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公开(公告)号:US20240318270A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-26
申请号:US18272585
申请日:2022-03-23
IPC分类号: C21C5/46
CPC分类号: C21C5/4633
摘要: The invention discloses a self-adaptive hanging structure of a converter, including vertical connecting rod mechanisms connecting the lower edge of a backing ring body and a lower half converter body of the converter, and horizontal connecting rod mechanisms connecting the upper edge of the backing ring body and an upper half converter body of the converter; the horizontal connecting rod mechanisms are located above the vertical connecting rod mechanisms, the plane where the axis of a trunnion on the backing ring body and the axis of the backing ring body are located serves as the first reference plane, the symmetric center of each vertical connecting rod mechanisms is located in the radiation area of the first included angle, the two planes forming the first included angle coincide with the axis of the backing ring body, and the included angles being 15 degrees and 50 degrees are formed between the two planes and the first reference plane respectively. The invention makes the converter tilting without abnormal noise and running stably, which not only eliminates the super-static over-constraining problem, but also facilitates the converter suspension connecting rod mechanism to adapt to the working conditions, improves the service life of the hanging mechanism, makes the equipment long-term maintenance-free, realizes the main parts interchanging of the connecting rod mechanism, reduces equipment spare parts and equipment maintenance workload.
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公开(公告)号:US20240309479A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-19
申请号:US18574384
申请日:2022-06-17
申请人: JOHN COCKERILL S.A.
发明人: Thomas Thoelen
IPC分类号: C21C7/00
CPC分类号: C21C7/0087
摘要: An industrial installation for recovering waste radiative heat from steel slag includes: a pit in which molten steel slag is discharged and from which solidified steel slag is removed, using a slag conveying machine or vehicle; an evaporating device for producing hot water and steam and auxiliary equipment, the evaporating device including a heat exchanger having tube-cooled walls; a steel structure supporting the evaporating device; and a lifting system including jacks, such that the heat exchanger is movable vertically from an upper standby position to a lower working position and vice versa. The tube-cooled walls are made of a metal, allowing the heat exchanger to work in an environment presenting sharp temperature gradients and corrosion.
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公开(公告)号:US20240294997A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-05
申请号:US18648638
申请日:2024-04-29
发明人: James A. Mennell , Daren Daugaard , Dustin Slack
CPC分类号: C21B5/007 , C22B1/2406 , C22C38/00 , C21C5/00
摘要: Some variations provide a carbon-negative carbon product that is characterized by a carbon intensity less than 0 kg CO2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative carbon product, wherein the carbon-negative carbon product contains at least about 50 wt % carbon. In some embodiments, the carbon intensity is less than −500 kg CO2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative carbon product. Other variations provide a carbon-negative metal product (e.g., a steel product) that is characterized by a carbon intensity less than 0 kg CO2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative metal product, wherein the metal product contains from 50 wt % to 100 wt % of one or more metals and optionally one or more alloying elements. In some embodiments, the carbon-negative metal product is characterized by a carbon intensity less than −200 kg CO2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative metal product. The carbon-negative metal product can contain a wide variety of metals.
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公开(公告)号:US20240271232A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-15
申请号:US18290516
申请日:2022-05-11
发明人: Nils JÄGER , Daniel SCHUBERT , Matthias WEINBERG
CPC分类号: C21C5/28 , C21B5/001 , C21B7/002 , C21B13/004 , C21B2005/005 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/80 , C21C2100/04
摘要: The present disclosure relates to a method for producing steel in an integrated metallurgical plant comprising at least one direct reduction reactor for directly reducing iron ore to give sponge iron, at least one electric furnace for melting the sponge iron to give pig iron or crude steel, at least one blast furnace for smelting iron ore to give pig iron, and at least one converter for refining pig iron to give crude steel. In accordance with the invention, the process gas discharged from the direct reduction reactor is admixed at least partly to the hot blast air and/or at least partly to an optional charging material, said air and/or said material being blown into the blast furnace.
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公开(公告)号:US12054796B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-06
申请号:US17255186
申请日:2019-06-26
IPC分类号: C21C7/06 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/40 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/54
CPC分类号: C21C7/06 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/005 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/54
摘要: A method for producing steel includes: (a) a step of adding the first group of alloys to molten steel having an amount of dissolved oxygen of 0.0050 mass % or more; (b) a step of, after the step of (a), adding deoxidizer to the molten steel for deoxidation; (c) a step of, after the step of (b), adding the second group of alloys to the deoxidized molten steel; and (d) a step of, after the step of (c), adding REM to the molten steel, wherein amounts of oxygen Ob introduced from the first group of alloys (mass %) and amounts of oxygen Oa introduced from the second group of alloys (mass %) satisfy [Oa≤0.00100], [Ob+Oa≥0.00150], and [Ob/Oa≥2.0], and satisfy a formula [0.05≤REM/T.O≤0.5] after the step of (d).
