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公开(公告)号：US09556734B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US14592485
申请日：2015-01-08
申请人： Dennis Carr
发明人： Dennis Carr
CPC分类号： E21D11/385 , E21D11/05 , E21D11/38
摘要： A tunnel segment radial cross gasket includes a base side or face and a top side or face. A plurality of longitudinally extending spaced parallel grooves are disposed on the base side. One or more longitudinally oriented bores, which are spaced from each other, extend through the gasket. The top face of the gasket includes first and second sections, with the second section being tapered or angled in relation to the first section.
摘要翻译： 隧道段径向十字垫片包括基部侧面或表面以及顶侧或面。 多个纵向延伸的间隔开的平行凹槽设置在基座侧。 一个或多个彼此间隔开的纵向定向的孔延伸穿过垫圈。 垫圈的顶面包括第一和第二部分，第二部分相对于第一部分是锥形的或成角度的。
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公开(公告)号：US4075855A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US695938
申请日：1976-06-14
申请人： Volker Otto Meldner
发明人： Volker Otto Meldner
CPC分类号： E21D11/05 , E21D11/083
摘要： A tunnel construction made of tubbings forming a lining or casing for a tunnel includes a plurality of contact points between adjacent tubbings. These contact points comprise adhesive material acting to connect adjacent tubbings to each other at predetermined points. The contact points are distributed around the circumference of the tubbing rings at predetermined locations which depend on the type of the tubbing used and also on the points of pressure application by the driving shield of a tunneling or heading machine. The present tubbings have recesses in their surface facing into the tunnel whereby the recesses have a substantially trapezoidal shape to form three ribs extending substantially in the direction of the longitudinal tunnel axes.
摘要翻译： 由隧道构成的隧道构造用于隧道的衬套或套管包括相邻管道之间的多个接触点。 这些接触点包括粘合剂材料，用于将预定点处的相邻管道彼此连接起来。 接触点在预定的位置周围分布在滚筒周围，这取决于使用的滚筒的类型以及通过隧道掘进机的驱动屏蔽的压力点。 现在的管道在其表面中具有面向通道的凹槽，由此凹部具有基本上梯形的形状，以形成基本上沿着纵向隧道轴线的方向延伸的三个肋。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10662643B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-26
申请号：US16248243
申请日：2019-01-15
摘要： A cast-in-place gasket construction for concrete structures such as tunnel segments includes a gasket body having a bottom face configured to be positioned against a surface of an associated tunnel segment. First and second gasket portions of the construction extend in different directions and are connected to each other at a first joint. The gasket portions are made of an elastomeric material having a first durometer on the Shore A hardness scale. The joint comprises an elastomeric material having a second and lesser durometer on the Shore A hardness scale. A method for replacing a damaged frame-like gasket construction is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US10519772B2
公开(公告)日：2019-12-31
申请号：US15564087
申请日：2016-04-04
申请人： AGENCE NATIONALE POUR LA GESTION DES DECHETS RADIOACTIFS , CONSTRUCTIONS MÉCANIQUES CONSULTANTS
发明人： Jean Simon
摘要： Construction element for creating a tunnel, including an incompressible concrete first layer and a compressible second layer securedly united to the first layer to form a monoblock prefabricated construction element to be integrated in a section of the tunnel, the second layer including a material comprising granulates aggregated by a binder, and cavities sunk into the material.
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公开(公告)号：US08979434B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13513062
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Rudi Podjadtke
发明人： Rudi Podjadtke
摘要： A tubbing lining for a tunnel or shaft is formed from tubbing rings having annular end surfaces, with successively tubbing rings are aligned with each other at annular end surfaces forming an annular joint. Each tubbing ring is composed of successive circumferentially arranged tubbing segments which are butt-joined. A deformable flexible element having an outer cross-sectional contour is arranged in at least one butt joint, with the cross-sectional contour parallel to the butt joint matching outer contours of the end faces such that the flexible element completely covers at least one abutting end face. The tubbing segments in conjunction with the flexible element form a prefabricated element formed of a steel reinforcing framework encased in concrete to which the flexible element is connected in a force-locked manner.
