Abstract:
This invention provides a solid-state imaging device which enables its cell area to be reduced while maintaining a light receiving area. First, a plurality of isolation areas are formed in a semiconductor substrate. Then, p-type well is formed by implanting p-type impurity into the interior organization of an active area surrounded by the isolation areas. Next, by using ion implantation method, a charge accumulating area, which is a n-type semiconductor area, is formed deep in the p-type well. Consequently, photo diode is formed in a deep portion apart from the surface of the semiconductor substrate. After that, an electric transferring MIS transistor is formed above and apart from the charge accumulating area, so that the photo diode and the MIS transistor are formed in a vertical structure.
Abstract:
In a configuration including a liquid crystal panel, a gate driver for driving a gate line of the liquid crystal panel, a data driver for driving a data line of the liquid crystal panel, a cold cathode tube used as a light source of a back light part for illuminating the liquid crystal panel from the back, a boosting circuit for driving and lighting the cold cathode tube, and a first DC power source part for generating a first DC output used as an operating power source of the data driver and also used as an operating power source of the boosting circuit, a regulator circuit for eliminating a noise component caused by the boosting circuit is inserted into a path of the first DC output ranging from the first DC power source part to the data driver.
Abstract:
A solid-state image sensing apparatus with a wide dynamic range, and a high performance, and further, a small size, and a low cost and its driving method are provided. A timing generator, before it supplies a reset pulse (134) to a reset gate (128), has a sample hold circuit (2) held an output voltage of a buffer circuit (130). In this reset stage, in case that the amount of incident light to a photo diode (122) is large, electric charges which the photo diode (122) generated overflow from the photo diode (122) and flow into an FD part (123), and further, overflow also in the FD part (124) and flow out to an electric source Vdd. At this time, a voltage of the FD part (124) is determined by a size of a current due to electric charges which flow out to the electric source, but since a current flowing in a channel is small and the reset gate (128) operates in a sub-threshold region, a voltage of the FD part (124) becomes a value which corresponded to logarithm of a current value. Thus, a voltage which the sample hold circuit (2) holds becomes a value which corresponded to logarithm of the amount of light.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an image capturing apparatus capable of realizing both improved operability and higher picture quality. In the case where a sports mode which is mainly selected when the subject is a moving subject is set, at the time of image capturing, by electrically connecting a first terminal and a second terminal of a switch to each other to set a state where a base current of a transistor does not flow, a substrate voltage is not switched. On the other hand, in the case where the normal image capturing mode is set which is mainly selected when the subject is stationary, the first terminal and a third terminal of the switch are electrically connected to each other, and a signal is supplied to the base side of the transistor through a resistor, thereby setting so that an emitter current of the transistor flows and switching the substrate voltage.
Abstract:
A digital camera system has integrated accelerometers for determining static and dynamic accelerations of the digital camera system. Data relating to static and dynamic accelerations are stored with recorded image data for further processing, such as for correcting image data for roll, pitch and vibrations and for displaying recorded images with a predetermined orientation using information about, e.g., roll. Data may also be used on-the-fly for smear suppression caused by vibrations.
Abstract:
The luminous elements of the three colours red, green and blue of a plasma video display have different time responses. Therefore, a coloured trail/edge appears behind and in front of the edges of a moving object. In order to reduce the disturbing character of such coloured trails/edges, correcting the video data for blue and red phosphor elements to compensate for the different time responses discolour them. Then only a discoloured trail/edge appears which is less disturbing.
Abstract:
An imaging device formed as a CMOS semiconductor integrated circuit having two adjacent pixels in a row connected to a common column line. By having adjacent pixels of a row share column lines, the CMOS imager circuit eliminates half the column lines of a traditional imager allowing the fabrication of a smaller imager. The imaging device also may be fabricated to have a diagonal active area to facilitate contact of two adjacent pixels with the single column line and allow linear row select lines, reset lines and column lines.
Abstract:
An image processing method for converting a first image that is expressed in a calorimetric system made up of a plurality of color components and comprises a plurality of pixels each having color information corresponding to one of the color components into a second image that comprises a plurality of pixels each having at least a common type of color information, includes: a color judgment step that includes a color difference information generation step in which color difference information is generated for a processing target pixel in the second image by using color information in the first image through one of at least three different methods and a color evaluation step in which a color evaluation is individually executed for each of processing target pixels in the second image by using the color difference information; and an image conversion step in which the first image is converted to the second image based upon results of the color evaluation executed in the color judgment step.
Abstract:
An imager circuit includes an array of pixels, each pixel including a sensor (photodiode) connected to an input terminal of a comparator. The comparators of each pixel row have output terminals connected to a latch. A counter generates a sequence of digital values that are transmitted to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and to the latch of each row. The DAC generates a ramp voltage that is transmitted to a second input terminal of each pixel's comparator. The comparators of a selected pixel column are enabled to generate output signals when the ramp voltage equals each pixel's voltage, causing the associated latches to capture the current digital values. The comparators are formed such that each pixel row shares a cascode mirror circuit that detects differential currents in data line pairs connected to each pixel in that row.
Abstract:
The invention provides an image pickup module comprising a semiconductor chip including a photosensor array, and an optical element for guiding light to the photosensor array, wherein the optical element includes a imaging unit and a light shielding layer, and adhesive is formed in a position between the semiconductor chip and the optical element but excluding the position of the light shielding layer in the incident direction of light, and the optical element and the semiconductor chip are fixed across the adhesive. The invention also provides an image pickup module comprising an optical element provided on a semiconductor chip, wherein the optical element includes a first lens and a second lens which is provided corresponding to the first lens.