摘要:
A method includes determining a perforation tunnel geometry of a perforation tunnel in a solid sample, the perforation tunnel created by activating a shaped charge in proximity to the solid sample. The method also includes performing a first flow test on the solid sample and creating an analog aperture having an aperture geometry in a solid sample analog of the solid sample, wherein the aperture geometry and the perforation tunnel geometry satisfies a similarity threshold. The method also includes performing a second flow test on the solid sample analog and determining a shaped charge effect based on a comparison between a second flow test result and a first flow test result.
摘要:
An improved system of monitoring vibration of a blasting model test for a jointed rock mass and a method are provided. The system includes: a loading subsystem for three-way load, a model-surface blasting-vibration acquisition subsystem, and a model-interior dynamic stress-strain acquisition subsystem. The system and the method are provided, and a blasting model for a transparent jointed rock mass and a monitoring method that are obtained can analyze the influence of a joint inclination angle on propagation and attenuation laws of blasting stress waves in the jointed rock mass, and can analyze the influence of different millisecond blasting modes on the stability of an existing tunnel in the jointed rock mass, and can capture a real-time dynamic evolution process of cracks. The stress and strain measurement technologies used can perform omnibearing monitoring and recording for large deformations of surrounding rock under blasting load, and can resist the electromagnetic interference.
摘要:
A process for vibration analysis, including the steps of: receiving synchronized motion measurements of particle motion in two or three orthogonal dimensions over a selected period of time at a plurality of different measurement locations; and determining one or more strain waveforms in the orthogonal dimensions in regions spanning the plurality of measurement locations using the motion measurements.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for evaluating the backface signature of flat panel ballistic resistant composites with accuracy, repeatability and improved correlation to the expected backface signature of shaped ballistic resistant composites in actual field use.
摘要:
The present disclosure discloses a method for calculating an internal explosion load speed based on an incremental crack growth distance of a pipeline. The method includes steps of: respectively measuring at least three groups of distances between neighboring markings on forward and backward crack surfaces, and calculating the average values respectively to obtain the average incremental growth distances of forward and backward cracks; calculating the natural vibration frequency of the pipeline; and setting the ratio of backward crack speed to forward crack speed of the pipeline, then calculating the internal explosion load speed of the pipeline by a formula. The present disclosure provides a new effective method for calculating the internal explosion load speed based on the available parameters of the ruptured pipeline after explosion, which can provide a comparatively accurate estimation of internal explosion load speed, thereby providing references for inferring the explosion type occurred in the pipeline.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for simulating a mechanical stress applied to a sealant from a lightning strike upon an aircraft is provided. The apparatus comprises a specimen, a test fixture, and a capacitor. The specimen comprises an electrically non-conductive sealant for an aircraft fuel tank having a cylindrical shape, and an electrically conductive wire centered axially within the sealant. The test fixture secures the specimen during testing. The capacitor is electrically coupled to the test fixture, and simulates a lightning strike upon the aircraft by vaporizing the wire with a current to generate a mechanical shock to the sealant.
摘要:
Multiple test coupons are incorporated in the construction of a personal garment for the purpose of determining the presence of foreign substances acquired during garment use or a change in properties or other change in characteristics over time. Each of the test coupons is retained with the garment during the useful life of the garment until the coupon is individually removed for test purposes. Each test coupon has a construction identical to the garment construction and is easily removable and configured to allow for destructive testing. Sufficient multiple coupons are provided with each garment over its life to allow for periodic testing.
摘要:
A process for vibration analysis, including the steps of: receiving synchronized motion measurements of particle motion in two or three orthogonal dimensions over a selected period of time at a plurality of different measurement locations; and determining one or more strain waveforms in the orthogonal dimensions in regions spanning the plurality of measurement locations using the motion measurements.
摘要:
A mechanical crush gauge has a housing defining a fixed diameter hole thatolds a sample of deformable material and an indentor having a flat end and a spherically-shaped end opposite the flat end. The indentor has its flat end flush with the surface of the housing and its spherically-shaped end in tangential contact with the sample. The indentor is made from a material having a yield strength orders of magnitude greater than that of the sample. Energy absorbed by the flat end is converted into kinetic energy that forces the spherically-shaped end against the sample to form a spherical dent therein indicative of energy flux density. In use, the diameter of the spherical dent is measured and converted to an energy value indicative of energy absorbed by the sample per unit area of the flat end of the indentor. The energy value is then calibrated by a correction factor that accounts for an acoustic impedance mismatch between the mechanical crush gauge and the medium of energy transmission in order to arrive at the free-field energy in the medium.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for testing combined dynamic-static loading strength of a rock-like material are provided. The apparatus and the method can test the combined dynamic-static loading strength of the rock-like material. The apparatus comprises an explosion load loading device, a static load loading device, and a stress wave rod transferring device. The explosion load loading device is connected with one end of the stress wave rod transferring device. The stress wave rod transferring device is connected with a rock-like material specimen. The stress wave rod transferring device is connected with the static load loading device.