摘要:
A method of dividing a circuit pattern to be transferred by a photoprinting apparatus from a reticle to a photosensitive surface. The circuit pattern has a display section and a conductor section. The method includes dividing the circuit pattern into a plurality of divided patterns wherein each of the divided patterns includes at least a part of the display section and a part of the conductor section; and forming a plurality of reticles, each of the reticles having at least one of the divided patterns thereon.
摘要:
A method and system for planarization of a semiconductor wafer is disclosed. The disclosed system includes a mask with at least a medium density pattern, where the pattern dimensions are below the resolving power of an exposure system. Less than full intensity of the exposing radiation passes through the medium density pattern of the mask to a resist layer and does not completely expose the underlying resist. Through adapting at least a portion of the mask to account for surface irregularities of a wafer's surface, improved planarization of the surface is achieved.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus includes a reticle stage for moving a reticle, a wafer stage for moving a wafer, a projection optical system for projecting a pattern formed on the reticle onto the wafer, a first supporting device for supporting at least one of the reticle stage and the wafer stage, a measurement device for measuring the position of at least one of the reticle and the wafer, a second supporting device for supporting the measurement device and a displacement/deformation absorber, through which the second supporting device is supported by the first supporting device, for absorbing displacement and deformation of the first supporting device. Also disclosed are exposure methods utilizing such a projection exposure apparatus.
摘要:
A controller for a pulsed radiation source is a closed-loop controller of minimum order, preferably first, to effect dead beat control. Performance indicators for a pulsed radiation source in a lithographic apparatus are based on moving averages (MA) and moving standard deviations (MSD) of the error between target and actual pulse energies. The normalized indicators are given by: MA E , n ( x k ) = 1 ∑ i = k - ( N slit - e - 1 ) k Ep ref ( i ) · ∑ i = k - ( N slit - e - 1 ) k Ep err ( i ) ( k = N slit - e … N scan ) , wherein Epref(i) and Eperr(i) indicate reference energy per pulse and energy error per pulse for point i and MSD E , n ( x k ) = 1 N slit - e - 1 ∑ i = k - ( N slit - e - 1 ) k [ Ep err ( i ) Ep ref ( i ) - MA E , n ( x k ) ] 2 ( k = N slit - e … N scan ) .
摘要:
A substrate is exposed through immersion liquid supplied by a liquid supply system. Prior to being exposed, a map of the surface of the substrate is generated at a measurement station. A liquid supply system fills the space between a measurement system and the substrate so the measurement takes place through liquid.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus includes a projection optical system which projects an image of a pattern formed on a mask on a substrate. The projection optical system has a first optical system for forming an intermediate image of the pattern, a first mirror disposed near the intermediate image for deflecting a light beam from the first optical system, and a second optical system for condensing the light beam from the first mirror and forming the image of the pattern on the substrate. The first optical system and the second optical system are subject to an aberration correction with respect to a first wavelength for exposure. A second mirror is disposed near the first mirror and corrects at least a portion of a chromatic aberration generated in the first optical system and the second optical system with respect to a second wavelength different from the first wavelength. A detecting system detects a positional relationship between a mark of the mask and a mark of the substrate with a light beam at the second wavelength through the first optical system, the second optical system, and the second mirror.