公开(公告)号：US20180088014A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-29

申请号：US15830853

申请日：2017-12-04

申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company

发明人： Bitao Lai ,  Hui Li ,  Hui-Hai Liu ,  Yanhui Han

IPC分类号： G01N3/08 ,  G01N33/24

CPC分类号： G01N3/08 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01N2203/0075 ,  G01N2203/0087

摘要： Techniques for determining rock properties include exerting a compressive load with a test apparatus across a rock sample that includes a specified length-to-diameter ratio; measuring, with a strain gauge, a strain on the rock sample during the compressive loading; determining, based at least in part on the compressive load, a mechanical property of the rock sample; and determining, based at least in part on the measured strain and the compressive load, an elastic property of the rock sample.

公开(公告)号：US20170059462A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

申请号：US15305786

申请日：2014-11-19

申请人： CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY

发明人： Liqiang MA ,  Hai SUN ,  Yayong JIANG ,  Jimeng LIANG ,  Bin YU ,  Tiejun KUANG

IPC分类号： G01N3/08 ,  H04N5/77 ,  G01N33/22 ,  H04N5/33 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/02

CPC分类号： G01N3/08 ,  G01J5/025 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  G01N3/068 ,  G01N33/222 ,  G01N2203/0003 ,  G01N2203/0019 ,  G01N2203/0032 ,  G01N2203/0067 ,  G01N2203/0087 ,  G01N2203/0641 ,  G01N2203/0694 ,  H04N5/33 ,  H04N5/77 ,  H04N5/772

摘要： A device and method of using infrared radiation to observe coal rock fracture development processes, for use in experiments to monitor coal rock fracture development using infrared radiation comprises three telescopic box bodies sleeved together. An infrared thermal imager connected to a computer is arranged at the front end of the telescopic box bodies, and a light-blocking plate is installed on a rear end. The distance between a coal rock test block and a lens of the infrared thermal imager can be freely adjusted via the three telescopic box bodies. The telescopic box bodies are installed on a rock press, and a loading test is performed on the coal rock test block.

摘要翻译： 使用红外辐射观察煤岩裂缝发展过程的装置和方法，用于使用红外辐射监测煤岩裂缝发展的实验中，包括三个套叠在一起的伸缩箱体。 连接到计算机的红外热像仪布置在伸缩箱体的前端，后端安装有遮光板。 煤岩测试块与红外热成像仪镜头之间的距离可以通过三个伸缩箱体自由调节。 将伸缩箱体安装在岩压机上，对煤岩试块进行装载试验。

公开(公告)号：US20150049088A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

申请号：US13969982

申请日：2013-08-19

申请人： Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC

发明人： Dennis W. Snyder ,  Anthony B. Duncan

IPC分类号： G06T11/20 ,  G01N33/24

CPC分类号： G01N3/062 ,  G01M17/02 ,  G01N2203/0019 ,  G01N2203/0033 ,  G01N2203/0087 ,  G01N2203/0244 ,  G01N2203/0284 ,  G01N2203/0605

摘要： A method is provided for generating a ground compaction image. A pressure sensing panel is placed on a relatively rigid planar supporting surface. The pressure sensing panel is covered with a depth of particulate material. A loaded tire is placed on the particulate material, and a ground compaction image is generated with the pressure sensing panel. A ground compaction display may be created by superimposing the ground compaction image on a physical three-dimensional model of an interface between the particulate material and the loaded tire.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于产生地面压实图像的方法。 压力感测板放置在相对刚性的平面支撑表面上。 压力传感面板上覆盖有颗粒物质的深度。 将负载轮胎放置在颗粒材料上，并且用压力感测面板产生研磨压实图像。 可以通过将研磨压实图像叠加在颗粒材料和负载轮胎之间的界面的物理三维模型上来产生地面压实显示。

公开(公告)号：US08322226B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US12897910

申请日：2010-10-05

申请人： Md. Amanullah ,  Abdulaziz S. Bubshait ,  Darrell W. Foreman ,  Clayton L. Miller ,  John T. Allen

发明人： Md. Amanullah ,  Abdulaziz S. Bubshait ,  Darrell W. Foreman ,  Clayton L. Miller ,  John T. Allen

IPC分类号： G01N3/08

CPC分类号： G01N3/08 ,  B02C17/10 ,  B02C17/24 ,  G01N3/40 ,  G01N3/565 ,  G01N15/08 ,  G01N2001/2866 ,  G01N2203/0087 ,  G01N2203/0226 ,  G01N2203/0284

