公开(公告)号：US4447348A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-08

申请号：US352693

申请日：1982-03-04

Applicant: John W. Forsberg

Inventor： John W. Forsberg

IPC: C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M1/06 ,  C10M3/04

CPC classification number: C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C08F2810/20 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  Y10S516/07

Abstract: Combinations of carboxylic solubilizers, made by reaction of an acylating agent with an N-(hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbyl) amine and surfactants are useful in incorporating oil-soluble, water-insoluble functional additives into aqueous systems. Typical solubilizers are made by reacting an alkyl-substituted succinic anhydride containing about 12 to about 500 carbon atoms with an alkanol amine such as diethyl ethanol amine. Typical surfactants are non-ionic hydrophilic surfactants such as ethoxylated phenols and ionic surfactants of both the anionic and cationic type. Typical functional additives are anti-wear, extreme pressure and load-carrying agents such as dithiophosphates. The aqueous systems formed with the aid of such combinations are useful, for example, as water-based hydraulic fluids.

公开(公告)号：US3437594A

公开(公告)日：1969-04-08

申请号：US3437594D

申请日：1966-11-25

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

Inventor： PETERSON BERTIL ALBIN

IPC: B01J13/00 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M1/24

CPC classification number: C10M1/08 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  Y10S516/927

公开(公告)号：US4448703A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

申请号：US352692

申请日：1982-03-04

Applicant: John W. Forsberg

Inventor： John W. Forsberg

IPC: C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M1/06 ,  C10M3/04

CPC classification number: C08F8/44 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C08F2810/20 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  Y10S516/07

Abstract: Combinations of carboxylic solubilizers, made by reaction of an acylating agent with an N-(hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbyl) amine and surfactants are useful in incorporating oil-soluble, water-insoluble functional additives into aqueous systems. Typical solubilizers are made by reacting an alkyl-substituted succinic anhydride containing about 12 to about 500 carbon atoms with an alkanol amine such as diethyl ethanol amine. Typical surfactants are non-ionic hydrophilic surfactants such as ethoxylated phenols and ionic surfactants of both the anionic and cationic type. Typical functional additives are anti-wear, extreme pressure and load-carrying agents such as dithiophosphates. The aqueous systems formed with the aid of such combinations are useful, for example, as water-based hydraulic fluids.

Abstract translation: 通过酰化剂与N-（羟基取代的烃基）胺和表面活性剂的反应制备的羧基增溶剂的组合可用于将油溶性的水不溶性功能添加剂掺入含水体系中。 典型的增溶剂是通过使含有约12至约500个碳原子的烷基取代的琥珀酸酐与烷醇胺如二乙基乙醇胺反应而制得的。 典型的表面活性剂是非离子亲水表面活性剂，例如乙氧基化酚和阴离子型和阳离子类型的离子表面活性剂。 典型的功能添加剂是抗磨损，极压和负载载体如二硫代磷酸盐。 借助于这种组合形成的水性体系可用作例如水基液压流体。

公开(公告)号：US4027512A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US683122

申请日：1976-05-04

Applicant: Lyle G. Treat

Inventor： Lyle G. Treat

IPC: C10M173/00 ,  C10M1/06 ,  C10M1/08

CPC classification number: C10M173/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Method for adding a fatty acid to an oil-in-water type emulsion during use without detrimentally affecting the properties of the emulsion, comprising providing a solution of (A) the fatty acid and (B) a liquid in which the fatty acid is readily soluble, selected from the group consisting of at least one polyoxyalkylene glycerol, at least one monoalkyl ether of a polyoxyalkylene glycol where the alkyl group has at least four carbon atoms and the alkylene group has at least two repeating units, and diethylene glycol di-t-butyl ether, and adding said solution to the emulsion.

Abstract translation: 在使用期间将脂肪酸添加到水包油型乳液中的方法，其不会不利地影响乳液的性质，包括提供（A）脂肪酸和（B）容易脂肪酸的液体的溶液 可溶的，选自至少一种聚氧化烯甘油，至少一种聚氧亚烷基二醇的单烷基醚，其中烷基具有至少四个碳原子，亚烷基具有至少两个重复单元，二甘醇二 丁基醚，并将所述溶液加入到乳液中。

公开(公告)号：US3466244A

公开(公告)日：1969-09-09

申请号：US3466244D

申请日：1967-02-28

Applicant: PERMAWICK CO

Inventor： ABEL MARTIN L

IPC: F16N7/12 ,  C10M1/08

CPC classification number: F16N7/12

公开(公告)号：US3433744A

公开(公告)日：1969-03-18

申请号：US3433744D

申请日：1966-11-03

Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

Inventor： SUER WILLIAM M LE

IPC: C10L1/26 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M1/34 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M1/48

