Abstract:
A curable mixture which includes at least (a) 10 to 100 percent by weight, in relation to the sum of the components (a) and (b), of at least one bi- or polyfunctional aromatic cyanate or a prepolymer formed from at least one bi- or polyfunctional aromatic cyanate or a mixture formed from the abovementioned cyanates and/or prepolymers; (b) 0 to 90 percent by weight, in relation to the sum of the components (a) and (b), of at least one mono-, bi- or polyfunctional epoxy resin; (c) 0.5 to 30 percent by weight, in relation to the sum of the components (a) and (b), of at least one mono-, bi- or polyfunctional aromatic amine; and (d) 0 to 5 percent by weight, in relation to the sum of the components (a) and (b), of at least one catalyst from the group consisting of transition metal compounds and boron trihalides.
Abstract:
Process for preparing low-odor and storage-stable monomer-containing polyisocyanurates from isophorone diisocyanate, in which the partial trimerization is carried out over a period of from 2 minutes to 30 minutes in the presence of from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, based on the weight of the diisocyanate, of a catalyst of the formula nullRnullNX3nullmnullnullmYnullwhere Ynull is a carboxylate anion having 4-8 carbon atoms, R is a null-hydroxyalkyl group having 2-6 carbon atoms and X is an alkylene group having from 2 to 3 carbon atoms and the three radicals X together with a shared nitrogen atom which may be partially null-hydroxyalkylated and the quaternary nitrogen form a tricyclic ring which may have an OH group in the null, null, or null position relative to the nitrogen and m is from 1.0 to 2.0, wherein the trimerization is carried out continuously in a tube reactor, in particular a reaction coil, in a temperature range of 20-120null C., and a pressure range from 0.5 to 5 bar and the catalyst is subsequently thermally deactivated at 100-160null C.
Abstract translation:用于从异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯制备低气味和储存稳定的含单体的聚异氰脲酸酯的方法,其中部分三聚在约0.05-1.5%(重量)的存在下进行2分钟至30分钟,基于 二异氰酸酯的重量,式[R-NX3]其中Y 1是具有4-8个碳原子的羧酸根阴离子的式[R-NX 3] m R y是具有4-羟基烷基的β-羟基烷基, 2-6个碳原子,X是具有2至3个碳原子的亚烷基,并且三个基团X与共同的氮原子一起可以部分地被β-羟烷基化,并且季氮形成可以具有OH基团的三环 在相对于氮的α,β或γ位置,m为1.0至2.0,其中三聚在管反应器,特别是反应线圈中在20-120℃的温度范围内连续进行。 ,压力范围为0.5〜5巴,催化剂为 随后在100-160℃热失活
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention, there are provided novel heterobifunctional monomers and users for the same. Invention compounds have many of the properties required by the microelectronics industry, such as, for example, hydrophobicity, high Tg values, low dielectric constant, ionic purity, low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and the like. These properties result in a thermoset that is particularly well suited to high performance applications where typical operating temperatures are often significantly higher than those at which prior art materials were suitable. Invention compounds are particularly ideal for use in the manufacture of electronic components, such as, for example, printed circuit boards, and the like.
Abstract:
An inexpensive, easily available, and convenient method of treating or preventing a virus infection is provided. The present invention relates to a method for the treatment or prevention of virus infections using polybiguanide-based compounds administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention relies on the unique biochemical reaction in which polybiguanide-based compounds interfere with the spread of virus within or between organisms. The compositions and formulations described in the present invention are effective means to reduce the infectivity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), and human herpes simplex viruses, and also to kill the causative organisms of many other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Abstract:
Immersion precipitation of solutions having 15%-30% (w/w) and various molecular weights of the emeraldine base form of polyaniline in polar aprotic solvents are shown to form integrally skinned asymmetric membranes and fibers having skin layers
Abstract:
A polyimide is disclosed of the formula: 1 CG1 and CG2 are independently electron-accepting and/or electron-donating groups; x is an integer from about 3 to about 3000; ODAH is any of a number of known dianhydride residues; ODAM is any of a number of known diamine residues; and m, n, o, and p cumulatively add to 1.0, with the sum of m and n ranging from about 0.05 to about 1.0, the sum of o and p ranging from about 0 to about 0.95, the sum of m and o being about 0.5 and the sum of n and p being about 0.5. In addition, a film structure comprising the polyimide and devices utilizing the film structure are disclosed.
Abstract:
A star-blocked polymeric material based on polyethylene glycol and having a uniform distribution of both hydroxy and amine functional groups throughout the polymeric material is described. The polymeric material, known as HYDRA (hydroxy and amine functionalised resin), is prepared by forming a polyimine compound by reacting an aldehyde and an amine. The polyimine is then reacted with a reducing agent to form a star-blocked polymeric material. HYDRA resins can be used, for example, as solid supports for organic synthesis, for enzymatic assays, for immobilization of biomolecules, for controlled release of drugs, and for chromatographic separations.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of producing high-density polyidimide (HPI) films and its production equipment. The production equipment comprises a raw material supplying means, a vacuum cavity, an energy supplier, a clad laminator, and a baked solidified polymer. The foregoing components constitutes the production equipment, using the monomer with the CONH bond or copolymer as raw materials to extract the unsaturated CnullN bond by heat, electrons, light, radiation rays or ions as energy under low-pressure environment, so that the H in vacuum can extract the non-solidified HPI film from the electronic radical covalent polymers and via heat or light to rearrange the structure into a solidified HPI film. By means of the method according to the present invention, the original HPI that is not easily to produce as a film can be easily made in form of a film of HPI polymer on the clad laminator.
Abstract:
The novel photo-cross-linkable polymers are suitable as coating materials. The photo-cross-linkable polymers contain a biphenylene unit, which can be dimerized by exposure. Attached to the biphenyl unit are side chains of a polymer with a high temperature resistance and a high chemical stability. Through exposure, the biphenylene units dimerize, whereby the polymers are spatially cross-linked.
Abstract:
A nonwoven web and method of preparing a novel nonwoven web of synthetic fiber are disclosed. An aqueous solution amide crosslinked synthetic precursor polymer is extruded under defined conditions through a plurality of die orifices to form a plurality of threadlines. The threadlines are attenuated with a defined primary gaseous source to form fiber under conditions of controlled macro scale turbulence and under conditions sufficient to permit the viscosity of each threadline, as it leaves a die orifice and for a distance of no more than about 8 cm, to increase incrementally with increasing distance from the die, while substantially maintaining uniformity of viscosity in the radial direction, at a rate sufficient to provide fiber having the desired attenuation and mean fiber diameter without significant fiber breakage. The attenuated threadlines are dried with a defined secondary gaseous source. The resulting fibers are deposited randomly on a moving foraminous surface to form a substantially uniform web. The moving foraminous surface is positioned about 10 to about 100 cm from the last gaseous source to contact the threadlines. The fibers have a mean fiber diameter in the range of about 0.1 to 30 Am and are substantially free of shot. The attenuating and drying steps are carried out under conditions of controlled macro scale turbulence.