摘要翻译： 用于隧道或轴的桶衬由具有环形端表面的桶形环形成，其中连续的槽环在形成环形接头的环形端面处彼此对准。 每个滚筒由连续的圆周排列的滚筒段组成。 具有外截面轮廓的可变形的柔性元件设置在至少一个对接接头中，其横截面轮廓平行于对接接头匹配端面的外轮廓，使得柔性元件完全覆盖至少一个邻接端 面对。 与柔性元件结合的滚筒段形成预制构件，该预制构件由装在混凝土中的钢筋框架形成，柔性元件以强制锁定的方式连接到混凝土中。
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6.发明申请Method and device for stabilizing a cavity excavated in underground construction 有权用于稳定地下施工中挖掘的洞的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050191138A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11052221
申请日：2005-02-08
申请人： Kalman Kovari
发明人： Kalman Kovari
CPC分类号： E21D11/05 , E21D11/083 , E21D21/0086
摘要： A compression body (7) is inserted into the contraction joint (6) between two tunnel lining elements (2, 3), which body deforms in response to a compressive load caused by the tunnel lining elements' (2, 3) moving towards each other. The compression body (7) is composed of a material containing voids, and has a compressive strength of at least 1 MPa and a void fraction of between 10% and 90% of its total volume. The compression body (7) may be composed, for example, of steel foam, or of a mixture which contains cement and blown-glass particles or plastic particles. When a predetermined compressive load is exceeded, the voids within the compression body (7) collapse in a stepwise manner, or are compressed in a stepwise manner.
摘要翻译： 压缩体（7）被插入在两个隧道衬里元件（2,3）之间的收缩接头（6）中，所述收缩接头（6）响应于由隧道衬里元件（2,3）向每一个移动而引起的压缩载荷而变形 其他。 压缩体（7）由含有空隙的材料构成，其压缩强度为1MPa以上，空隙率为总体积的10％〜90％。 压缩体（7）可以由例如钢泡沫或含有水泥和吹制玻璃颗粒或塑料颗粒的混合物构成。 当超过预定的压缩载荷时，压缩体（7）内的空隙以逐步的方式折叠，或者以逐步的方式被压缩。
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公开(公告)号：US1886745A
公开(公告)日：1932-11-08
申请号：US31820528
申请日：1928-11-09
申请人： FIRM N V MONTANIA
发明人： HANNS SCHAEFER
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公开(公告)号：US11598210B1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-07
申请号：US17889407
申请日：2022-08-17
发明人： Bowen Zheng , Shengwen Qi , Yongshuang Zhang , Songfeng Guo , Manchao He , Hui Zhou
IPC分类号： E21D11/05
摘要： Disclosed is a tunnel protection structure suitable for active fault areas and high ground stress areas, and relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering construction. The tunnel protection structure comprises at least one protection unit, wherein a plurality of protection units are sequentially connected and distributed along the axial direction of a tunnel, and the protection units comprise a radial protection ring and two axial protection rings which are fixedly arranged between a lining structure and surrounding rock and are distributed along the axial direction of the tunnel; the radial protection ring comprises a plurality of radial buffer energy consumption layers which are sequentially sleeved along the radial direction of the tunnel; and the axial protection ring comprises a plurality of axial buffer energy consumption layers which are sequentially and fixedly connected along the axial direction of the tunnel.
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公开(公告)号：US10954668B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-23
申请号：US16248184
申请日：2019-01-15
申请人： Vertex, Inc.
摘要： A gasket for concrete structures such as tunnel segments includes a gasket body having a bottom face configured to be positioned against a surface of an associated tunnel segment. First and second anchor members protrude from opposed side edges of the gasket adjacent the bottom face of the gasket. The anchor members are configured to attach the gasket to the tunnel segment during casting of a precast concrete member. The gasket body forms a groove in the concrete member and the anchor members form side channels in the groove. Should a defect be found in the original gasket, the gasket body can be removed from the groove of the concrete member relatively easily, even in the field, and a replacement gasket having corresponding anchor members can be snapped into the groove.
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公开(公告)号：US4051682A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US705612
申请日：1976-07-15
CPC分类号： E21D11/40
摘要： A method for installing ceiling panels in a tunnel comprises installing a plurality of brackets in the tunnel roof and disposing a horizontal platform at an intermediate height in the tunnel. A plurality of ceiling panels are lifted onto the platform where the panels are then linked together to form a ceiling section. The platform is then raised upwardly until the panels are adjacent the brackets, and the panels are then secured to the brackets.
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