CPC classification number: C10M159/123 ,  C10L1/2691 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2211/08 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/062 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2219/083 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/12 ,  C10M2225/04 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/02

公开(公告)号：US3427245A

公开(公告)日：1969-02-11

申请号：US3427245D

申请日：1966-08-15

Applicant: CHEVRON RES

Inventor： HOTTEN BRUCE W

IPC: C10M133/16 ,  C10M1/36 ,  C10M1/08

CPC classification number: C10M133/16 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2211/024 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2240/08

公开(公告)号：US4368133A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-11

申请号：US238394

申请日：1981-02-25

Applicant: John W. Forsberg

Inventor： John W. Forsberg

IPC: C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M1/06 ,  C10M3/04

CPC classification number: C08F8/44 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C08F2810/20 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  Y10S516/05 ,  Y10S516/07

Abstract: Combinations of carboxylic solubilizers, made by reaction of an acylating agent with an N-(hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbyl) amine and surfactants are useful in incorporating oil-soluble, water-insoluble functional additives into aqueous systems. Typical solubilizers are made by reacting an alkyl-substituted succinic anhydride containing about 12 to about 500 carbon atoms with an alkanol amine such as diethyl ethanol amine. Typical surfactants are nonionic hydrophilic surfactants such as ethoxylated phenols and ionic surfactants of both the anionic and cationic type. Typical functional additives are anti-wear, extreme pressure and load-carrying agents such as dithiophosphates. The aqueous systems formed with the aid of such combinations are useful, for example, as water-based hydraulic fluids.

Abstract translation: 通过酰化剂与N-（羟基取代的烃基）胺和表面活性剂的反应制备的羧基增溶剂的组合可用于将油溶性的水不溶性功能添加剂掺入含水体系中。 典型的增溶剂是通过使含有约12至约500个碳原子的烷基取代的琥珀酸酐与链烷醇胺如二乙基乙醇胺反应来制备的。 典型的表面活性剂是非离子亲水表面活性剂，例如乙氧基化酚和阴离子和阳离子类型的离子表面活性剂。 典型的功能添加剂是抗磨损，极压和负载载体如二硫代磷酸盐。 借助于这种组合形成的水性体系可用作例如水基液压流体。

公开(公告)号：US3783664A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-08

申请号：US3783664D

申请日：1972-01-12

Applicant: ALCAN RES & DEV

Inventor： TRIPATHI K

IPC: B21B3/00 ,  B21B45/02 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M1/06 ,  C10M1/08

CPC classification number: B21B45/0242 ,  B21B2003/001 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/14 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: In the operation of an aluminum rolling mill, in which the lubricant is an oil-in-water emulsion, having an oil phase consisting of a hydrocarbon oil base, containing a free fatty acid and an amino-soap, the average particle size of the oil phase particles is periodically adjusted by the addition to the water phase either of multivalent metallic ion to increase particle size or of an alkali metal soap or material to generate an alkali metal soap by reaction with free fatty acid to reduce particle size so as to retain the particle size within an optimum range.

Abstract translation: 在其中润滑剂是水包油乳液的铝轧机的操作中，其具有由含有游离脂肪酸和氨基肥皂的烃油基组成的油相，其平均粒径 通过加入多相金属离子的水相以增加颗粒尺寸或通过与游离脂肪酸反应以产生碱金属皂以减少粒径从而保留碱金属皂或材料来定期调节油相颗粒 粒径在最佳范围内。

公开(公告)号：US3634235A

公开(公告)日：1972-01-11

申请号：US3634235D

申请日：1967-12-21

Applicant: OIL BASE

Inventor： WILSON DOYNE L ,  BENNETT ROBERT B

IPC: C09K8/32 ,  C10M1/08

CPC classification number: C09K8/32 ,  Y10S507/91

Abstract: PRE-TEATMENT OR POST-TREATMENT OF OIL BASE DRILLING FLUIDS FOR OIL WELL APPLICATIONS FOR PURPOSES OF STABILIZING THE FLUID AGANINST DETERIORATION UPON CONTAMINATION WITH WATER BASE DRILLING FLUIDS, WITH OR WITHOUT CLAY SOLIDS, IS EFFECTED BY ADDING TO THE OIL BASE FLUID AN AMPHOTERIC SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENT CONTAINING BOTH ANIONIC AND CATIONIC SURFACE-ACTIVE GROUPS. EXEMPLARY COMPOUNDS WHICH ARE EXTREMELY EFFECTIVE SUFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS IN THE FUNCTION ARE AMINES AND BETAINES WHICH CONTAIN ONE OR MORE CARBOXYL OR CARBOXYLATE GROUPS. ENHANCED EFFECTS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE EMPLOYING SUCH AMPHOTERIC COMPOUNDS WITH SUFONATE TYPE ANINIC SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS.