摘要:
A device for measuring at least one property of a material web, in particular a paper or board web, includes movable measuring probes provided on both sides of the web, which can be pressed against the web with preferably at least substantially equal force, forming a respective air pad, elements for measuring the air pads, in particular the air pad thickness, on both sides, and at least one property sensor, in particular a paper property sensor, fitted to a measuring probe supported by an air pad.
摘要:
A sensor head for mapping asperities on a disc surface including a plurality of spaced members having unique excitation characteristics for distinguishing the members excited. The sensor head is designed to fly at pitch angle .theta..sub.P above a disc surface via cooperation of an air bearing surface of the sensor head and rotation of the disc to map the asperities on the disc surface. The members are located relative to the air bearing surface for alignment relative to the disc surface. The members fly above the disc surface with the head at various heights. Depending upon the height of an asperity, various members contact the asperity and are excited thereby. Excitation of the various members is detected based upon the unique excitation characteristics for determining the height of an asperity on the disc surface.
摘要:
A machine for measuring objects includes a piston that is hydrostatically supported in a cylinder. A rod projects from the piston and an injection nozzle is attached to the tip of the rod. A detector detects displacement of the piston in the cylinder. Pressurizing chambers are formed on either side of the piston. One of the pressurizing chambers is linked to the injection nozzle, and the other pressurizing chamber has a pressure control valve.
摘要:
A flatness detector has a fixed shaft and a plurality of rotary rings loosely fitted over the shaft and adjacent to each other along an axis of the shaft, a pneumatic bearing being defined by a gap between the rings and the shaft. The shaft is provided with heating means for heating the shaft to prevent shrinkage of a rolled strip due to temperature variations of the strip as well as bending means at opposite ends of the shaft for bending the shaft in a predetermined direction so as to prevent formation of lengthwise wrinkles on the rolled strip.
摘要:
A shape metering process and related apparatus for continuously detecting and measuring the profile and flatness of a rolled metal strip or a non-metallic strip coming off mill rolls, and for making continuous corrections, in real time, of the errors from which faults and unevenness in the strip tend to originate. A single source of fluid power registers differences in pressure which are localized in relative zones which are ranged transversely to the path of the strip movement and across its width. Such differences in pressure are proportional to the differences in tension with which the strip is invested. These differences can be detected, measured and displayed so as to analogically represent the shape of the strip. The same pressure can also be a continuous and direct-acting control medium for an actuation of a conventional media utilized in correcting the thermal condition of the mill rolls.