Synthesis of chabazite-containing molecular sieves and their use in the conversion of oxygenates to olefins
    5.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of chabazite-containing molecular sieves and their use in the conversion of oxygenates to olefins 有权
    含有菱沸石的分子筛的合成及其在含氧化合物转化为烯烃的用途

    公开(公告)号:US08182780B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-22

    申请号:US12477750

    申请日:2009-06-03

    IPC分类号: C01B37/08 B01J27/182 C07C1/24

    摘要: In a method of synthesizing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve having 90%+CHA framework type character, a reaction mixture is prepared comprising first combining a reactive source of aluminum with a reactive source of phosphorus to form a primary mixture that is aged. A reactive source of silicon and a template for directing the formation of the molecular sieve can then be added to form a synthesis mixture. Crystallization is then induced in the synthesis mixture. Advantageously, (i) the source of silicon comprises an organosilicate, (ii) the source of phosphorus optionally comprises an organophosphate, and (iii) the crystallized silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve has a crystal size distribution such that its average crystal size is not greater than 5 μm. The molecular sieve can then preferably be used in a hydrocarbon (oxygenates-to-olefins) conversion process.

    摘要翻译: 在合成具有90%+ CHA骨架类型特征的硅铝磷酸盐分子筛的方法中,制备反应混合物,其包括首先将活性的铝源与磷的反应源混合以形成老化的初级混合物。 然后可以加入硅的反应性源和用于引导分子筛形成的模板以形成合成混合物。 然后在合成混合物中诱导结晶。 有利地,(i)硅源包含有机硅酸盐,(ii)磷源任选地包含有机磷酸盐,和(iii)结晶的硅铝磷酸盐分子筛具有使其平均晶体尺寸不大于5的晶体尺寸分布 μm。 分子筛可以优选用于烃(含氧化合物 - 烯烃)转化过程中。

    Metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieves, their synthesis and use
    7.
    发明授权
    Metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieves, their synthesis and use 有权
    金属铝磷酸盐分子筛,它们的合成和使用

    公开(公告)号:US07807122B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US11588669

    申请日:2006-10-27

    摘要: A process for manufacturing a metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieve, the process comprising the steps of: (a) combining at least one silicon source, at least one metal source, at least one structure-directing-agent (R), at least one phosphorus source, and at least one aluminum source to form a mixture having a molar composition according to formula: (n)Si:Al2:(m)P:(x)R:(y)H2O:(z)M wherein n is in the range of from about 0.005 to about 0.6, m is in the range of from about 1.2 to about 2.4, x is in the range of from about 0.5 to about 2, y is in the range of from about 10 to about 60, and z is in the range of from about 0.001 to 1; and (b) submitting the mixture to crystallization conditions to form the metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieve, wherein the metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieve has an X-ray diffraction pattern having a FWHM greater than 0.10 degree (2θ) and an AEI/CHA framework type ratio of from about 0/100 to about 40/60 as determined by DIFFaX analysis.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造金属铝磷酸盐分子筛的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)将至少一种硅源,至少一种金属源,至少一种结构导向剂(R),至少一种磷源, 以及至少一种铝源以形成具有下式的摩尔组成的混合物:(n)Si:Al 2 :( m)P:(x)R:(y)H 2 O:(z)M其中n在 约0.005至约0.6,m在约1.2至约2.4的范围内,x在约0.5至约2的范围内,y在约10至约60的范围内,z为 在约0.001至1的范围内; 和(b)将混合物送入结晶条件以形成金属铝磷酸盐分子筛,其中金属铝磷酸盐分子筛具有FWHM大于0.10度(2θ)的X射线衍射图,和AEI / CHA骨架类型比 约为0/100至约40/60,由DIFFaX分析确定。

    Crystalline silicoaluminophosphate salt molecular sieve having octaoxygen-membered ring pore, process for producing the same and process for producing methylamine with the molecular sieve as catalyst
    10.
    发明授权
    Crystalline silicoaluminophosphate salt molecular sieve having octaoxygen-membered ring pore, process for producing the same and process for producing methylamine with the molecular sieve as catalyst 有权
    具有八氧环元环的结晶硅铝磷酸盐分子筛,其制备方法和用分子筛作催化剂制备甲胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07115238B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10515380

    申请日:2003-05-23

    摘要: Problems on catalyst production and catalyst performance with respect to conventional 8-oxygen-membered ring micropore-containing crystalline silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves as non-equilibrium methylamine synthesis catalysts, are resolved. A chabazite type crystalline silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve having high purity and high crystallinity and having, on a crystal grain surface, an amorphous oxide layer whose Si/Al atomic ratio is greater than that of the whole crystal grain can be stably produced with high yield with the use of a small amount of structure directing agents by the present method characterized in that hydrothermal treatment conducted in the production of 8-oxygen-membered ring micropore-containing crystalline silicoaluminophosphate sieves is controlled under specified treating conditions. The thickness and composition of the amorphous oxide layer, which exert marked influence on the yield of dimethylamine synthesis, can be easily controlled and reproduced under the conditions of catalyst synthesis according to the invention. Thus, the catalyst of high performance can be stably supplied by the present invention at a low cost with reduced output of waste.

    摘要翻译: 解决了关于作为非平衡甲胺合成催化剂的常规8-氧元素环微孔结晶硅铝磷酸盐分子筛的催化剂生产和催化剂性能的问题。 具有高纯度和高结晶度的菱沸石型结晶硅铝磷酸盐分子筛可以在晶粒表面上具有Si / Al原子比大于整个晶粒的非晶氧化物层的稳定的高产率, 通过本方法使用少量的结构导向剂,其特征在于在规定的处理条件下控制在8-氧元环微孔结晶硅铝磷酸盐筛的生产中进行的水热处理。 可以在根据本发明的催化剂合成条件下容易地控制和再现无定形氧化物层的厚度和组成,其对二甲胺合成的收率具有显着影响。 因此,通过本发明可以以低成本稳定地提供高性能的催化剂,同时减少废弃物的产出。