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公开(公告)号:US20240246145A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-25
申请号:US18287106
申请日:2021-04-21
申请人: ArcelorMittal
CPC分类号: B22F9/082 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/068 , C21C7/076 , B22F2009/0848 , B22F2009/0888
摘要: A process for the production of steel powders including the steps of: providing molten iron from a blast furnace, refining the molten iron in a converter to form molten steel, refining the molten steel in a vacuum arc degasser to obtain a refined molten steel comprising from 20 to less than 600 ppm C, from 15 to less than 120 ppm S, up to 125 ppm P, up to 80 ppm N and up to 30 ppm O, pouring in a plurality of induction furnaces, adding at least one ferroalloy, pouring the molten steel of each induction furnace in a dedicated reservoir connected to at least one gas atomizer, feeding the at least one gas atomizer of each reservoir in molten steel from each reservoir under pressure and gas atomizing the molten steel to form the steel powder at the desired composition.
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公开(公告)号:US20240229176A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-11
申请号:US18409428
申请日:2024-01-10
发明人: Peter Reinhardt , Brian Jamieson
IPC分类号: C21C7/00
CPC分类号: C21C7/0025 , C21C2007/0031 , C21C2100/02
摘要: Disclosed herein, in some aspects, are systems and methods for producing a material comprising iron through self-reduction of iron ore using bio-oil and/or other reducing agents (e.g., bio-based reducing agents), such as biocrude, ethanol, or other bio-based liquids or biologically sourced liquids. The bio-oil and/or other reducing agents can be mixed with the iron ore to form a furnace mixture, which can be heated, such that the components of the bio-oil and/or other reducing agents in the furnace mixture reduce the iron ore to form an iron product (e.g., a material that includes metallic iron). In some cases, the pre-formed furnace mixture allows for the reducing agents to interact with the iron more readily, thereby providing for quicker reaction rates, and thereby quicker reduction of iron ore, as compared to direct reduction iron production.
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公开(公告)号:US20240229175A9
公开(公告)日:2024-07-11
申请号:US18278027
申请日:2022-02-23
申请人: ArcelorMittal
CPC分类号: C21C5/527 , C21B5/006 , C21B5/008 , C21B5/06 , C21B13/0073 , C21C5/38 , C21C5/4673 , C21B2300/04 , C21C2100/02 , C21C2300/06
摘要: A method of manufacturing a steel product into at least two different steelmaking units wherein an expected level of CO2 emissions for the manufacturing of said product in each respective steelmaking unit is calculated.
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公开(公告)号:US20240191315A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-13
申请号:US18287140
申请日:2022-04-08
发明人: Futoshi OGASAWARA , Ryo KAWABATA
CPC分类号: C21C5/5217 , C21C7/0037
摘要: An electric furnace has a burner directed toward furnace contents. The burner includes a powder-feeding pipe, a jet hole for jetting a fuel, and a jet hole for jetting combustion-supporting gas. Hydrogen gas or a hydrogen-enriched gaseous fuel is jetted as the fuel to form a burner flame. An auxiliary material is jetted through the powder-feeding pipe so that the auxiliary material passes through an inside of the burner flame. According to a steelmaking method, an electric furnace has a burner that includes a jet hole for jetting a fuel and a jet hole for jetting combustion-supporting gas and that jets a flame through the jet holes toward an inside of the electric furnace. Hydrogen gas or a hydrogen-enriched gaseous fuel is used as the fuel of the burner, and an auxiliary material is blown in to pass through an inside of the flame formed by the burner.
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公开(公告)号:US20240165704A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-23
申请号:US18283774
申请日:2021-04-06
申请人: ArcelorMittal
CPC分类号: B22F9/082 , C21C5/5241 , C21C7/0006 , C21C7/068 , C21C7/10 , C22C33/06 , B22F2009/0824 , B22F2009/0848 , B22F2301/35 , B22F2998/10 , B33Y70/00
摘要: A process for the production of steel powders including the steps of: providing molten iron from a blast furnace, refining the molten iron in a converter to form molten steel including up to 600 ppm C, up to 120 ppm S, up to 125 ppm P, up to 50 ppm N and up to 1200 ppm O, pouring the molten steel in a plurality of induction furnaces, adding, in each of the plurality of induction furnaces, at least one ferroalloy to adjust the steel composition, pouring the molten steel at the desired composition of each induction furnace in a dedicated reservoir connected to at least one gas atomizer, feeding the at least one gas atomizer of each reservoir in molten steel from each reservoir under pressure and gas atomizing the molten steel to form the steel powder at the desired composition.
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