摘要:
Provided is a method that can produce phenyl(meth)acrylate inexpensively and at high yields. The phenyl(meth)acrylate production method of the present invention reacts (meth)acrylic acid with carbonic acid diphenyl. Further, the phenyl(meth)acyrlate composition of the present invention contains 90-99.999 wt % phenyl(meth)acrylate and 0.001-10% carbonic acid diphenyl. Or, the phenyl(meth)acrylate composition of the present invention contains 90-99.999 wt % phenyl(meth)acrylate and 0.001-10 wt % of a specified compound.
摘要:
To provide a fluorinated copolymer comprising, in specific ratios, units derived from F(CF2)6CH2CH2OC(O)C(CH3)═CH2, units derived from vinyl chloride, units derived from vinylidene chloride, units derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate having a C12-30 alkyl group, and units derived from a monomer having no fluoroalkyl group and having a cross-linkable functional group, wherein units derived from F(CF2)nCH2CH2OC(O)C(CH3)═CH2 (wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 5) are in at most a specific ratio; a process for producing such a fluorinated copolymer; a water repellent composition containing such a fluorinated copolymer; and an article treated with such a water repellent composition.
摘要:
A method of making alcohols involves forming of alcohol esters from liquid alkane halides and a solution of metallic salts of organic acids to produce gaseous alcohol esters for reaction with magnesium or metal hydroxides to form the alcohol and the metal salt of the organic acids. In an improvement method liquid phase alcohol esters instead of gaseous alcohol esters are produced from liquid alkane halides and a solution of metal salts of organic acids whose alkane esters are less soluble in water than that of the alkane halide and treating of the alcohol ester formed with magnesium or metal hydroxides to form the alcohol and the metal salt of the organic acids.
摘要:
Process for preparing 2,2-difluoroethanol, comprising the following steps: reacting 1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethane with an alkali metal salt of formic acid or acetic acid in a suitable solvent to give the corresponding 2,2-difluoroethyl formate or 2,2-difluoroethyl acetate, and transesterifying the 2,2-difluoroethyl formate or 2,2-difluoroethyl acetate from step (i) in the presence of an alcohol and optionally of a base.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a fluoroalkyl iodide represented by the general formula (II): Rf-CH2CH2I (II) wherein Rf is a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl group comprising 1 to 20 carbons, the process comprising reacting hydrogen iodide gas with a fluoroalkene in the presence of a catalyst. The present invention also provides a process for producing a fluoroester by reacting the fluoroalkyl iodide with a carboxylate.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a fluoroalkyl iodide represented by the general formula (II): Rf—CH2CH2I (II) wherein Rf is a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl group comprising 1 to 20 carbons, the process comprising reacting hydrogen iodide gas with a fluoroalkene in the presence of a catalyst. The present invention also provides a process for producing a fluoroester by reacting the fluoroalkyl iodide with a carboxylate.
摘要:
In a process, improved in respect of yield, purity and simple procedure, for the preparation of aromatic methoxycarboxylic acid methyl esters by methylation of the corresponding aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids with dimethyl sulfate in the presence of water and a base, a procedure is followed in which the water, base and aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid are initially introduced into the reaction vessel, 1 to 2.5 times the molar amount of dimethyl sulfate (based on the methylatable hydroxyl and carboxyl groups) is metered in and, during this procedure, the pH of the reaction mixture is controlled by addition of an aqueous base in finely divided form.
摘要:
4-Haloalkenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl alcohols of formula (III): ##STR1## are intermediates to insecticidally active fluorobenzyl esters of formula (I): ##STR2## wherein X represents the residue of any carboxylic acid of formula X-COOH which forms an insecticidally active ester with a 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol, and R, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each selected from hydrogen, halogen and alkyl of up to four carbon atoms, provided that at least one of R, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 represents halogen, and further provided that R and R.sup.6 are not both bromine when R.sup.7 is hydrogen.
摘要:
A process is described in which a lactone ##STR1## is reacted with an alkylester X.sup.1 --CH.sub.2 and an oxidizing or dehydrogenating agent to form the phenol ester ##STR2##
摘要:
The compound pivaloyloxymethyl 2-propyl-pentanoate of formula I: ##STR1## is described. The process for the preparation consists of reacting 2-propyl-pentanoic acid with chloromethyl pivalate and isolating the pivaloyloxymethyl 2-propyl-pentanoate from the reaction mixture. Pharmaceutical compositions with antiepileptic and anticonvulsant activity containing an effective amount of compound I are described.