摘要： Methods and apparatuses are provided for testing and quantifying structural durability characteristics of bridging materials. Embodiments include sieving bridging materials to create uniform batches having particles within a predefined range. Embodiments further include selecting a batch and drying the batch, separating the dried batch into dry samples, and selecting a test sample having an initial mass. Embodiments include sealing the test sample, a volume of liquid, and a rod in a cylindrical testing cell and rotating the cylindrical testing cell containing the rod such that the rod rolls in relation to an inner wall of the cylindrical testing cell and applies force partially crushing the test sample. Embodiments further include sieving a resulting sample to create a durable sample having particles within the predefined range and drying the durable sample. Embodiments of methods further include measuring a mass of the dried durable sample to define a durable mass and comparing the durable mass to the initial mass.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于测试和量化桥接材料的结构耐久性特征的方法和装置。 实施例包括筛选桥接材料以产生具有预定范围内的颗粒的均匀批料。 实施例还包括选择批次并干燥批料，将干燥的批料分离成干样品，以及选择具有初始质量的测试样品。 实施例包括在圆柱形测试电池中密封测试样品，体积的液体和棒，并旋转包含棒的圆柱形测试电池，使得该杆相对于圆柱形测试电池的内壁滚动并施加部分压碎 测试样品。 实施例还包括筛分所得样品以产生具有预定范围内的颗粒的耐用样品并干燥耐久样品。 方法的实施例还包括测量干燥的耐用样品的质量以限定耐用质量并将耐久性质量与初始质量进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US08075180B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US12522039

申请日：2008-01-24

申请人： Fabienne Radermacher

发明人： Fabienne Radermacher

IPC分类号： G01N25/00

CPC分类号： G01N25/16 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/12 ,  B29C49/80 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  G01N33/442 ,  G01N2033/0081 ,  G01N2203/0087

摘要： A method for predicting the drop impact resistance of a stretch-blow molded polypropylene container which comprises the steps of measuring the initial size of the container, placing it in an oven, remeasuring its size after removing it from the oven, calculating the percentage difference in size of the container and determining its drop impact resistance, which is proportional to said difference.

摘要翻译： 一种用于预测拉伸吹塑聚丙烯容器的耐滴落冲击性的方法，包括以下步骤：测量容器的初始尺寸，将其放置在烘箱中，在从烘箱中取出之后重新测量其尺寸，计算出百分比差 容器的尺寸并确定其与所述差成比例的落下冲击阻力。

公开(公告)号：US20090228246A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12042385

申请日：2008-03-05

申请人： Jean Luc Lacome

发明人： Jean Luc Lacome

IPC分类号： G06F17/10

CPC分类号： G01N3/48 ,  G01N2203/0067 ,  G01N2203/0087 ,  G01N2203/0216 ,  G06F2217/16

摘要： Systems and methods of computer aided engineering analysis using hybrid approach of finite element method (FEM) and adaptive smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) are described. According to one aspect, a computer-aided engineering analysis is performed to simulate an impact event between structures. A FEM grid model is created to represent the structures using a plurality of solid elements which represents geometry and material properties. Once a contact between two structures resulted into a material or structural failure according to predefined material constitutive equation, solid elements representing the failed portion of the structure are removed. Each failed solid element is then replaced by a plurality of particles to be analyzed using the SPH analysis. The particles replacing the failed element inherit all of the states and properties of the failed element, such as location, mass, velocity, acceleration, etc. The replacement is conducted according to the principles of mass, momentum and energy conservation.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用有限元方法（FEM）和自适应平滑粒子流体动力学（SPH）的混合方法的计算机辅助工程分析的系统和方法。 根据一个方面，执行计算机辅助工程分析以模拟结构之间的冲击事件。 创建有限元网格模型以表示使用表示几何和材料属性的多个实体元素的结构。 一旦两个结构之间的接触导致根据预定义材料本构方程的材料或结构破坏，则表示结构的失效部分的实体元件被去除。 然后使用SPH分析将每个失效的固体元素替换为待分析的多个颗粒。 代替故障元件的粒子继承了故障元素的所有状态和属性，如位置，质量，速度，加速度等。根据质量，动量和节能原理进行更换。

公开(公告)号：US20090199625A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12301299

申请日：2007-05-10

申请人： Toni Kojovic ,  Stephen Larbi-Bram ,  Fengnian Shi ,  Emmanuel Manlapig

发明人： Toni Kojovic ,  Stephen Larbi-Bram ,  Fengnian Shi ,  Emmanuel Manlapig

IPC分类号： G01N3/31 ,  G01N15/02

CPC分类号： G01N3/48 ,  B02C19/0025 ,  B02C25/00 ,  G01N3/565 ,  G01N2203/0087 ,  G01N2203/0234

摘要： An apparatus for determining the breakage properties of a particulate material, the apparatus including: a support; a rotor mounted relative to the support and including at least one guide channel through which a particle of the particulate material is guided in use, the guide channel having an inlet and an outlet; a drive associated with the rotor; a feed channel for feeding particles of the particulate material to the inlet of the guide channel; a stator associated with the rotor and including an impact surface that is radially spaced from a circumferential edge of the rotor; and a collector for collecting pieces of the particulate material following impact; wherein the apparatus is provided with a control system for accurate control and adjustment of impact velocity of the particulate material with the impact surface.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定颗粒材料的断裂特性的装置，该装置包括：支撑体; 转子，其相对于所述支撑件安装并且包括至少一个引导通道，所述颗粒材料的颗粒在其中被引导通过所述引导通道，所述引导通道具有入口和出口; 与转子相关联的驱动器; 用于将颗粒材料的颗粒供给到引导通道的入口的进料通道; 与所述转子相关联并包括与所述转子的圆周边缘径向隔开的冲击表面的定子; 以及用于在撞击之后收集颗粒材料的收集器; 其中所述装置设置有用于精确控制和调节具有冲击表面的颗粒材料的冲击速度的控制系统。

