and liquid materials use near-infrared transmission spectroscopy combined with multivariate calibration methods for analysis of the spectral data. Near-infrared transmission spectroscopy is employed within either the 700-1100 nm or the 900-1700 nm wavelength range to identify solid or liquid materials and determine whether they match specific known materials. Uses include identifying solid (including powdered) and liquid materials with a fast measurement cycle time of about 2 to 15 seconds and with a method that requires no sample preparation, as well as quantitative analysis to determine the concentration of one or more chemical components in a solid or liquid sample that consists of a mixture of components. A primary application of such analysis includes detection of counterfeit drug tablets, capsules and liquid medications.
摘要:
An apparatus and method are provided for creating an image of a microarray. The apparatus includes at least one light source configured to direct light toward the microarray. The apparatus includes an excitation filter configured to filter the light into a first frequency band towards dichromatic mirror. The dichromatic mirror reflects light onto the microarray causing the microarray to emit electromagnetic energy. The apparatus includes emission filter configured to filter the electromagnetic energy within a second frequency band. The apparatus further includes an imaging unit having a charged coupled device (CCD), the CCD having an imaging surface masked by a pinhole blind such that when the pinhole blind receives electromagnetic energy from the emission filter, an image is created of the entire microarray.
摘要:
A detection apparatus which illuminates a sample and detects light reflected by the sample, comprises a light source, a columnar reflecting member having a columnar reflecting surface which reflects light having entered a first end of the columnar reflecting member by a plurality of number of times, and emits the light from a second end of the columnar reflecting member, a mirror which reflects light radiated by the light source so as to guide to the first end and a detector, wherein the sample is illuminated with the light emitted from the second end, and the detector is configured to detect the light which has been reflected by the sample and has passed through the columnar reflecting member, and a reflecting surface of the mirror is a concave surface, and a shape of a reflecting surface of the mirror on a section perpendicular to an axis of the columnar reflecting member is concave.
摘要:
A readhead for a spectrometer for illuminating a target area and receiving light from said target area is provided with a housing adapted to be incorporated in a spectrometer, a light source mounted in a fixed position relative to the housing, a support mechanism adapted to support a biological sample to be illuminated by the light source, a light-shaping mechanism disposed between the light source and the support for increasing the diameter, intensity, and uniformity of the light beam, and a photodetector mounted in fixed position relative to the housing, the photodetector being adapted to detect light from a biological sample disposed in the target area illuminated light sources. The light sources may be in the form of a light-emitting diode that emits substantially monochromatic light having a first wavelength, and the readhead may also include a second light-emitting diode that is adapted to emit substantially monochromatic light of a second wavelength towards the target area.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of processing a Raman spectroscopy signal. The method includes: obtaining a first resolution of Raman spectroscopy by irradiating a target sample with broadband excitation light; calculating a Raman spectroscopy signal corresponding to the Raman spectroscopy of the first resolution; and calculating a signal corresponding to a second resolution of Raman spectroscopy that is higher than the first resolution by deconvoluting a Raman light signal.