公开(公告)号：US20060174714A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US10565123

申请日：2004-07-20

申请人： Ion Benea ,  Stephen Griffin ,  Ralph Doyle

发明人： Ion Benea ,  Stephen Griffin ,  Ralph Doyle

IPC分类号： G01N3/08

CPC分类号： G01N3/48 ,  G01N3/24 ,  G01N3/565 ,  G01N33/40 ,  G01N2015/0096 ,  G01N2033/0091 ,  G01N2203/0087 ,  G01N2203/0284

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for measuring the crushing strength of an abrasive, comprising particles, used in a lapping process. Embodiments include a crushing strength tester having a cup for holding the abrasive; a first motor for rotating the cup in a first direction; a piston having a face for rotatably fitting within the cup and contacting the abrasive; a second motor for rotating the piston in a second direction opposite the first direction; and a press for pressing the piston against the abrasive and crushing the particles while the first and second motors are rotating. An initial particle size distribution for the particles is determined, then the abrasive is subjected to a crushing force approximately equal to that of the lapping process using the crushing strength tester. A post-crushing particle size distribution for the particles is determined, and the initial and post-crushing particle size distributions are compared.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量在研磨过程中使用的包含颗粒的研磨剂的抗碎强度的方法和装置。 实施例包括具有用于保持磨料的杯的破碎强度测试器; 用于沿第一方向旋转所述杯的第一马达; 活塞，其具有用于可旋转地装配在杯内并接触磨料的面; 第二电动机，用于沿与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转活塞; 以及用于在第一和第二电动机旋转的同时将活塞压靠在磨料上并压碎颗粒的压力机。 确定颗粒的初始粒度分布，然后使用破碎强度测试仪对磨料进行与研磨过程大致相同的破碎力。 确定颗粒的后破碎粒度分布，并比较初始和后破碎粒度分布。

公开(公告)号：US20040074308A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-22

申请号：US10273530

申请日：2002-10-18

发明人： Karl Boecker ,  Gregg Thiel

IPC分类号： G01N003/08

CPC分类号： G01N3/10 ,  G01N3/40 ,  G01N2203/0087 ,  G01N2203/0494

摘要： A testing module for destructively testing the crush strength of objects. Radially arranged fingers are moved against the object by rotation of a cam ring engaged against cam followers on the fingers. A hydraulic cylinder is connected to the cam ring, to rotate the cam ring. A load cell in one of the fingers records the force applied to the object until the object fails structurally.

摘要翻译： 用于破坏性测试物体的抗压强度的测试模块。 通过与手指上的凸轮从动件接合的凸轮环的旋转，径向布置的指状物被移动抵靠物体。 液压缸与凸轮环连接，以转动凸轮环。 手指之一中的测力传感器记录施加到对象的力，直到对象在结构上失效。

公开(公告)号：US5827974A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US734960

申请日：1996-10-22

申请人： Amos Nussinovitch ,  Eyal Mey-Tal

发明人： Amos Nussinovitch ,  Eyal Mey-Tal

IPC分类号： G01N3/00 ,  G01N3/06 ,  G01N3/08 ,  G01N33/02

CPC分类号： G01N3/08 ,  G01N33/02 ,  G01N2203/0087 ,  G01N2203/0658

摘要： A device and a method for the determination of a Fractal number representative of the crispiness and crunchiness of various materials, especially edible materials. The material to be tested is crushed by the application of a given force by a piston moving in a cylinder, which crushes such substance, whereby noise is created, recorded and subsequently evaluated. A preferred device comprises a microphone positioned beneath a baseplate in the cylinder of the device, on which plate the sample is positioned, which microphone picks up the noise which is subsequently evaluated. According to a preferred embodiment an opening is provided in the cylinder for inserting and removing the sample to be tested.

摘要翻译： 用于确定代表各种材料，特别是可食用材料的脆性和脆性的分形数的装置和方法。 待测试的材料通过在气缸中移动的活塞施加给定的力而被粉碎，该活塞破碎该物质，由此产生噪声，记录并随后进行评估。 优选的装置包括麦克风，该麦克风位于装置的圆柱体中的底板下方，样品定位在该板上，该麦克风拾取随后评估的噪声。 根据优选实施例，在气缸中设置有用于插入和移除待测样品的开口。